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991.
Scientific knowledge is central to “good” governance of coastal spaces: developing methods through which the complexities of the coastal zone can be understood by stakeholders to improve the sustainable management of coastal systems. Enhancing our knowledge of the range of processes that shape coastal spaces and define the total behavioural environment of the system remains a primary challenge for the coastal research community. However, this article raises the argument that current approaches to Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)—the preferred governing framework for the coastal environment, do not give sufficient emphasis to this fundamental need. Improving the basic scientific knowledge that underpins policymaking at the coast is argued to be urgently needed. Issues such as that of developing a communality of the purpose and approach between stakeholders within the coastal zone (through conflict resolution and access to information, for example) seem to claim the rights of the integrated management research agenda. However, the very nature of ICZM as “worthwhile coastal management” requires that integrated management represents more than a governing framework. Successful integration in coastal management must also be underpinned by knowledge of the integrated behavior of the system. Science has an increasingly marginalized position within ICZM and as a result geographers, contributing knowledge of the patterns and processes of the human and environmental landscapes, are also becoming a disappearing breed in integrated coastal management.  相似文献   
992.
通过解析增高座椅的结构,参考国内外的研究和实验结果,提出国外发达国家的相关安全统计数据,分析证明其在各种儿童安全座椅中具有约束系统简单、拆装方便及优秀的安全保护作用等特点。得出增高型儿童安全座椅不仅是学龄儿童乘车的必需品,而且它的安全保护性能是可以信赖的。  相似文献   
993.
在介绍EN 15085(所有部分)《轨道交通 轨道车辆及其零部件的焊接》特点和认证要求的基础上,分析大型养路机械生产企业开展该项认证的策划、基本流程、工作要点、组织机构等,总结认证工作中需要注意的问题。通过EN 15085系列标准焊接认证,企业建立了一套科学完善的大型养路机械产品焊接质量管理体系,提高了产品焊接质量,使产品向精品方向发展,并为产品走向世界提供帮助。  相似文献   
994.
曹妍  陈佳  陈燕 《ITS通讯》2005,7(4):42-44
随着信息技术的迅速发展,集成是对信息系统一种新的要求。本文分析了运输企业GPS、GIS与MIS集成的必要性。提出了运输企业集成管理信息系统的构架和开发思路,并从系统的功能、空间数据转换及GPS、GIS与MIS的集成等方面论述了运输企业集成管理信息系统的开发策略。按照该构架设计的集成管理信息系统已在云南某运输集团成功运行,这对运输企业的信息化有一定的借鉴作用。  相似文献   
995.
通信是国民经济的基础信息设施,随着经济和社会的高速发展,信息交流量日益增加。通信设施管理信息系统是一套以MAPINFO地理信息系统平台为技术基础,基于MapX组件,实现通信行业设施信息管理标准化、空间化的整体解决方案。系统实现了GIS的基本功能和光缆故障分析等功能,对于类似的GIS设计与开发实践具有一定的借鉴和参考价值。  相似文献   
996.
针对5T系统整合流程复杂、多变的特点,提出基于模型驱动的Web服务组合方法。该方法采用面向服务的架构,通过Web服务的组合实现对5T系统的整合。在Web服务组合过程中,以建模代替编码,建立模型到代码的映射机制,实现代码的自动生成。给出对Web服务组合模型的描述规则,并通过将平台相关模型由UML格式文档转换成XML格式文档、再转换成代码的方法,实现代码映射。以5T系统踏面擦伤报警评判及维修指导流程为例,建立了5T系统报警评判和故障处理的流程模型。实例表明:该方法可有效降低5T系统整合的复杂性,提高系统的适应性以及跨平台互操作能力。  相似文献   
997.
依据ITS理论与系统工程思想,在分析城市轨道交通特点的基础上,提出城市轨道智能交通系统的概念,并对UMITS的基本构成进行了论述,对UMITS体系中旅客向导系统(PIS)的服务内容与功能进行了新的构想。  相似文献   
998.
    
Considering the depletion of fossil fuels and the environmental impact of transport, reducing the use of such fuels is a globally accepted priority. Thus, when moving towards alternative energy types, the first will undoubtedly be electrical energy. In order to accelerate and contribute to this process, electric vehicles (EV) must be preferred over conventional motor vehicles. However, there are various problems associated with the use of EVs, such as range and recharge status. Optimal planning of electric vehicle charging stations (EVCS) is a solution to these problems. For this purpose, parameters affecting EVCS locations have been determined in the paper. Considering these parameters and the current EVCS locations, the most suitable alternative EVCS locations were identified using Geographical Information Systems (GIS). Both the current and alternative EVCS locations were evaluated by Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment of Evaluations (PROMETHEE), and VlseKriterijuska Optimizacija I Komoromisno Resenje (VIKOR) from multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods. The results show that, in Istanbul, the southeast of the European side and the southwest of the Anatolian side were most suitable for EVCS.  相似文献   
999.
    
Moving toward sustainable mobility, the sharing economy business model emerges as a prominent practice that can contribute to the transition to sustainability. Using a system dynamics modeling approach, this paper investigates the impacts of an e-carsharing scheme in carbon emissions and in electric vehicle adoption. We study the VAMO scheme located in Fortaleza, Brazil, as the first e-carsharing scheme in the country. We study two policies combined: a VAMO planned growth policy and a retirement policy for conventional vehicles. Our results show that the VAMO incentive policy is an important factor to reduce emissions and to increase awareness of electric vehicles, highlighting the role of the government as an institutional entrepreneur, stimulating and sustaining the VAMO scheme. The retirement policy in combination with the VAMO incentive policy obtained the best results in our simulations, reducing 29% of CO2 emissions and increasing 36% electric vehicle adoption, when compared to the business-as-usual scenario. The main conclusions are that such e-carsharing schemes offer direct and indirect benefits to urban mobility (specially to electric vehicle adoption) and that they depend on how the government supports them.  相似文献   
1000.
使用MSVC 对MapInfo进行二次开发 ,充分利用VC 的强大功能和MapInfo独有特性 ,建立了可视化的工务设施管理信息系统 ,实现了铁路工务管理过程中工务设备信息、设备修理信息等的GIS管理。  相似文献   
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