城市公交停靠站设置常见问题及对策

公交停靠站设置不合理,会导致道路通行能力的下降,针对目前城市公交停靠站设置常见的问题,根据公交线路走向、道路横断面形式及交叉口的交通状况,结合公交停靠站类型、规模与道路用地可能条件等情况,从减少公交车辆和其它非公交车辆相互干扰的角度出发,给出解决这些问题的可行方案。     

基于PCI总线的虚拟仪器数据采集卡在摆式列车信号检测系统中的应用

介绍了一种基于PCI总线的虚拟仪器数据采集卡,采用S5933接口芯片,配以专用低通数字滤波器,在摆式列车的信号检测系统中实现对列车运行加速度和轨道超高信号的检测及滤波处理,通过线路试验表明,该虚拟仪器数据采集卡具有一定的实用性和优越性。     

基于P89C668单片机的CAN总线接口设计

介绍了PHILIPS公司生产的P89C668单片机及其与CAN控制器SJA1000的CAN接口节点电路,并给出了CAN总线的基本通信程序:SJA1000初始化、发送和接收.     

基于总线控制机的机车油脂自动发放系统的实现

针对机务段油脂发放的现状,提出机车油脂自动发放和计算机管理的新方法,介绍一种机车油脂自动发放系统的实现方法.实践表明,该系统简单实用,提高了机务段油脂发放的设备自动化水平和油脂的管理水平.     

基于CAN总线的机车电气监控系统的设计

介绍CAN总线及其相关协议,设计了基于CAN总线的机车电气监控系统的硬件结构,阐述了现场控制模块应用层通讯协议的设计并给出了具体的流程图.     

CAN总线在车辆空气制动试风系统中的应用研究

随着铁路信息化、数字化的发展,铁路运营和检修设备的安全性和实时性的要求越来越高.车辆单车试风系统也正在经历这一过程.基于CAN总线的货车单车试风系统的设计,包括CAN总线的简介,系统的整体设计原理框图,上位机和下位CAN节点硬件设计与实现,下位CAN节点控制系统的软件设计与流程,上位工控计算机管理信息系统的构成和功能,在现场的应用情况.     

Gender differentials in travel pattern – The case of a mid-sized city,Rajkot, India

This paper is at the conjunction of arguments for gender equity in transport services on one hand and need to move towards low carbon transport on the other in a developing country city. The case study city, Rajkot, a mid-sized Indian city with mixed land use and limited public transport at the time of this study, has short trip lengths and low trip rates. But, even in this city there is gender disparity in travel pattern. Thus, trip rates and trip lengths of women in the city in each of the income group are lower than that of their male counter parts. With the increase in income, both, the trip rates and lengths increase, but, the increase is higher for men than for women. While the large proportions of women in each income group walk, that among the lowest income group walking is the predominant mode, as they are ‘no-choice’ or ‘forced’ walkers. With the increase in household income, women tend to shift to para-transit and men to personal motorized transport. If sustainability arguments or climate policies are to target retaining the current low ecological footprint of the women as one of the strategies, it needs to cater to expansion of their mobility while improving infrastructure to support the same.     

智慧城市建设中宽带接入网全光化问题研究

智慧城市建设过程中对通信技术,尤其是宽带接入网的建设提出了更高的要求,也给基础电信运营商带来了很多新的问题与挑战。以高速稳定为特征的全光宽带接入网可谓智慧城市的基础与根本条件。本文结合目前智慧城市发展中对宽带接入网提出的需求和宽带接入网自身在发展及运维管理中所面临的问题,明确了在智慧城市建设过程中宽带接入网全光化的必要性,分析了宽带接入网自身在发展及运维管理中所面临的问题,并提出建议和实施对策。     

新三线城市轨道交通线网规模控制研究

为解决我国新三线城市的线网规模控制问题,定义了国家"新三线城市"含义,提出"新三线城市半小时轨道交通圈"的概念和意义。基于对新三线城市修建轨道交通规模控制的初步论述,阐述线网规模控制的意义,同时研究影响线网规划的各类因素、线网结构、基本形态等。通过对城市总体规划、客流预测、线网评价等方面研究,提出控制新三线城市线网规模的关键措施,并以此为依据初步规划国内某新三线城市初步合理的轨道交通线网规模,其方法可为其他新三线城市提供借鉴和参考作用。     

Numerical analysis of electric bus fast charging strategies for demand charge reduction

Electric transit buses have been recognized as an important alternative to diesel buses with many environmental benefits. Electric buses employing lithium titanate batteries can provide uninterrupted transit service thanks to their ability of fast charging. However, fast charging may result in high demand charges which will increase the fuel costs thereby limiting the electric bus market penetration. In this paper, we simulated daily charging patterns and demand charges of a fleet of electric buses in Tallahassee, Florida and identified an optimal charging strategy to minimize demand charges. It was found that by using a charging threshold of 60–64%, a $160,848 total saving in electricity cost can be achieved for a five electric bus fleet, comparing to a charging threshold of 0–28%. In addition, the impact of fleet sizes on the fuel cost was investigated. Fleets of 4 and 12 buses will achieve the lowest cost per mile driven when one fast charger is installed.