“自贸区”政策下完善洋山保税船舶登记制度的对策研究

方便旗问题是个世界性难题,我国政府一直致力于解决中资船舶移籍这一问题.通过分析方便旗及相关船舶登记制度历史背景的基础上,探讨洋山保税船舶登记制度建立的意义和存在的问题,并结合中国（上海）自由贸易区总体方案,提出了未来完善洋山保税船舶登记制度的相关对策.     

压燃式发动机汽车自由加速法排气烟度（滤纸烟度）检验作业指导书

自由加速排气烟度滤纸烟度法是检验压燃式发动机汽车排气污染物常用方法之一。本指导书详细阐述了滤纸式烟度计日常检查方法、自由加速滤纸烟度法检验步骤以及滤纸式烟度计校准方法,并提出使用维护方法,具有指导意义。     

自由面和岸壁对限制航道中船舶操纵性水动力的影响

本文在二阶抛物面离散后的船体表面单元上布置强度呈线性分布的Rankine源，在离散后的岸壁单元上和用贴体网格法离散船体附近自由面的单元上布置均匀Rankine源，在船体中纵面上布置强度在水深方向呈阶梯变化的附着涡线．计算了考虑自由而影响下船舶平行于岸壁航行时的水动力，还着重讨论了自由面和岸壁对限制航道中船舶水动力的影响．     

铁路刚构斜拉桥主墩大型基础深切灰岩顺层山坡治理技术

以黔张常铁路长湾澧水大桥2号墩大型基础深切灰岩顺层山坡的加固为依托,通过分析灰岩中软弱夹层的形成、层位及边坡稳定性,确定边坡的治理措施。对灰岩节理发育情况和滑面进行地质调查,结合钻孔判定软弱夹层的层位;再结合边坡稳定性检算,分析边坡的稳定性。研究结果:层面充填泥土的浅层灰岩处于临界状态,遇扰动可能滑动;基坑开挖后,按深层层面抗剪强度检算的边坡稳定系数不能满足要求。优化设计与施工组织,采取降低临空面高度、减少施工因素影响、加固边坡等综合治理措施。     

桥梁结构动力特性的有限元分析与试验研究

固有频率、振型等是反映结构动力特性的模态参数,是评价桥梁动力性能的重要依据。本文以西基桥为例,基于ANSYS平台建立了该连续刚构桥梁的有限元计算模型,并对其进行模态分析,得出了相关模态参数。在此基础上结合自由振动和环境随机振动测试结果,对该桥的自振特性进行了分析。结论可为同类型桥梁的动力特性分析提供参考。     

城际铁路连续梁拱桥铰座受力分析

以国内某新建城际铁路连续梁拱桥铰座为例,对铰座部件进行了建立在接触理论上的受力分析,并建立Ansys有限元实体受力模型,进一步分析铰座竖转受力特征。结论表明:在最不利工况下铰座强度能够满足规范要求;有限元分析证实受力计算结果,工程实践证明采用接触理论开展同类型工程设计是可行的。     

南沙港发展现状及对策探讨

广州南沙港区的发展建设,对广州市南拓发展战略实施具有特别重要的作用.从区位条件,硬件设备等方面,南沙港区具备建设保税港区的优势.在南山港发展存在问题分析的基础上,提出了加快配套设施建设,完善珠三角港口群功能等对策建议.     

利用无协作目标电子全站仪对建筑物立面进行检测

无协作目标电子全站仪无需反射目标而能测定待测点空间位置 ,利用其这一特点 ,对难以安置反射棱镜或反射片的建筑物立面 ,采用自由设站法测定墙面均匀分布的点位 ,经过坐标变换拟合出墙面的平面方程 ,能够直观地评定墙面的质量以及变化情况。实践证明该方法快速、准确 ,在建筑物立面等的检测中有良好的应用前景     

Breaking wave at the bow of a fast displacement ship model

We investigated the flow structures under the bow wave generated by a fast displacement ship model (INSEAN model 2340) in the presence of wave breaking. The data acquired were also used for a detailed database for CFD validation. The mean and r.m.s. point-wise values of the wave height were measured by means of a finger probe. The intensity of the breaking wave was taken as the r.m.s value of the wave height. The mean velocity field under the free surface was measured at 0.15 L _PP and 0.2 L _PP downstream of the fore perpendicular by means of a 5-hole Pitot probe. Uncertainty assessment of the wave height and velocity field results was performed following the AIAA Standards S-071-1995. Preliminary CFD results from a RANSE code with a breaking model are shown in comparison with the measured data.     

Finite-volume simulation method to predict the performance of a sailing boat

 A flow-simulation method was developed to predict the performance of a sailing boat in unsteady motion on a free surface. The method is based on the time-marching, finite-volume method and the moving grid technique, including consideration of the free surface and the deformation of the under-water shape of the boat due to its arbitrary motion. The equation of motion with six degrees of freedom is solved by the use of the fluid-dynamic forces and moments obtained from the flow simulation. The sailing conditions of the boat are virtually realized by combining the simulations of water-flow and the motion of the boat. The availability is demonstrated by calculations of the steady advancing, rolling, and maneuvering motions of International America's Cup Class (IACC) sailing boats. Received: December 25, 2001 / Accepted: March 26, 2002