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Spillback congestion in dynamic traffic assignment: A macroscopic flow model with time-varying bottlenecks 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Guido Gentile Lorenzo Meschini Natale Papola 《Transportation Research Part B: Methodological》2007,41(10):1114-1138
In this paper, we propose a new model for the within-day Dynamic Traffic Assignment (DTA) on road networks where the simulation of queue spillovers is explicitly addressed, and a user equilibrium is expressed as a fixed-point problem in terms of arc flow temporal profiles, i.e., in the infinite dimension space of time’s functions. The model integrates spillback congestion into an existing formulation of the DTA based on continuous-time variables and implicit path enumeration, which is capable of explicitly representing the formation and dispersion of vehicle queues on road links, but allows them to exceed the arc length. The propagation of congestion among adjacent arcs will be achieved through the introduction of time-varying exit and entry capacities that limit the inflow on downstream arcs in such a way that their storage capacities are never exceeded. Determining the temporal profile of these capacity constraints requires solving a system of spatially non-separable macroscopic flow models on the supply side of the DTA based on the theory of kinematic waves, which describe the dynamic of the spillback phenomenon and yield consistent network performances for given arc flows. We also devise a numerical solution algorithm of the proposed continuous-time formulation allowing for “long time intervals” of several minutes, and give an empirical evidence of its convergence. Finally, we carry out a thorough experimentation in order to estimate the relevance of spillback modeling in the context of the DTA, compare the proposed model in terms of effectiveness with the Cell Transmission Model, and assess the efficiency of the proposed algorithm and its applicability to real instances with large networks. 相似文献
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利用极值理论和驻点分析方法,通过对沥青路面结构设计参数的分析,找出了产生"反常现象"的详细原因及其影响因素,并根据极值理论提出了"反常现象"时土基驻点弹性模量的具体求解方法。在沥青路面结构补强设计的实际工程中,这些结论为如何避免反常现象的发生提供了理论依据,并为沥青路面结构补强优化设计提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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该文以靖宇至辉南的龙岗隧道为研究载体,利用有限元方法分析隧道围岩的应力分布特征,并应用格里菲斯判据来分析围岩内裂纹扩展规律。研究表明,在硐室的周边拉应力区和应力集中程度高的区域易产生裂纹扩展。该工程中拉应力产生的部位主要在硐底中心附近,应力集中区分布于硐肩和拱角处,所以在硐底、硐肩和拱角处易产生裂纹扩展。 相似文献
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Based on the two-stage Stackelberg game method, value creation of supply chain cooperation between coal enterprise and power utilities is studied by formulating profit functions of coal and power enterprises and calculating the maximum profit. According to the analysis, it is found that the profit from supply chain cooperation between coal and power enterprises is more than that of non- cooperation. The cooperation is validated to be beneficial for both units; however, the profit is mainly taken by the power enterprise. Thus, it is necessary to set up the incentive mechanism to distribute cooperation value between coal and power enterprises to promote their continual cooperation. 相似文献
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超循环理论是M·艾根等创建的一个较为完整的自组织理论,该理论运用反应循环、催化循环、催化超循环三个循环,系统诠释了生物进化无机物到生命细胞的形成过程。在系统分析思想的指导下,文中将超循环理论应用到交通影响分析阀值的研究中,提出了一种研究阀值的新方法——超循环理论法。该方法运用系统动力学及不动点理论建立模型,通过对模型的求解,确定最终阀值。该方法的运用,简化了阀值研究程序,节省了阀值分析时间,具有较强的操作性。 相似文献
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