威海双岛湾科技城一号桥主索鞍设计

根据以往国内大型悬索桥的设计经验,对威海双岛湾科技城一号桥主索鞍设计进行了探讨;并通过ANSYS进行有限元分析,对主索鞍座受力进行了分析。经过对计算结果的分析和比较发现,高应力区都集中在连接部位和接触部位,随着远离接触点,应力迅速下降。该次计算的应力结果较为均匀,基本满足规范要求。     

生态系统分析方法与农业科技示范园规划

现代农业科技园区建设规划目标是实现经济、生态、社会效益的协调,园区是一个复合的人工生态系统。在规划过程中的一个核心环节就是进行生态系统分析,并在分析的基础上进行生态系统设计。文中讨论了农业园区生态系统分析的目标、步骤,并提出了科技园区的复合生态系统由4个子系统组成,分别是：安全永续的生态环境资源子系统、清洁循环的生态产业经济子系统、自然和谐生态人类住区子系统、先进高效的科技支持和管理决策子系统。     

STCW78/10公约对航海技术专业人才培养的影响及对策

在概述STCW78/10公约对航海技术专业人才培养产生较大影响的基础上,本文介绍了我国履约的准备情况,提出航海技术专业人才培养应从培养模式、培养途径、培养规格、课程体系和教学手段与方法五个方面进行调整和改革的措施,以应对公约修改对航海人才培养的影响.     

Property Evolution of Sulphoaluminate Grouting Material under Pressure Circulation北大核心CSCD

Water-sealed underground oil tank projects are quite different from traditional underground projects since the water-sealing conditions are very strict and the difficulties caused by the geological specificity, structural specificity and construction specificity are key factors affecting the project. In light of the significant early initial setting time and rapid temperature increase of sulphoaluminate cement-based grouting material for a large domestic water-sealed underground oil tank with pressurized cyclic grouting, a laboratory grouting simulation is conducted. It is found that the properties of the sulphoaluminate cement-based grouting material are quite different under different pressure cycles, the hydration exothermic peak time gets shorter with an increase of circulation time, the compressive strength decreases with an increase of circulation time, and the longer the circulation time the more obvious the de-crease of compressive strength. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Model Test on Grouting Law in Dynamic Water-Rich Sand Layers by the Electric Resistance Method北大核心CSCD

In order to study the diffusion law of grouting slurry in the water-rich sand layer under flowing water conditions, a grouting test model consisting of a main test system, a grouting system, and a measurement system was developed. And for detecting the diffusion scope of the grouts, a new resistivity method was proposed. It is found that the relationship between grouting pressure and grouting rate during the test is strong. Under hydrodynamic conditions, the grouting slurry diffuses elliptically. Due to gravity and the effect of the upper water flow, the center of gravity of the ellipsoid is below the grouting outlet, and the grouting effectively improves the physical and mechanical properties of water-rich sand bodies. At the same time, the resistivity method has a good application effect on the detection of grouting diffusion range. The range of slurry diffusion obtained by the resistivity method is basically consistent with the boundary of the stone body after excavation, indicating that the resistivity method is reliable for detection of grouting range in dynamic water-rich sand layer. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

A Study of Prevention Techniques for Tunnel Lining Defects北大核心CSCD

Defects of tunnel lining, such as inadequate thickness, voids, cracks, rock falling and water leakage etc., endanger the safety of railway tunnel operation. Based on the site construction, an analysis of the reasons for lining defects was conducted; technical measures against lining defects were proposed and tests were carried out at site. The results show that these measures are reliable and effective, and the purposes of prevention and treatment are re⁃ alized. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

帷幕注浆在岩溶发育区桩基施工中的应用

文章结合帷幕注浆技术在贵阳绕城公路西南段大河边特大桥大规模溶洞施工处理中的应用实例,提出了岩溶地区帷幕注浆的设计方案与施工技术要点,对同类施工具有借鉴和指导作用。     

船用柴油机应对IMO Tier Ⅲ排放法规的路线选择

首先对比了国内外柴油机的排放水平现状,然后对船用柴油机NOX减排技术进行了介绍,并从成熟度和经济性方面,对其中能够满足IMO Tier III排放法规的EGR、SCR以及DF技术进行了对比分析,最后从短期和长期两方面,对我国船用柴油机排放控制技术路线的选择进行了探讨,并给出了相关建议。     

灌浆法在治理岩体渗漏中的应用

针对许家崖水库取水口处溶蚀、透水性强的岩层渗水冒水的问题,对岩体采用GIN灌浆法进行处理。介绍了浆液的配制和GIN值的选择,着重介绍了钻孔、灌浆、封孔等施工工艺。施工实践表明采用GIN灌浆法充分发挥了其稳定浆液抗溶蚀性强、与岩石结合力强的特点,治理效果良好,并且节约了水泥、提高了功效,可为今后类似工程提供借鉴。     

Sub‐optimal decision‐making and the transportation problem

A modification to the transportation problem is outlined that aims to improve the quality of predictions of trip matrices, and at the same time, allow some behavioural and economic insights. A framework is suggested within which this modification may be made and a suitable statistic and iterative process are described. A simple example demonstrates the validity of the modification and suggests some areas of difficulty with the approach.