基于软件无线电结构的扩频通信系统研究

软件无线电是无线通信技术发展的一次飞跃。通过软件无线电台这个通用的系统平台能实现传统无线通信的各种功能。文章研究了基于软件无线电技术的直接序列扩频通信系统的数学模型并进行了系统仿真。仿真证明软件无线电技术对扩展频谱系统的改造的有效性。     

复杂电磁环境下一种新的航迹起始方法

针对复杂电磁环境下有源雷达所获得的量测数据不全,组网雷达中的有源雷达不能有效的进行航迹起始,提出一种有源与无源雷达协同的航迹起始方法。仿真结果表明该方法在干扰条件下的有效性。     

基于ARM和μC/OS-Ⅱ的短波综合通信仿真平台控制系统设计

短波综合通信系统是舰载通信系统的重要组成部分。系统中的控制部分的设计是其核心技术之一。文章以ARM处理器S3C44B0X和μC/OS-Ⅱ操作系统平台为基础,开发了一种高性能的通用型短波综合通信仿真平台控制系统。实验结果表明,文中研究设计的控制系统软硬件工作状况良好,实现了对短波综合通信系统仿真平台各个模块的高性能控制。     

多路输出直流稳压电源模块的设计与实现

为了满足某测试设备对多种直流电源的需求,设计了一种能够输出多种直流电压的AC/DC电源模块。该电源模块包含滤波整流电路、DC/DC电路、过欠压保护电路和光耦隔离电路等,介绍了部分电路的工作原理和实现方法,并对电源模块的过欠压保护功能和控制直流电压输出的方法进行了详细地介绍。试验结果表明,该模块具有输出电压稳定、精确度高、可控性好等特点。     

日本筑波快线快慢车行车组织特点及启示

日本筑波快线作为东京都市圈市郊铁路新建通车最晚、运用新技术最多的线路,其规划设计和运营管理方式值得国内借鉴。本文从行车组织角度,首先在分析日本筑波快线规划背景和运营情况的基础上,研究其不同车站、不同圈层、不同性质、不同时段、不同方向客流分布特征及其对应的行车组织策略;然后为探究快慢车行车组织模式下的工程方案和工程规模,分析筑波快线全线配线的设置特点和不同型式配线对应的运营功能,并探讨筑波快线乘客界面处理的相关举措。最后,结合国内轨道交通的发展需求,从快慢车开行原则,快车服务对象、开行时段、开行种类和对数,避让站布置原则,复杂行车组织方案的运行图编制等方面提出促进我国市域(郊)铁路发展的经验启示。     

Modeling gas dissolution in deepwater oil/gas spills

Gases in deepwater oil/gas spills can lose considerable amounts of the gas phase due to dissolution in water. Gas dissolution has a significant impact on the behavior of the oil/gas jet/plume because of its impact on the buoyancy. A method is presented in this paper for computing gas dissolution that covers a broad range of water depth, from shallow water where gases behave as ideal ones under low pressure to deepwater where gases behave as non-ideal ones under high pressures. The method presented also accounts for the spherical and non-spherical shapes of gas bubbles. The gas dissolution computations are validated by comparing the computed results with observed data from previously conducted laboratory experiments. The gas dissolution computation module is then integrated with a model for underwater oil/gas jets/plumes by Yapa and Zheng [J. Hydraul. Res. 35 (5) (1997) 673]. Scenario simulations are presented to show the impacts of gas dissolution on the behavior of jets/plumes. These scenarios show the impact of dissolution on the behavior of the jet/plume. The comparison of results using ideal gas conditions and non-ideal gas conditions is also shown.     

城市轨道交通出入段线钢轨电分段方式研究

阐述了车辆段和正线间钢轨设置电分段的必要性。介绍了国内外目前普遍采用的出入段线钢轨电分段的设置方式(单二极管分段、绝缘节分段和双二极管分段方式)。对各设置方式进行分析和比较,并对其适用性进行了探讨。     

含蜡原油的降凝剂研究

国内原油（包括海洋油田的原油）大都是含蜡黏稠原油和重质高黏易凝原油,这两种类型的原油流动性能差。采用添加降凝剂的方法是改善含蜡原油低温流变特性的途径之一。文中重点介绍了AM（丙烯酰胺）／AA（丙烯酸）／AE（烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚丙烯酸酯）共聚物型降凝剂的性能,系统研究了聚合体系单体质量分数和反应温度对共聚物特性黏数的影响,讨论了共聚物含量对含蜡原油流动性的影响,最后得出添加降凝剂的方法对含蜡原油的输送起到重要作用的结论。     

Numerical investigation on effect of the relative motion of stock/switch rails on the load transfer distribution along the switch panel in high-speed railway turnout

In railway turnout, the stock rail and switch rail are separated to enable the vehicle changing among the tracks, and they are provided with different rail resilience level on the baseplate. Therefore, there will be vertical relative motion between stock/switch rails under the wheel loads, and the relative motion will affect consequentially the wheel–rail contact conditions. A method is developed to investigate the effect of the relative motion of stock/switch rails on the load transfer distribution along the switch panel in high-speed railway turnout. First, the rigid wheel–rail contact points of stock/switch rails are calculated based on the trace line method, and then the contact status is determined by the presented equations, finally, the distribution of wheel–rail contact forces of stock/switch rails is obtained based on the continuity of interface displacements and forces which using an approximate surface deformation method. Some parametric studies have been performed, such as the lateral displacement of wheel set, the vertical contact forces, the wheel profiles and the vertical stiffness of rail pad. The results of the parametric study are presented and discussed.     

单洞双线铁路隧道仰拱施工质量控制技术研究

为有效解决和控制仰拱厚度不够、强度不足、施工缝翻浆冒泥及上拱等施工质量问题,保障隧道工程建设和运营安全,依托渝昆高铁昭通隧道工程,采用隧道扫描系统检测仰拱开挖断面,确保仰拱厚度满足设计要求;采用液压自行式整体仰拱栈桥,优化仰拱弧形模板,实现分段分层浇筑和振捣工艺,提高混凝土施工质量;采用分离式仰拱端头钢模板,预铺仰拱端头弧形带并安装橡胶背贴和中埋止水带,提高了施工缝质量,减少了施工缝翻浆冒泥现象;设置隧底纵向排水管及逆向导水管等优化隧底排水设计措施,解决了水害造成的仰拱上拱问题;制定并落实隧道仰拱施工质量管理措施。通过在渝昆高铁昭通隧道施工中采取以上措施,实现了仰拱零欠厚,仰拱混凝土强度满足设计要求,施工缝质量零缺陷。