高速列车研制中环境保护的几个问题

针对高速列车对环境危害最严重的噪声，振动和电磁干扰问题作了阐述，并提出了解决办法。     

主机遥控系统转速控制故障探析

对某船主机遥控系统转速控制故障的机理进行了简述,并对故障形成的原因进行了分析和探讨,还从管理的角度提出了一些建议。     

高速双体船“飞翼”轮研制综述

介绍该船的船型概况 ,船型设计优化 ,航行性能评价以及其它关键因素 ,可供研究设计与推广应用该类船型参考。     

转子绕线式电动机斩波调速系统的研制

介绍了一种转子绕线式电动机斩波调速系统的工作原理。这种调速系统采用计算机控制，可无触点地调节转子的电阻来实现转子绕线式电动机软启动及调速。     

Prediction method of hydrodynamic forces acting on the hull of a blunt-body ship in the even keel condition

The mathematical modeling group (MMG) model is well known and is widely used in the field of ship maneuverability. However, the MMG model can be applied only after determination of the hydrodynamic coefficients either from comprehensive captive model tests or from general empirical data. Around the cruising speed, when a ship's drift angle is relatively small, several methods have been developed to predict hydrodynamic coefficients from the ship's principal particulars, e.g., Kijima's method. Kijima's method is efficient in predicting the ship's maneuverability at the initial design stage and is even able to assess the effect of changes in stern design. Similarly, for the low speed range when a ship's drift angle is relatively large, several methods for predicting the ship's hydrodynamic coefficients have been proposed, based on captive model tests, such as those by Kose, Kobayashi, and Yumuro. However, most of the methods developed for low speeds cannot be applied to general ship types without additional experiments being performed. In contrast, Karasuno's method uses theoretical and empirical approaches to predict the hydrodynamic forces, even for large drift motions. Although Karasuno's model utilizes the ship's principal particulars and is applicable to a general vessel, it has not been widely used. This is because the form of Karasuno's model is relatively complicated and its accuracy around the cruising speed is less than that for other methods that have been specifically developed for the cruising speed range. A practical method for predicting hydrodynamic forces for the entire operating speed range of blunt-body ships is proposed in this article. It is based on the MMG model and predicts hydrodynamic coefficients based on a ship's principal particulars. A regression model for the proposed method has also been proposed by analyzing 21 different blunt-body ships. Finally, simulations of a very large 4-m crude carrier (VLCC) model using the proposed method were carried out and the results compared with free-running experiments (both at the cruising speed and at low speeds) to validate the efficacy of the model.     

适合于动车组运行的空气绝缘电分相探讨

通过对动车组受电弓、空气绝缘电分相相对位置的分析,提出了适合于运行速度为200 km/h的两组动车组连挂运行的空气绝缘电分相形式.     

基于鲁棒二次稳定性理论的状态观测器增益矩阵求法

针对具有定子电阻不确定参数的电机模型，设计了全阶自适应状态观测器，运用具有定子电阻参数不确定系统的二次稳定性理论，推导出转子速度的自适应辨识率，同时将定子电阻和速度视作不确定参数，利用LMI工具箱中求解不确定参数系统二次稳定性的方法，得到状态观测器的增益矩阵来保证整个系统在全速度范围内的稳定运行。此方法计算量小，易满足实时性控制要求。仿真结果表明，基于鲁棒二次稳定性理论求出状态观测器增益矩阵能保证系统在全速度范围内的稳定运行，并且可抑制定子电阻不确定性对速度辨识的影响，具有很好的鲁棒性能。     

软土地基排水通道的重要性

本文通过对中江高速公路的测斜、沉降速率、孔隙水压等实测数据的分析．论述了软土地基处理后，路基堆载过程中排水通道对软土固结过程的重要性。     

天然气发动机电控系统转速采集的研究

介绍了电控发动机转速采集的主要方法 ,讲述了采用Motorola公司的 6 8HC11单片机开发的天然气 /柴油双燃料发动机多点喷射电控系统中转速信号的采集和在处理过程中所遇到的问题及其解决方法。     

驼峰三部位微机可控顶辅助调速系统

为了解决各大编组场普遍存在的三部位出口超速，有必要开发研制一种辅助调速系统，该系统采用基于现场总线的嵌入式系统技术，根据钩车在三部位出口的速度，实时控制可控减速顶对钩车进行调速控制，确保三部位出口速度限定在额定速度范围内。