采用Green-Naghdi方程和有限元法计算浅水船波

采用波动方程／有限元法求解Green-Naghdi(G-N)方程计算船舶在有限水深区域的兴波和波浪阻力。把行驶船舶对水面的扰动作为移动压力直接加在Green-Naghdi方程里，以描述运动船体和水面的相互作用，并经此来计算不面波动、船底水动压力和波浪阻力。G－N方程比浅水方程增加一个非线性的频散项，以补充有限水深对浅水船波的影响。采用随船运动网格的有限方法，以Series 60 CB=0.6船作为算例给出浅水船波的计算结果，并与浅水方程的结果进行了比较。计算结果表明，当船速小于临界速度时，由于频散的影响，G－N方程级出的船后尾波波高比浅水方程的结果大，同时波浪阻力也比浅水方程的结果有所提高。当船速大于临界速度时，G－N方程的计算结果与浅水方程基本相同，频率散射无明显影响。     

Fast Prediction of Acoustic Radiation from a Hemi-capped Cylindrical Shell in Waveguide

In order to predict acoustic radiation from a structure in waveguide, a method based on wave superposition is proposed, in which the free-space Green＇s function is used to match the strength of equivalent sources. In addition, in order to neglect the effect of sound reflection from boundaries, necessary treatment is conducted, which makes the method more efficient. Moreover, this method is combined with the sound propagation algorithms to predict the sound radiated from a cylindrical shell in waveguide. Numerical simulations show the effect of how reflections can be neglected if the distance between the structure and the boundary exceeds the maximum linear dimension of the structure. It also shows that the reflection from the bottom of the waveguide can be approximated by plane wave conditionally. The proposed method is more robust and efficient in computation, which can be used to predict the acoustic radiation in waveguide.     

A risk-based first-principles approach to assessing green seas loading on the hatch covers of bulk carriers in extreme weather conditions

This paper aims to present and explain the work undertaken at the SSRC on the Safety of Bulk Carriers in extreme weather conditions over the past 3 years, to draw conclusions deriving there from, concerning key influencing design, operational and environmental parameters and to offer recommendations regarding the rule development process and on the way forward considering research, development and implementation to ship design and operation with the view to improving the safety of these ships cost-effectively. In severe storms, hatch covers of low freeboard vessels such as bulk carriers are the first-line of protection against flooding. Present methods of hatch covers design are still empirical because impact loads due to green seas and structural behaviour due to this type of loads have not been examined, hence not known accurately. The loading due to green seas is implicitly non-linear and, as model test results demonstrated, bulk carriers in extreme conditions are exposed to significant loads, which in some cases exceed current design standards. Since the consequences of hatch cover failure are potentially catastrophic, the risk of this happening should be quantified in probabilistic terms as required by modern safety standards. To this end, the paper aims to propose and implement a methodology for estimating probabilities of deck wetness and impact loads due to green seas as a function of key design and operational parameters.     

基于精细时程积分方法的时域格林函数计算

文章提出了一种精确计算三维时域格林函数记忆项本身及其导数的方法。基于精细时程方法求解时域格林函数及其导数所满足的定常非齐次常微分方程组,得到时域格林函数数值解。文中通过与解析方法和其他方法的比较,验证了该方法的精确性、稳定性和高效性。     

半潜式钻井平台波浪散射力与运动响应分析

文章对半潜式钻井平台(Semi-Submersible)在波浪作用下的散射波浪力和运动响应进行了分析研究,研究中采用了基于波浪辐射、绕射理论的三维有限水深格林函数方法.为了保证这种大型复杂海工结构物计算结果的高精度,研究中对于边界积分方程的离散求解采用了考虑几何对称性的高阶边界元算法.通过对计算结果的比较分析,对这种型式的钻井平台的波浪力和运动响应有了一个全面的认识,对结构设计有很好的参考价值.     

轴向运动小垂度索动力响应

基于轴向运动小垂度索三维动力模型与波传播概念，求得一般边界条件下索横向振动的精确解。在频域中得到解的表达式，并对解进行了波传播解释。该解释在索振动波动控制中对控制器的设计起到重要作用。数值仿真说明了索的垂度对其响应与波传播的影响。     

高速列车突入隧道引起的压缩波的理论研究

应用气动声学理论对高速列车突入隧道引起的复杂压力场进行了研究．根据实际情况，对气动声学的Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings方程(FW—H方程)进行简化，以节省计算资源和计算时间．应用伽利略变换对简化后的方程进行变量变换，使得曲面函数仅与空间相关；再直接对方程进行傅立叶变换，将其从时域转换到频域．最后，采用格林函数法求解FW—H方程，得到了高速列车突入隧道产生的压缩波的波形曲线，该曲线与既有模型试验结果一致．     

列车调度指挥系统绿色化研究

随着列车调度指挥系统在全路的全面推广,在提供了越来越多的特色服务的同时,也造成了系统中心设备占地拥挤、系统环境要求无法达标、电力负荷激增等问题,系统维护面临新建、扩建或改造数据中心的压力。本文提出了绿色化理念,并根据铁路调度指挥系统自身特色,从系统结构、工作模式、机房配置等方面制定了相应的解决方案。     

基于STF切片理论的狭窄航道中船舶纵向运动研究

基于STF切片理论对狭窄航道中低速船舶的纵向运动进行预报,开发适用于中低速船舶辐射水动力计算的程序,通过数值计算求得wigley III船模垂荡和纵摇运动的附加质量和阻尼系数,同时将计算结果与实验值进行比较,结果吻合较好,验证了程序的有效性。在此基础上,进一步分析不同水深和不同航道半宽对船舶附加质量和阻尼系数的影响。     

系泊Spar平台波浪中耦合运动的数值模拟及模型试验

为了研究恶劣环境载荷引起海洋结构物的非线性运动响应,文章基于三维时域格林函数理论,提出了采用时域物面非线性理论方法直接模拟系泊浮体时域耦合分析所需的水动力,建立了系泊浮体波浪中时域耦合运动的数学模型.该方法充分考虑了每时每刻浮体在瞬态波面下湿表面的变化,并计及平均水线面下瞬时空间位置的改变,系统研究了系泊Spar平台波浪中的耦合运动响应及系泊线张力.最后,将数值模拟结果与模型试验结果进行了比较,计算结果令人满意.