关注智能汽车安全问题刻不容缓

<正>"高速上,一辆疾驰的汽车突然失去控制,刹车失灵,车主在大多数情况下因此而丧生,镜头的另一端是谋杀者或狡黠或冷漠的眼神。"这是电影里的常见镜头。我们多数情况下会想到是刹车被做了手脚。然而,现在的技术告诉我们,汽车通过网络可以被随意控制绝不是一个传说。当越来越多品牌把车联网应用当做一种时髦,为外部网络访问提供更多应用软件平台和越来越多的远程信息处理接口时,每一辆车在黑客眼里     

白果坝双连拱隧道施工关键技术

本文结合湖北沪蓉西高速公路恩施至利川段X10标段白果坝1#双连拱隧道的施工,总结出曲中墙型双连拱隧道施工中应特别注意的关键施工技术,以及如何安全转换主洞开挖过程中中隔墙的受力体系、解决浅埋偏压段下沉和渗漏水问题。     

双层双跨平顶直墙暗挖地铁风道二次衬砌施工关键技术

大断面双层双跨平顶直墙暗挖地铁风道施工时具有开挖跨度相对较大,临时支护体系繁多,二次结构受力转换复杂的特点,针对北京地铁4号线石榴庄路站1#风道双层段的工程实践,分析总结大断面双层双跨平顶直墙结构中洞法开挖、受力转换、分块模筑等施工的几个关键技术环节,经实践检验,方案是合理的,可行的。     

Observer-based clutch disengagement control during gear shift process of automated manual transmission

A clutch disengagement strategy is proposed for the shift control of automated manual transmissions. The control strategy is based on a drive shaft torque observer. With the estimated drive shaft torque, the clutch can be disengaged as fast as possible without large driveline oscillations, which contributes to the reduction of total shift time and shift shock. The proposed control strategy is tested on a complete powertrain simulation model. It is verified that the system is robust to the variations of driving conditions, such as vehicle mass and road grade. It is also demonstrated that the revised system with switched gain can provide satisfactory performance even under large estimation error of the engine torque.     

Why are cities removing their freeways? A systematic review of the literature

ABSTRACT

A scientific consensus has recently emerged suggesting that the dominant twentieth century paradigm of solving transportation congestion problems by building more freeways failed. The legacy of the freeway construction era is clearly visible in polluted and congested cities worldwide. To battle these ills, planning academics have been promoting more sustainable built form aligned with dedicated public/active transport provision. Partly as a result of the push coming from academia, a number of cities have sought to remove their freeways and replace the freed up space with alternate transport infrastructure, such as streets and boulevards. To discern if the transportation planning profession is currently undergoing a paradigm shift or whether freeway removal is merely a temporary fad, we have conducted a systematic review of the literature. In this article, we unpack the underlying reasons which have led some cities to removing their freeways. Results reveal that a paradigm shift has arguably not yet taken place in transportation planning. While many cities are creating human-scale and active transport spaces, currently these spaces tend to coexist alongside freeways. American cities, which were once the pioneers of freeway construction, appear to be lagging behind cities in Europe and Asia in this respect. If the current pace of freeway removal continues, it may take a few decades before the transportation planners, politicians, policy makers, and communities adopt radically different norms, methods, and goals. However, a radical approach may need to be taken sooner given alarming global warming predictions.     

高速计数模块和光栅尺在高精度加工中的应用

以一汽轿车公司的德国劳伦斯插齿机改造过程为例，介绍了有关高速计数模块和光栅尺在全闭环高精度位移控制中的配合应用问题。针对由于光栅尺的原点信号的脉冲过窄，PLC无法准确捕捉，直接影响高速计数模块的准确计数，从而难以保证加工产品精度的问题，提出了具体的解决方法。     

SCr420H齿轮在EQ140变速器的应用研究

为解决传统齿轮用钢20CrMnTi淬透性适配不好，钛夹杂对接触疲劳寿命的不利影响等问题，本试验对日本牌号齿轮钢SCr420H进行了应用研究。SCr420H钢与20CrMnTi钢的晶粒长大倾向、生产工艺性能、单齿弯曲、单对齿轮疲劳及装车等各项试验对比的结果表明，SCr420H是取代20CrMnTi用于EQ140变速器齿轮的较理想钢种。     

单载波频域均衡技术用于增强地铁无线通信质量的研究

由于地铁隧道环境的特殊性,存在密集的反射和散射路径,而且列车的运动带来了信号的频移：通过实测数据,分析了地铁信道中的无线电波损耗,小尺度多径传播以及地铁隧道宽带信道统计模型,提出将频域均衡技术应用于地铁信道中,通过循环前缀的运用,频域均衡技术能够有效地抵抗多径带来的码间干扰,而且单载波技术对于多普勒频移敏感程度低于正交频分复用系统,仿真结果表明单载波频域均衡技术能够显著地提升地铁无线通信系统的性能。     

基于LabVIEW的HEV整车性能前向式仿真方法研究

前向式仿真能更准确地描述汽车在变外界条件下的动态响应过程,揭示输出与输入间的关系。本文建立了进行汽车性能前向仿真的微分方程组,并用LabVIEW编制了程序进行数值积分。仿真程序可用于进行纯发动机、纯电动机及PHEV汽车动力系统、传动系统的匹配及HEV控制策略的研究。程序中,将换挡的空挡间隔时间考虑进来。试验结果表明仿真精度可以接受,且换挡间隔时间在精确预测加速性能时不容忽略。     

450MHz无线列调电台接收门限的温度补偿

450MHz无线列调电台会因外界环境温度变化RSSI输出电平发生温度漂移,造成接收门限的温度漂移。为此研究用软件方法解决该问题。