A Fuzzy Set Approach for a Location-Inventory Model

Abstract

In the supply chain, production and logistics facilities are positioned between the customer and supply markets. As a consequence, any changes in these markets should cause the enterprise to re-evaluate its location and the capacity of its activities at that particular location in the logistics network, which also means re-evaluating the parameters of input-output matrices for the entire supply chain. Different analytical approaches have been developed to describe the influence of production on the hierarchical spatial pattern. Our article presents a fuzzy set approach to the model of spatial hierarchy as a result of spatial interactions. We attempt to present the difference between net present value estimated by a fuzzy approach on the one hand and report on an analytical approach to the problem on the other.     

电动汽车驱动控制策略研究综述

驱动系统是电动汽车研制的关键技术之一,它直接决定电动汽车的性能。矢量控制通过坐标变换将定子电流矢量分解为转子磁场定向的两个直流分量并分别加以控制,从而实现异步电动机磁通和转矩的解耦控制,达到直流电动机的控制效果。直接转矩控制,并不需要观测转子磁链,它基于定子磁场控制磁场定向以转距作为被控量,思路清晰,手段直接。本文根据电动机矢量控制及直接转矩控制理论,结合电动汽车的实际要求,对其的现状及优缺点进行了分析及说明,介绍了改进的控制措施及发展趋势。     

基于大规模定位数据的出行方式模糊判别研究

交通需求信息对于从战略上解决交通拥堵问题是非常重要的。从无线通信网络和GPS系统中可以获得大规模的定位数据。从定位数据中可以挖掘出完整的出行轨迹信息和有价值的出行需求特征信息。文中提出了以各种出行方式的先验知识为依据的出行方式模糊判别方法。该方法以从出行轨迹信息中提取的出行属性数据为输入,采用模糊推理机制实现机动车、自行车、步行等3种出行方式的良好区分。该方法可为交通规划工作提供出行方式划分方面的数据,并具有比传统交通调查方法更低的成本和更短的数据更新周期。     

基于Tableau算法的本体模型验证方法研究

文章首先介绍了本体模型的Tbox术语检验和Abox实例检验,将本体模型的一致性检验简化为术语的可满足性检验。通过引入Tableau算法的思想,对本体模型的概念定义以及概念间的关系进行可满足性测试,最后采用Racer推理机结合海军军械保障实例对基于描述逻辑的本体模型可满足性检验的有效性算法进行了验证。     

A hierarchical customer satisfaction framework for evaluating rail transit systems of Istanbul

This paper provides a hierarchical customer satisfaction framework to measure rail transit lines’ performances in Istanbul. The problems related to rail transit line systems are addressed via customer satisfaction surveys. Then, a framework is proposed combining statistical analysis, fuzzy analytic hierarchy process, trapezoidal fuzzy sets and Choquet integral to evaluate customer satisfaction levels. Next, the criteria need to be improved are determined and specific recommendations to enhance the operation for specific lines are suggested. The proposed framework provides directions for the future investments and it also can be used at a more macroscopic level to determine the operational deficiencies. Furthermore, it can be generalized and applied to complex decision making problems that include uncertain and subjective data or vague information.     

Analyzing spatiotemporal traffic line source emissions based on massive didi online car-hailing service data

Nowadays, the massive car-hailing data has become a popular source for analyzing traffic operation and road congestion status, which unfortunately has seldom been extended to capture detailed on-road traffic emissions. This study aims to investigate the relationship between road traffic emissions and the related built environment factors, as well as land uses. The Computer Program to Calculate Emissions from Road Transport (COPERT) model from European Environment Agency (EEA) was introduced to estimate the 24-h NOx emission pattern of road segments with the parameters extracted from Didi massive trajectory data. Then, the temporal Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) Clustering was used to classify road segments based on the 24-h emission rates, while Geographical Detector and MORAN’s I were introduced to verify the impact of built environment on line source emissions and the similarity of emissions generated from the nearby road segments. As a result, the spatial autoregressive moving average (SARMA) regression model was incorporated to assess the impact of selected built environment factors on the road segment emission rate based on the probabilistic results from FCM. It was found that short road length, being close to city center, high density of bus stations, more ramps nearby and high proportion of residential or commercial land would substantially increase the emission rate. Finally, the 24-h atmospheric NO₂ concentrations were obtained from the environmental monitor stations, to calculate the time variational trend by comparing with the line source traffic emissions, which to some extent explains the contribution of on-road traffic to the overall atmospheric pollution. Result of this study could guide urban planning, so as to avoid transportation related built environment attributes which may contribute to serious atmospheric environment pollutions.     

城市物流服务体系评价指标及方法

城市物流服务水平评价指标体系的构建，对合理评价城市物流发展起着重要作用。在城市物流研究的基础上，构建城市物流服务水平评价指标体系，运用专家评分法确定权重系数，建立模糊评价模型，以确定城市物流的服务水平，并进行算倒应用。     

航海模拟器客观评分系统的设计

根据航海模拟器客观评分的需要，设计了应用模糊推理进行综合评分的ＡＲＰＡ模拟器客观评分系统的程序。模糊推理的数学模型是以《１９７２年国际避碰规则》为依据而建立的。     

铁路集装箱空箱调度模型及求解算法

从铁路集装箱运输市场的实际情况出发,设置相关的变量,建立基于顾客偏好的模糊运输规划模型和带时间窗的运输规划模型。针对这些特殊的运输问题,应用遗传算法去求其最优解,并设计了相应的矩阵编码方法、适应度计算、交叉算子和变异算子。给出一仿真实例,仿真结果表明上述两个模型的最优调度方案一致,证明运输正点率是提高运输服务质量的一个关键因素。     

HYBRID STRATIFIED ATMS AND ANN FOR CASE-BASED REASONING

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