简支截顶圆锥壳固有振动特性分析及仿真验证

采用 Donnell运动方程和幂级数法,计算两端简支的截顶圆锥壳各阶周向模态下的前2阶固有频率,通过数值计算和有限元仿真对比,研究幂级数法计算圆锥壳固有频率的收敛性和准确性。此外,分析了壳体参数对前2阶固有频率的影响。     

Survey and empirical evaluation of nonhomogeneous arrival process models with taxi data

Arrival processes are important inputs to many transportation system functions, such as vehicle prepositioning, taxi dispatch, bus holding strategies, and dynamic pricing. We conduct a comprehensive survey of the literature which shows that many transport systems employ basic homogeneous arrival process models or static nonhomogeneous processes. We conduct an empirical experiment to compare five state of the art arrival process short term prediction models using a common transportation system data set: New York taxi passenger pickups in 2013. Pickup data is split between 672 observations for model estimation and 96 observations for validation. From our experiment, we obtain evidence to support a recent model called FM‐IntGARCH, which is able to combine the benefits of both time series models and discrete count processes. Using a set of seven performance metrics from the literature, FM‐IntGARCH is shown to outperform the offline models—seasonal factor method, piecewise linear model—as well as the online models—ARIMA, Gaussian Cox process. Implications for operating data‐driven “smart” transit systems and urban informatics are discussed. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

串联式混合电动公交车动力系统仿真研究

针对串联式混合电动公交车BJD6100HEV的工作特性,确定了发动机发电机辅助动力系统的"恒温器"控制策略,并对整车动力系统主要部件牵引电机、电池组、发动机与发电机组进行了选型。利用ADVISOR软件构建了车辆仿真模型,在一定驱动循环下的仿真计算结果表明,所选元件性能参数匹配合理,控制策略可行,能够计算得到辅助动力单元最佳工作点,实现优化控制,为下一步实验研究奠定了基础。     

Vibration characteristics analysis of ring-stiffened conical shells based on power series method北大核心CSCD

[目的]旨在利用解析法求解环肋圆锥壳的振动方程,对环肋圆锥壳的振动特性进行理论研究。[方法]首先,对圆锥壳分段处理,将圆锥壳沿母线方向、环向和法向的位移分别写成幂级数解的形式,并推导出幂级数项前系数的递推关系式;然后,采用梁模型模拟不同环肋数对圆锥壳振动响应特性的影响;接着,将圆锥壳分段及其环肋边界条件、位移和内力矩阵进行组装求解,得到在外部简谐力激励下圆锥壳的振动响应特性,并将所得结果与ANSYS有限元数值方法的计算结果进行对比,验证所提计算方法的有效性。最后,运用所提理论方法进行环肋圆锥壳的振动特性分析。[结果]结果显示,圆锥壳安装的环肋可明显抑制圆锥壳的振动,具体表现为响应幅值降低、固有频率升高,且在相同频段内共振峰数量减小;增大壳体厚度会引起壳体振动响应幅值降低以及固有频率升高;此外,增大半锥角、轴线长度和环肋数均可降低环肋圆锥壳的振动响应幅值。[结论]研究表明,所用方法对环肋圆锥壳振动的理论研究具有一定意义。