基于GSM的浮桥远程监测系统设计初探

从浮桥在渡河工程保障中的远程监测需求出发,综合应用传感器技术和GSM移动通信技术对浮桥进行远程监测的方法进行了前瞻性的研究,着重阐述了监测系统设计构想和工作方式,分析了系统组成各部主要功能及系统软件的设计,并对今后研究方向和发展前景提出了个人看法。     

微电子技术在汽车领域中的应用

对汽车导行系统的组成、工作原理、特点及车用导航计算机进行了简要的介绍,分析了汽车CPS技术的发展前景。     

汽车动态导航终端的研制

开发了基于嵌入式系统的汽车动态导航终端,经过对系统和算法的优化,降低了对嵌入式系统存储量和计算能力的要求。利用GPS进行定位,通过GPRS和服务器建立网络连接,终端从服务器获取根据实时路况计算得到的最优路径,在符号和地图两种模式下进行导航。     

GPS高程异常拟合粗差剔除以及精度评价方法研究

提出一种GPS高程拟合公共点粗差定位的新方法,即利用最小二乘法平差所得方差,采用假设检验法,完成GPS高程异常拟合模型参数计算过程中的粗差定位与剔除。对多种高程拟合模型的拟合精度进行评价,引入均方误差、信噪比和互相关系数评价指标,提出一种多指标融合评价方法,实现对GPS高程异常拟合精度的评价。结合实例分析,证明所提方法的有效性。     

基于GSM的列车临时调度命令无线传输试验系统

阐述一种基于GSM的列车临时调度命令无线传输试验系统的体系结构和工作原理,介绍了调度命令接收终端的硬件和软件设计方案,并对试验系统的运行测试数据进行了分析.该系统已经在原上海铁路分局DF11G机车上安装测试.     

Passenger travel characteristics and bus operational states: a study based on IC card and GPS data in Yinchuan,China

ABSTRACT

In recent years, public transport has been developing rapidly and producing large amounts of traffic data. Emerging big data-mining techniques enable the application of these data in a variety of ways. This study uses bus intelligent card (IC card) data and global positioning system (GPS) data to estimate passenger boarding and alighting stations. First, an estimation model for boarding stations is introduced to determine passenger boarding stations. Then, the authors propose an innovative uplink and downlink information identification model (UDI) to generate information for estimating alighting stations. Subsequently, the estimation model for the alighting stations is introduced. In addition, a transfer station identification model is also developed to determine transfer stations. These models are applied to Yinchuan, China to analyze passenger flow characteristics and bus operations. The authors obtain passenger flows based on stations (stops), bus lines, and traffic analysis zones (TAZ) during weekdays and weekends. Moreover, average bus operational speeds are obtained. These findings can be used in bus network planning and optimization as well as bus operation scheduling.     

An analysis of the factors influencing differences in survey-reported and GPS-recorded trips

Recent advances in global positioning systems (GPS) technology have resulted in a transition in household travel survey methods to test the use of GPS units to record travel details, followed by the application of an algorithm to both identify trips and impute trip purpose, typically supplemented with some level of respondent confirmation via prompted-recall surveys. As the research community evaluates this new approach to potentially replace the traditional survey-reported collection method, it is important to consider how well the GPS-recorded and algorithm-imputed details capture trip details and whether the traditional survey-reported collection method may be preferred with regards to some types of travel. This paper considers two measures of travel intensity (survey-reported and GPS-recorded) for two trip purposes (work and non-work) as dependent variables in a joint ordered response model. The empirical analysis uses a sample from the full-study of the 2009 Indianapolis regional household travel survey. Individuals in this sample provided diary details about their travel survey day as well as carried wearable GPS units for the same 24-h period. The empirical results provide important insights regarding differences in measures of travel intensities related to the two different data collection modes (diary and GPS). The results suggest that more research is needed in the development of workplace identification algorithms, that GPS should continue to be used alongside rather than in lieu of the traditional diary approach, and that assignment of individuals to the GPS or diary survey approach should consider demographics and other characteristics.     

基于卡尔曼滤波的GPS/DR导航信息融合方法

为了有效地实现GPS/DR(Global Positioning System/Dead Reckoning)组合导航系统的信息融合,提高GPS/DR组合导航系统的精度和可靠性,分析了传统的利用全球定位系统(GPS)与航位推算系统(DR)跟踪车辆位置方法的特点,结合GPS和航位推算DR两种定位方式的优点,在车辆定位技术中采用GPS/DR组合定位技术,构建了基于卡尔曼滤波技术的自适应联合卡尔曼滤波器,使用Matlab软件工具进行了计算机仿真验证,从软件集成的角度探讨了GPS/DR组合定位技术的串口通信等关键技术的软件实现问题,给出了GPS单独导航、DR单独导航和GPS/DR组合导航三种工作状态下的位置误差。从对比中可以看出,组合系统能在任何情况下实现车辆的实时、可靠、准确的定位,定位误差最小,同时还可以减小甚至消除推算定位系统随时间积累的误差。     

GPS卫星导航定位系统初探

主要介绍了GPS卫星导航定位系统的组成、工作原理、特点及其在民用领域的应用。     

基于GPS 轨迹挖掘的城市空间动态交互特征研究

对城市移动轨迹进行深入挖掘,有助于更加精细地理解城市空间动态交互特征. 以兰州市出租车GPS轨迹为基础,采用栅格方法,分析城市栅格空间的交通出行量. 以栅格为节点,以交通出行量为权重,建立动态有向加权复杂网络. 采用Infomap 算法识别城市社团结构,研究兰州市城市结构的时空演化特征,并对城市社团识别结果进行可视化分析. 研究表明,休息日和工作日城市动态时空交互存在明显差异. 工作日的城市空间交互距离和范围较大,空间交互更加紧密;休息日的空间交互范围相对较小,分裂程度较大. 高峰期和非高峰期城市空间交互也有不同,城市空间交互随时间动态变化. 研究结果可为政府管理城市,商家运营和居民出行提供决策服务.