基于解释结构模型的绿色供应链驱动研究

随着环境压力的增大,绿色供应链日益成为一个重要的理念。本文考虑了目前业内专家认定的绿色供应链驱动因素,通过分析驱动因素的自相关性和相互之间的可达性,建立了绿色供应链的解释结构模型,并通过MICMAC象限图具体分析各因素的驱动层次,以期为绿色供应链的实施提供科学依据。     

轨道式集装箱龙门起重机(RMG)在青岛前湾招商局国际集装箱码头工程中的应用

结合青岛前湾招商局国际集装箱码头工程设计施工和运行情况,分析总结了轨道式集装箱龙门起重机(RMG)堆场工艺布置特点、设备选型及配备数量的确定、RMG重箱堆场的设计与施工中的亮点和RMG装卸工艺模式在我国集装箱码头中的应用前景.实践表明,RMG作为集装箱码头的装卸模式,实现了低碳环保、节能高效.     

A free surface frequency domain green function with viscous dissipation and partial reflections from side walls

The free-surface Green function method is widely used in solving the radiation or diffraction problems caused by a ship or ocean structure oscillating on the waves. In the context of inviscid potential flow, hydrodynamic problems such as multi-body interaction and tank side wall effect cannot be properly dealt with based on the traditional free-surface frequency domain Green function method, in which the water viscosity is omitted and the energy dissipation effect is absent. In this paper, an open-sea Green function with viscous dissipation was presented within the theory of visco-potential flow. Then the tank Green function with a partial reflection from the side walls in wave tanks was formulated as a formal sum of open-sea Green functions representing the infinite images between two parallel side walls of the source in the tank. The new far-field characteristics of the tank Green function is vitally important for improving the validity of side-wall effects evaluation, which can be used in supervising the tank model tests.     

基于生态和耐久的绿色公路总体设计思想与实践

基于崇启通道交通功能的重要性及崇明国际级生态岛定位,介绍了崇启通道的工程概况、设计思想和理念;设计结合生态学、环境保护学,提出建设绿色公路的生态与耐久的核心目标,总结了在世界级生态岛上高速公路的设计与建设经验。     

振动翼推进性能计算及试验研究

采用非定常边界元法基于格林定理构建振动翼计算模型,讨论相关的构建过程、程序结构;采用时变尾涡面和时间步进法在时域中处理振动翼的尾涡存储效应,在尾涡面上应用等压Kutta条件并通过New-ton-Raphson法进行迭代求解,对在无限域中的振动翼水动力特性进行计算和研究;通过数值计算结果与试验数据对比,证实本方法的有效性。     

Evaluation of CO2 emissions from railway resurfacing maintenance activities

This paper is the world first to investigate the CO₂ impact of railway resurfacing in ballasted track bed maintenance. Railway resurfacing is an important routine maintenance activity that restores track geometry to ensure safety, reliability and utility of the asset. This study consisted of an extensive field data collection from resurfacing machineries (diesel-engine tamping machines, ballast regulators and ballast stabilisers) including travel distances, working distances, fuel consumption and construction methodologies. Fuel consumption was converted to a kg CO₂/m using the embodied energies of diesel. Analyses showed that tamping machines emitted the highest CO₂ emissions of the resurfacing machineries, followed by ballast regulators and ballast stabilisers respectively. Tamping machines processed 4.25 m of track per litre of diesel, ballast regulators processed 6.51 m of track per litre of diesel and ballast stabilisers processed 10.61 m of track per litre of diesel. The results were then compared to previous studies and a rigorous parametric study was carried out to consider long-term resurfacing CO₂ emissions on Australian railway track. The outcome of this study is unprecedented and it enables track engineers and construction managers to critically plan strategic rail maintenance and to develop environmental-friendly policies for track geometry and alignment restoration.     

民营企业发展绿色物流的障碍与积极作用分析

随着资源日益枯竭和环境破坏,民营企业有责任遏止这种趋势的发展,绿色物流是一个有效的选择。本文分析了民营企业发展绿色物流的障碍和积极作用,以期引起社会各界、企业的重视,共同促进绿色物流在民营企业中的真正实施。     

试论武汉市绿色交通现状及应对措施

绿色交通就是发展一套多元化的都市交通工具,以建立减低交通拥挤、降低污染、节省费用的交通运输系统。绿色交通的主旨是减少个人交通工具的使用,提倡大众运输,改良与开发替代燃料与车辆系统,鼓励非机动车辆的出行方式。武汉要率先在中部崛起,实现绿色交通势在必然。其应对措施就是高度重视交通规划和建设,在推进道路交通向"通"与"畅"发展的同时,进一步发展以轨道交通为先导、以电车为基础及常规公交快线为主体的快速客运交通系统,加强交通管理,提升交通运输系统的综合功能。