远海岛礁高程的传递方法

由于远离大陆,远海岛礁往往缺乏测绘基础资料,跨海高程传递是远海岛礁的工程建设中面临的一个难题。针对工程建设中远海岛礁高程传递的问题,结合国外某工程案例,论述了经纬仪倾角法、GPS水准法、同步期平均海面法,分析不同方法的原理、计算方法及适用条件。结果表明,在潮汐性质相同的海域采用同步期平均海平面法进行远海岛礁高程传递,方法简便、准确、可靠,可以作为类似项目的首选方法。     

苏通大桥主梁施工期GPS实时监测系统的坐标转换

根据苏通大桥主梁施工期GPS实时监测系统的建立要求,为解决GPS实时、全自动监测的坐标成果至工程施工坐标系的转换问题,介绍了2种常用坐标转换模型.通过实测数据对比分析表明,采用三维空间转换模型的应用效果较好,据此设计并编程实现了该系统的坐标转换过程,运行状况稳定、可靠.     

Probe vehicle lane identification for queue length estimation at intersections

Vehicles instrumented with Global Positioning Systems, also known as GPS probe vehicles, have become increasingly popular for collecting traffic flow data. Previous studies have explored the probe vehicle data for estimating speeds and travel time; however, there is very limited research on predicting queue dynamics from such data. In this research, a methodology was developed for identifying the lane position of the GPS-instrumented vehicles when they are standing in the queue at signalized intersections with multiple lanes, particularly in the case of unequal queue. Various supervised and unsupervised clustering methods were tested on data generated from a microsimulation model. Among the tested methods, the Optimal Bayes Rule that utilizes probability density functions estimated using bivariate statistical mixture models was found to be effective in identifying the lanes. The methodology for lane identification was tested for queue length estimation. This research confirms that the lane identification is an important step required prior to the queue length estimation. The accuracies of the models for lane identification and queue length estimation were evaluated at varying levels of demand and probe vehicle market penetrations. In general, as the market penetration increases, the accuracy improves as expected. The result shows that 40% market penetration rate is adequate to reach about 90% accuracy.     

调频高斯小波变换在INS/GPS系统中的应用研究

在INS/GPS系统中,对组合导航系统中各传感器进行有效的在线故障检测是保证信息融合算法可靠运行的关键.小波分析在突变检测上有其独特优势.据此,文中以某型INS和MS860 GPS组合系统试验数据进行分析处理,利用调频高斯小波变换方法后,系统航向误差方差由原来的0.1°减小到0.03°,速度的发散也极大地得到抑制.因此,调频高斯小波变换方法有效解决了INS/GPS中在线软故障检测的难题, 提高了INS/GPS系统组合EKF滤波的稳定性和精度.     

GPS定位技术在山区高速公路平面控制测量中的应用研究

GPS系统是一种采用距离交会法的卫星导航定位系统,在测量领域得到了广泛应用。以洪酉高速公路为例,阐述在地形复杂的山区进行GPS控制测量时,坐标系统的选择、控制网的布设、数据采集和数据处理的方法,对从事山区公路测量的测绘人员有一定的借鉴意义。     

如何实现手机／PDA／笔记本车载导航

通过专门的GPS导航设备（专业车载导航仪）,或者通过给您的手机、PDA、笔记本电脑配备GPS模块（比如蓝牙GPS）,配合专业的智能导航软件。实现行车过程中的路径搜索、目的地查询、路线规划与推荐、行车语音提示（比如前方200m右转进辅道,前方桥下掉头,前方1km有服务区等）,让路盲的您不用再问路了。     

实时GPS测量在公路工程中的应用

通过对实时GPS测量原理及特点的介绍,探讨了实时GPS在公路工程中的开发应用。     

GPS数据采集及动态显示系统的研究与实现

本文介绍了ROCKWELL公司生产的TU30-D400 OEM板的组成和特点,分析了NEMA 0183标准的数据格式.在Windows操作系统下,基于VB及其MSCOMM控件、结合MAX232实现的电平转换硬件接口电路,设计并实现了GPS信息采集系统.     

基于GPS浮动车的城市主干道交通服务水平实时评估模型

提出城市主干道道路交通服务水平及其实时评估的概念,建立了基于模糊综合评判的城市主干道交通服务水平实时评估模型,模型以实时的GPS浮动车检测数据为基础,将获得的路段平均速度、速度变化系数和低速行程时间比等作为特性参数,建立了特性参数和各级服务水平下交通状态模式之间的关系,采用模糊综合评判方法,实现了道路交通服务水平的实时评估。分析了评价周期对模型实时性和有效性的影响,并运用实例进行了验证。     

Measuring Truck Travel Time Reliability Using Truck Probe GPS Data

Truck probe data collected by global positioning system (GPS) devices has gained increased attention as a source of truck mobility data, including measuring truck travel time reliability. Most reliability studies that apply GPS data are based on travel time observations retrieved from GPS data. The major challenges to using GPS data are small, nonrandom observation sets and low reading frequency. In contrast, using GPS spot speed (instantaneous speed recorded by GPS devices) directly can address these concerns. However, a recently introduced GPS spot-speed-based reliability metric that uses speed distribution does not provide a numerical value that would allow for a quantitative evaluation. In light of this, the research described in this article improves the current GPS spot speed distribution-based reliability approach by calculating the speed distribution coefficient of variation. An empirical investigation of truck travel time reliability on Interstate 5 in Seattle, WA, is performed. In addition, correlations are provided between the improved approach and a number of commonly used reliability measures. The reliability measures are not highly correlated, demonstrating that different measures provide different conclusions for the same underlying data and traffic conditions. The advantages and disadvantages of each measure are discussed and recommendations of the appropriate measures for different applications are presented.