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文章首先通过引入半空间区域的格林函数,推导出船舶空间磁场分布的理论计算公式;然后,应用离散方法将双重积分转化为双重求和,得出了可用于船舶空间磁场工程计算的实际公式,具有实用价值。 相似文献
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提出了1种能够适合带保护线的全并联AT供电系统的故障测距方案.首先根据转移阻抗法推导出带保护线的全并联AT供电系统的测距公式,再找到带保护线的AT供电方式故障测距公式中阻抗的计算方法,解决了目前没有带保护线等值电路情况下的阻抗计算问题,最后运用Matlab/Simulink仿真验证故障测距公式的适用性. 相似文献
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Urban green spaces provide various social and environmental benefits that strongly improve the quality of life in a city. Municipalities are responsible for maintaining their green spaces in order to preserve these potentials. This paper supports municipalities in planning the transportation and disposal logistics of the green waste that is produced by the maintenance activities. The approach combines ecological issues like the seasonality of green waste generation and different types of biomass with economically driven decision making. We show how to determine cost efficient transportation plans for the disposal logistics and how to capture the seasonality of green waste generation when booking capacities at disposal facilities. It is also shown how a municipality can select the disposal facilities to cooperate with in a competitive environment where facilities offer capacities at differing conditions, as is the case for disposal sites that dump the green waste and for conversion plants that use the biomass for producing renewable energy. We illustrate the approach using case data of a major city in Germany. 相似文献
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A potential solution to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the transport sector is the use of alternative fuel vehicles (AFV). As global GHG emission standards have been in place for passenger cars for several years, infrastructure modelling for new AFV is an established topic. However, as the regulatory focus shifts towards heavy-duty vehicles (HDV), the market diffusion of AFV-HDV will increase as will planning the relevant AFV infrastructure for HDV. Existing modelling approaches need to be adapted, because the energy demand per individual refill increases significantly for HDV and there are regulatory as well as technical limitations for alternative fuel station (AFS) capacities at the same time. While the current research takes capacity restrictions for single stations into account, capacity limits for locations (i.e. nodes) – the places where refuelling stations are built such as highway entries, exits or intersections – are not yet considered. We extend existing models in this respect and introduce an optimal development for AFS considering (station) location capacity restrictions. The proposed method is applied to a case study of a potential fuel cell heavy-duty vehicle AFS network. We find that the location capacity limit has a major impact on the number of stations required, station utilization and station portfolio variety. 相似文献
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IntroductionA quantity discount, which helps to save opera-tional cost, is offered from a supplier to retailers fororder size expansion. In traditional researches ofquantity discount, great attention has been devoted toits application, which means that th… 相似文献
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