水资源开发事业(项目)费用分配的理论研究

在对传统的费用分配方法分析研究的基础上,探讨了以Gam e理论为基础的费用分配方法及其适用条件,并以水资源开发中的多目的大坝建设为例,分析研究了项目开发费用在不同建设主体间的分配,提出了适用多种条件费用分配的计算方法.     

快速公交系统通行能力计算方法研究

快速公交系统的通行能力是由瓶颈车站决定的.首先分析了车站通行能力的基本原理和主要影响因素,并基于排队论构造了单一停靠位通行能力的计算模型.同时,根据北京、杭州和昆明三地快速公交系统(公交专用道)的实际运营状况对模型参数进行了详细地标定和说明,提出缩短公交车平均停靠时间和改善系统运营稳定性是提升通行能力的重要途径.在此基础上,以北京市南中轴路快速公交为例,说明了模型的应用方法,并定量分析了各种因素对通行能力的影响.最后,对多停靠位车站的周转效率变化规律进行了分析,提出了其通行能力的计算方法.     

纯电动汽车构造与维修课程理实一体化教学改革与实践

文章针对新能源汽车技术专业课程教学中存在理论教学与实践教学脱节、难以有效衔接的问题,在纯电动汽车构造与维修核心课程推行理实一体化教学改革,并提出了教学内容与岗位工作任务、教学环境与岗位条件、教学过程与工作过程、校企角色转化"四个对接"教学改革思路。基于职教云平台构建线上与线下结合的理实一体化互动教学,通过建设专业一体化教学区域、双师型教学团队、课程考核评价体系为课改保驾护航,从而促进学生故障分析、维修计划制定以及实车维修的综合应用能力的培养。     

论列宁的绝对真理观

列宁在批判和继承前人对真理认识的基础上,提出了“绝对真理是由发展中的相对真理的总和构成的”论断,随后发展为真理是个过程的思想。列宁不仅肯定了绝对真理的存在,而且把绝对真理看作一个过程,这一思想深刻体现着马克思主义唯物辩证法和认识论思想,已经被无产阶级革命实践确证为马克思主义真理观的新发展。     

A note on the distortionary effects of revenue-neutral tolls in a bottleneck congestion game

This note demonstrates how the redistribution of revenue from a Pigouvian policy can distort incentives and handicap the social objectives of the policy by creating a moral hazard problem. Based on the Levinson (2005) game theory model, I develop a three-player bottleneck congestion game that emulates a repeated prisoner’s dilemma and derive efficient tolls. This conceptual game demonstrates the distortionary effects from a revenue-neutral toll policy with lump-sum revenue redistribution and the equity-efficiency tradeoff.     

A combined use of microscopic traffic simulation and extreme value methods for traffic safety evaluation

This paper proposes a combined usage of microscopic traffic simulation and Extreme Value Theory (EVT) for safety evaluation. Ten urban intersections in Fengxian District in Shanghai were selected in the study and three calibration strategies were applied to develop simulation models for each intersection: a base strategy with fundamental data input, a semi-calibration strategy adjusting driver behavior parameters based on Measures of Effectiveness (MOE), and a full-calibration strategy altering driver behavior parameters by both MOE and Measures of Safety (MOS). SSAM was used to extract simulated conflict data from vehicle trajectory files from VISSIM and video-based data collection was introduced to assist trained observers to collect field conflict data. EVT-based methods were then employed to model both simulated/field conflict data and derive the Estimated Annual Crash Frequency (EACF), used as Surrogate Safety Measures (SSM). PET was used for EVT measurement for three conflict types: crossing, rear-end, and lane change. EACFs based on three simulation calibration strategies were compared with field-based EACF, conventional SSM based on Traffic Conflict Techniques (TCT), and actual crash frequency, in terms of direct correlation, rank correlation, and prediction accuracy. The results showed that, MOS should be considered during simulation model calibration and EACF based on the full-calibration strategy appeared to be a better choice for simulation-based safety evaluation, compared to other candidate safety measures. In general, the combined usage of microscopic traffic simulation and EVT is a promising tool for safety evaluation.     

水资源开发事业（项目）费用分配的理论研究

在对传统的费用分配方法分析研究的基础上,探讨了以Gam e理论为基础的费用分配方法及其适用条件,并以水资源开发中的多目的大坝建设为例,分析研究了项目开发费用在不同建设主体间的分配,提出了适用多种条件费用分配的计算方法.     

非平衡等离子体改善柴油机排放的研究

柴油机在应用中,最大的问题是其微粒物和NOx的排放较多,寻找一种可行的技术来实现同时降低其微粒物和NOx已经成为目前柴油机排放研究中急需解决的问题。等离子体技术以其对NOx突出的净化效果成为目前国内外各研究机构的研究重点。本文在通过对等离子体理论及其反应机理进行分析的基础上,采用湿式针板电晕放电反应器结合旋转火花隙开关式高压脉冲电源的试验方案,来探讨非平衡等离子体改善柴油机排放的规律。     

陈毅军事理论研究

陈毅元帅是中国人民解放军的创建人和领导人之一,他在长期的武装革命斗争实践中,创造性地贯彻与执行毛泽东军事思想,不断地总结革命战争的的经验,形成了其丰富的军事理论,为毛泽东军事思想的丰富与发展,作出了重要的理论贡献。     

What Does Happen to Our Driving When We Get Older?

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to uncover the main antecedents associated with driving errors among older drivers in order to establish a framework for analyzing potential skill improvements using other approaches, for example, games. The article also aims at classifying age-related declines in seniors' abilities associated with their driving performance. The research undertakes an analysis of attempts made through the investigation of the literature. We have systematically searched papers and extracted (1) prevalent driving errors among seniors and (2) underlying age-related declines in seniors' abilities associated with their driving performance. We have also identified some characteristics of the research in this area (e.g. the research methods and geographical distribution of the research). Our expert panel mapped the functional declines in seniors' abilities to the driving errors to identify the relationship between these findings. A reliability test resulted in 81% reliability of findings. We have identified eight groups of driving errors, which could be affected by physical, visual, and cognitive declines among seniors. According to the experts' opinions, the underlying relationship of physical, visual, and cognitive declines among seniors and their driving errors were also presented. Our findings show that there is a potential for the use of innovative interventions such as playing video games to create an inexpensive, motivational, and enjoyable method that may provide a transfer effect to specific driving skills. This could help improve seniors' driving performance by improving specific functional abilities associated with driving.