基于GSM技术的LKJ版本信息监控系统

结合全路当前因LKJ数据换装频频出现的安全事故,基于GSM技术研制的LKJ版本信息监控系统,实现对数据换装过程的全面监管,使得数据换装过程"可监可控",提高了换装效率,保证了换装质量.对系统的开发原理、系统功能及系统设计方案和实施进行了介绍.该系统在广州铁路集团公司固定径路程序的换装中取得了较好的使用效果.     

塑料排水板水下施工工艺

主要介绍温州乐清湾软弱地基水下排水板的施工工艺,详细论述了船机设备的选择、施工及质量控制、施工难点及解决措施等,排水板施工进度和质虽满足工程要求,为类似软基工程地基处理施工提供借鉴.     

基于GPRS的远程LED显示屏控制器的研究

针对Luminary微处理芯片为控制器的点阵LED显示屏控制系统,采用GPRS/GSM通信标准,通过LM3S1138的串行接口接收无线模块的控制命令及显示数据,经处理后控制LED显示屏的扫描显示。本文给出了该系统的设计方案,以及软硬件的详细设计过程。     

GSM短信技术在电力变压器监测系统中的应用

铁路沿线电力变压器的负荷检测及管理是供电段的主要工作之一,在线监测能够提高铁路沿线电力变压器的运行可靠性,并且根据检测结果管理部门还能对各容量的变压器进行有效配置,提高了其运行经济性。在线监测中,通信方式的选择是关键。在分析各种通信方式优缺点的基础上,着重介绍了GSM短信通信技术在配电变压器在线监测系统的实现及应用。     

基于应答器与GPS联合定位实现驼峰推峰机车的无线机车信号

本文首先剖析了驼峰无线机车信号系统中,信号复示关系建立与机车定位的关系,然后介绍点式查询应答器(简称:应答器)和全球卫星定位系统(GPS)这两种定位方式在机车走行定位方面的应用模式,最后,给出两种定位方式集成、融合后,在驼峰无线机车信号方面的应用实例及效果。     

海上导航浮标的远程监测

介绍新近研发的海上导航浮标(以下简称航标)信息的远程监测系统的软硬件设计整体方案。海上航标与陆上控制中心之间的信息交换以GSM方式实现。本系统可以监测航标的经纬度、电气参数和日光阀，判断航标是否被撞等。另外，控制中心也可以设置航标闪烁频率、航标灯的开或关及GSM工作方式等。整个系统经海上现场调试运行，证明是可行的。     

GPS高程在杭州湾大桥高程控制中的应用研究

根据对杭州湾跨海测区高程异常值数据的理论分析,提出了一种过渡曲面高程拟合法,并制定出海中GPS高程的施测方案,使海中GPS高程的精度满足控制桥墩承台面高程的要求,为跨海工程GPS高程的应用提供参考。     

虎门大桥墩,塔,锚GPS施工测量

介绍在工程全长１５．６ｋｍ、主桥长４．５８ｋｍ的虎门大桥建设中,利用ＧＰＳ定位技术进行桥梁的施工放样。实践证明,ＧＰＳ定位技术确定的悬挂桥索塔、锚锭、连续刚构桥主墩和西岸引桥高墩的平面和高程点误差和相对点位误差均满足桥梁施工规范要求。同时也说明了在沿海平坦地区,采用施工椭球方法进行ＧＰＳ三维坐标转换能获得良好的平面和高程转换精度。     

GPS在现代公路勘测中的应用

公路建设工程日益增多,传统的测量方法已不能满足新的要求,因此,GPS以其高精度、快速度、低费用等优点在公路建设中得到了广泛的应用。     

Do modes of transportation and GPS affect cognitive maps of Londoners?

Legibility has long been recognized as an important factor in creating a good image of a city in individuals’ minds. This image is perceived to assist people in understanding the city, finding their way, and recalling the city. The quality of the image affects individuals’ abilities in way-finding. This is especially important for cosmopolitan and global cities such as London in order to preserve resources and time, manage travel costs, limit pollution (air or noise) and enhance these cities as places to live, work and visit. This research examines the cognitive maps of London drawn by a sample of its residents to discover how different modes of transportation and GPS usage could affect individuals’ urban images. Such research is useful for town planners, local government departments, and urban and transport planners because of the way it considers the legibility of London as and provides a tool to study individuals’ urban images. 101 participants were recruited with at least a two-year residency from both genders (38.6% females and 61.4% males) with the average age of 33.88 and S.D. = 10.63. The results suggest car use has a positive correlation with seeing London in city scale and GPS usage has a negative correlation. Whilst recent studies have shown that there are differences between active travel modes (e.g., walking, bicycle riding or driving a car) and passive modes (e.g., as a passenger taking a bus, train or taxi), this study indicates that GPS usage also influences cognitive maps, with a negative correlation found between GPS usage and drawing maps on a city scale. Other significant associations were found for the car drivers with a positive relation with the number of roads mentioned on the maps, seeing London in city scale and having a two-dimensional façade image of the city in mind.