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Overexploitation of reef resources and increasing coastal tourism have severely damaged the health of coral reef ecosystems around Hainan Island, South China. Only some reef sites are protected, and the effectiveness of the marine protected areas (MPA) appears inadequate. Networks of MPAs have been widely proposed as a more effective tool for reef conservation. However, little is known about the overall state of the island's coral reefs, and no guidelines exist for MPA network building in China. In this study, the information currently available on the distribution and condition of Hainan's coral reefs is comprehensively used to assess reef status, and to identify other reef areas prior to protection. An MPA network around the island is proposed in terms of monitoring, legal, and management aspects to improve the conservation effectiveness. This could also serve as a model for developing MPA networks for other coastal areas with respect to coral reef conservation. 相似文献
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陈峰 《交通运输系统工程与信息》2001,1(1):67-72
文章全而阐述了海南航空集团8年的由政府投资1000万元,变成现在已形成160亿元 的跨国集团的企业发展的全过程,文章其体介绍了:①海南航空公司的体制改革.包括领导制 度,财务制度,人事制度分配制度、运行制度,规范化制度等; ② 成功的资本运作经验;③ 海南航空市场的开拓经验; ④海南的企业文化建设经验. 相似文献
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