5G技术在航运业中的应用趋势及对策建议

第5代移动通信(5th Generation Mobile Networks,5G)技术具有超大带宽、超低时延和超多连接等特性,将其与人工智能、物联网、大数据和高精度定位等关键技术高效融合,能加速推动航运业的信息化、智慧化发展。对此,分析5G的关键技术特征和产业链价值,论述5G等关键技术在智慧航运、智慧物流、智慧港口、智能制造和智慧金融等5大领域的创新趋势应用。在此基础上,提出全球航运企业运用5G促进自身发展的对策建议。     

EQ1118G型柴油车起动机不运转故障诊断与排除

介绍东风EQ1118G型柴油运输车起动系的组成和工作原理,分析导致起动机不运转故障的原因,总结诊断排除此故障的程序和方法。     

未来的GIS体系结构发展模式G.NET

介绍了G .NET技术的特点及其意义     

用隧洞工程优化南水北调中线方案

介绍了南水北调优化方案，对方案的实施期限、工程造价、优越性及可行性进行了分析。     

Measurement of ocean temperatures using instruments carried by Antarctic fur seals

The study aimed to test the utility of instruments deployed on marine mammals for measuring physical oceanographic variation and, using this method, to examine temperature variation in the coastal waters around South Georgia. There was a significant correlation between temperature measurements made using a towed undulating oceanographic recorder (UOR) and concurrent measurements from time-depth recorders (TDRs) fitted to lactating Antarctic fur seals foraging from the coast of South Georgia. Congruence was found at horizontal spatial scales from 0.01°×0.01° to 0.5°×0.5° (degrees of latitude and longitude), and at a vertical scale of 10 m. However, there was no significant correlation between temperature measured by TDRs in the top 5 m and sea surface temperature (SST) measured by satellite remote sensing. TDR data provided information about temperature variation vertically through the water column, and through time. The UOR data were used to recalibrate the TDR data in order to correct for the slow response time of the TDR thermistor relative to the speed of seal movements through the water column. Seasonal temperature variation was apparent, and temperatures also varied between regions, and with bathymetry. These results were consistent with the current interpretation of the coastal oceanography around South Georgia. In particular, the relationship between on- and off-shelf waters showed larger amounts of warmer surface water in a region in which more run-off was to be expected. The study also showed that Antarctic fur seals concentrate their activity in regions of colder, and presumably oceanic, water. Such instrumented animals could provide near real time data for assimilation into ocean models.     

肝炎患者TTV的检测及意义

目的　了解肝炎患者输血传播病毒 (TTV)感染情况 ,探讨其可能的致病作用。方法　采用套式PCR方法检测 2 5例肝炎患者TTVDNA ,对其中 3例进行测序分析。结果　 2 5例各型肝炎中 ,1 2例TTVDNA阳性 ,而 1 8例非甲～庚型肝炎中 8例阳性 ,血清ALT水平均有不同程度升高 ,序列分析与日本株有很高同源性。结论　证实西安地区也存在TTV感染 ,TT病毒可能有一定肝损伤作用 ,TT病毒还可与HBV、HCV重叠感染 ,但似不加重病情。     

37CrNi3钢过热后冷却方式对断口遗传的影响

本文结合金相组织,宏观断口和微观断口对37CrNi3钢经1300℃过热,并以不同方式冷却后,再经正常淬火消除过热粗大组织后出现的断口遗传现象进行了研究.结果表明,经过热后淬火,冷待淬火及空冷预处理所出现的断口遗传均属石状断口,其中经过热后直接淬火试样,断口遗传面积最小.     

汽车制造业战略供应商评价方法——基于熵权-G1的多层次综合评价法

在供应链协同环境下,当前整车企业的战略供应评价指标体系尚欠合理,评价方法不够科学,亟待改进。从战略合作伙伴关系的角度出发构建汽车制造业战略供应商评价指标体系,利用客观赋权的熵值法和主观赋权的G1法对评价指标进行组合赋权,建立多层次集成赋值的综合评价模型。结合整车企业进行的实证研究表明,理论分析与实际情况相吻合。基于熵权G1的多层次综合评价法是汽车制造业战略供应商评价的有效方法。     

G318（西藏境）竹卡澜沧江大桥线形控制与监测

在连续刚构桥施工中,对线形的有效控制是桥梁在不同施工温度及工况下成功合拢及平顺的保证。通过对G318（西藏境）竹卡澜沧江大桥实际施工中的线形控制及监测,探讨了该连续刚构桥梁施工过程中线形控制和监测的要点和方法,为同类桥梁工程的线形监测提供参考。     

基于交换式以太网的列车通信网络的交换机排队时延分析

传统列车通信网络的带宽难以满足现代列车数据传输的要求.本文提出了一种基于交换式以太网的列车通信网络解决方案,为了降低列车实时数据的传输时延,为交换机设计了具有优先级的队列调度策略,并采用G/D/1排队论分析了列车实时数据和非实时数据的排队时延,计算证实了该策略可以将实时数据在交换机的平均排队时延降低到70 μs以下.最后,通过网络仿真研究证实了实时周期数据的平均排队时延从无优先级时的91 μs降低到了有优先级时的61 μs.