Neptune轮机模拟器的功能及应用

介绍了NORCON公司研发的Neptune模拟器的主要功能及功能的设计方案,剖析了其搭建框架,分析其故障设置及评分体系的机理,从而阐述了先进模拟器的现状、发展水平及趋势。     

《钢结构设计规范》在起重扒杆设计中的应用

在起重船扒杆设计中，现行《船舶及海上设施起重设备规范》没有提供直接强度计算方法，容易导致强度计算缺乏统一标准和审图产生困难。作者认为，《钢结构设计规范》（GB50017）提供的有关计算会式可作为船舶工程中起重扒杆以及其它压弯构件的计算方法。     

膜电解法处理含镍废水的技术经济性能研究

采用单阴膜电解法对含镍废水进行处理，在理论分析的基础上研究了电解液pH值、Ni^2＋浓度、电流强度等影响因素。实验结果表明，对于pH值为0．5-1．0、Ni^2＋的平均质量浓度为1400mg／L的含镍废水，在电解电流150mA、电压5V的条件下，控制电解时间为20-24h，调节电解液初始pH值为4，采用离子交换法将Ni^2＋富集到14000mg／L时，平均电流效率可达到90．7％，镍的平均去除率为88．7％，可比普通电化学法电流效率提高30％，节能50％以上。     

Second-order perturbation added mass fluctuation on vertical vibration of tension leg platforms

Total motion in waves can be considered as a superposition of the motion of the body in still water and the forces on the restrained body. In this study the effect of added mass fluctuation on vertical vibration of tension leg platforms (TLP) in the case of vibration in still water for both free and forced vibration subjected to axial load at the top of the leg is presented. This effect is more important when the amplitude of vibration is large. Also this is important in fatigue life study of tethers. The structural model used here is very simple. Perturbation method is used to formulate and solve the problem. First- and second-order perturbations are used to solve the free and forced vibrations, respectively.     

基于模糊控制的自适应反馈调节系统

船舶操纵是一个非线性过程,定值反馈控制方式的操纵性能不能令人满意。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于模糊控制的自适应反馈调节系统,它可在线自动调整系统的反馈系数。仿真结果表明它在船舶操纵应用中具有较好的动态特性,鲁棒性和跟踪能力,在一定程度上改善了船舶的操纵性能。     

转臂轴箱定位节点位置对机车动力学性能影响分析

利用SIMPACK建立某出口2B0机车动力学模型,分析了转臂轴箱定位节点的纵向位置对机车动力学性能的影响.研究表明节点纵向位置对机车横向稳定性有较显著影响,而对机车直线和曲线通过性能影响不大.得出了在动力学模型中,需要把转臂作为一个单独元件考虑,以减小计算误差的结论.     

浅埋大跨度隧道的合理施工工法

采用平面弹塑性有限单元法研究浅埋大跨度隧道的合理施工工法。以实际施工中拟定的双侧壁导坑加拱部跳挖法为基础,采用开挖分步相同、开挖顺序不同的三种施工工法。工法一和工法二均先开挖左侧壁导坑,再开挖右侧壁导坑,工法一先开挖两边,再开挖中间,工法二先开挖中间,再开挖两边;工法三的左、右两侧导坑同时开挖,拱部土体先开挖中间、再开挖两边。对三种施工工法产生的地面沉降、洞周塑性区及洞周变形通过有限元数值模拟对比分析,认为工法三最为不利,工法一是最优的。但考虑现有施工条件工法二为实际施工过程中拟采用的工法,该工法引起的地面沉降最大值可控制在30mm以内,满足沉降控制及对周围环境保护的要求。研究认为:若地面有建筑物需要保护,应先开挖邻近建筑物一侧的导坑,拱部也应先开挖邻近建筑物一侧的土体。     

紫外线辐照度计在3000型荧光磁粉探伤机上的正确使用方法

分析了铁路轮对3000型荧光磁粉探伤机在使用紫外线辐照度计检测光照度时存在的问题,提出了紫外线辐照度计的正确使用方法。     

On the fresh balance of the Adriatic Sea

The long-term mean fresh water balance of the Adriatic Sea is studied by ananalysing evaporation, precipitation and river runoff. Evaporation is computed from May latent heat flux and by means of bulk formula. In the latter case two wind speed data sets are used, namely those from the NMC and May. The sea surface temperature is taken from a historical Adriatic data set, and the air temperature and relative humidity come from the NMC data set. Two precipitation data sets are considered, namely the Legates and Willmott climatology and a data set consisting of data measured at 62 rain-gauge stations located on the Adriatic coasts. Runoff contribution to the fresh water balance is estimated from the long-term average flow rates of 39 rivers and the horizontal distribution of salinity in the upper mixed layer.The spatial distribution of the fresh water balance, as well as of its components, is analysed by means of monthly objective maps, from which averages and standard deviations are computed. The results obtained from the different computations are not always univocal, particularly in the evaluation of Summer evaporation, and are affected by relatively large statistical errors. Significant spatial and seasonal variability occurs, with a noticeable fresh water gain along the coastline of the northern and middle basins, while small areas of fresh water loss are found in the middle and southern basins. Nevertheless, on an annual basis, the difference between the fresh water losses by evaporation and the gains by precipitation and runoff is clearly negative, indicating that, unlike the whole Mediterranean, the Adriatic Sea is generally a dilution basin.     

自由结构动力优化设计中的特征灵敏度分析

在结构动力优化设计中，特征灵敏度分析是一个十分重要的环节。如何在保证精度的前提下减少分析工作量具有重要意义。本文运用幂级数展开法，给出了诸如潜艇，鱼雷等自由结构特征灵敏度分析方法。