重庆康明斯柴油机机油的正确使用

论述了重庆－康明斯柴油发动机工作特点，以及该发动机对润滑油的要求，该发动机要求使用重庆康明期专用机油－１５Ｗ／４０ＣＤ级柴机油机油。最后对如何正确使用润滑提出了一些看法。     

热处理对铝硅铸造合金组织与性能的影响

研究了经不同变质处理后的共晶铝硅铸造合金在热处理(T6处理)过程中组织与性能的变化。通过正交试验分析了T6处理的有关工艺参数对合金力学性能的影响结果表明，变质处理对合金中硅相在热处理时的粒化过程有明显的促进作用，铸件热处理的效果是α相强化和硅相形态改善同时对优化铝硅铸造合金热处理的工艺和质量以及降低热处理能耗等方面的研究与技术发展提出了一些看法。     

10万m3原油储罐罐底内底板腐蚀与牺牲阳极阴极保护

叙述了原油罐内的腐蚀状况与腐蚀机理 ,并介绍了大连某海港 10万m3原油储罐罐底内板涂料防腐和牺牲阳极联合保护对策及应用情况。结果表明 :原油罐底板内壁阴极保护后 ,保护电位均低于 - 0 85V(Cu/CuSO4 )。说明原油罐底板内壁实施牺牲阳极保护后 ,阴极保护系统稳定 ,牺牲阳极保持较低的工作电位 ,使原油罐底板内壁得到完全保护 ,达到了设计技术指标     

含蜡热油管道站间摩阻损失的计算

在含蜡热油管道的实际运行过程中，油品的一些物性参数，如比热容、黏度、密度等均随油温的变化而变化。在加热站间管道沿线，流态和流型随着温度的变化也会发生转变。综合考虑以上因素，采用数值积分方法，对加热站间管路划分了区间，各自应用不同的摩阻特性公式进行摩阻损失计算，提高了计算精度。     

WY125系列摩托车后减震器漏油问题的分析及改进

摩托车后减震器渗漏油问题,除受本身设计、部品结构及总成的耐久性能影响外,还受行驶道路、交通情况等因素影响。减震器中的关键零部件油封,其胶料、结构尺寸及相关部件的接触表面粗糙度和尺寸对漏油影响较大,而且过载使弹簧弯曲对油封单边磨损也会引起渗漏。     

铜硬钎焊热交换器的性能特点分析

铜硬钎焊技术是国际铜业协会开发的新型铜热交换器生产工艺，它采用新型铜合金材料，钎焊温度为620—635℃，钎焊材料不含铅，是一项环保型生产工艺。铜硬钎焊热交换器与传统的热交换器相比，具有更高的强度和耐腐蚀性，在同等条件下，与铝热交换器相比，其散热效率更高，更能适应恶劣的工作环境，是替代现有热交换器的理想产品。     

Computing airfare elasticities or opening Pandora's box

Airfare elasticities are crucial for policy instruments for the stakeholders of tourism industry. Modellers attempting to estimate these elasticities face several challenges in the absence of microeconomic data on consumer preferences. The aim of this paper is to offer a critical analysis of the practice of computing airfare elasticities from tourism demand studies. It identifies and discusses potential sources of measurement errors in the data and drawbacks that investigators face and assesses their implications for the estimated parameters in the respective models. The use of price of crude oil and distance between origin and destination as proxies for transportation costs are evaluated. It is recommended that authors be more systematic in reporting their results. They need to comment on the limitations of their elasticity estimates since these have repercussions on policy recommendations made based on their results.     

Modeling gas dissolution in deepwater oil/gas spills

Gases in deepwater oil/gas spills can lose considerable amounts of the gas phase due to dissolution in water. Gas dissolution has a significant impact on the behavior of the oil/gas jet/plume because of its impact on the buoyancy. A method is presented in this paper for computing gas dissolution that covers a broad range of water depth, from shallow water where gases behave as ideal ones under low pressure to deepwater where gases behave as non-ideal ones under high pressures. The method presented also accounts for the spherical and non-spherical shapes of gas bubbles. The gas dissolution computations are validated by comparing the computed results with observed data from previously conducted laboratory experiments. The gas dissolution computation module is then integrated with a model for underwater oil/gas jets/plumes by Yapa and Zheng [J. Hydraul. Res. 35 (5) (1997) 673]. Scenario simulations are presented to show the impacts of gas dissolution on the behavior of jets/plumes. These scenarios show the impact of dissolution on the behavior of the jet/plume. The comparison of results using ideal gas conditions and non-ideal gas conditions is also shown.     

Numerical Simulation on Thermal Stress of Large-scale Bearing Roller during Heating Process of Final Heat Treatment

IntroductionThetemPeratUredifferencebforeentheinsideandoutsideofthelnye-scaleforgingworkPieceislmpewhenheatedbecauseofitsbigcross-seCtion.ThelereetCmPerforedffeencewillgeneratethermalstrCss.IfthethemalstressislargeenOugh,theforsingworkPiecewil1crack.Howtodesigntheheatingtechnology,controltheheatingProcess,avoidtheoverlargethemalstresscausingcrackisanimPortatPToblemfortheheattreWntofthelarge-scalefOrgingworkPiecel'].InthispaPeqthethermalstressevolvingProcessofthe70Cr3Mobearingrollerdur…     

船舶结构疲劳强度分析中的几个问题

讨论了有关确定船舶结构疲劳寿命的几个重要因素;应为周期数、Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ分布形状参数ξ与船长关系、热点应力和切口应力等。以２５８,０００ｔ现有超大型油船（ＶＬＣＣ）的舷侧纵骨和甲板纵骨的疲劳强度为例进行了计算,计算结果表明预示的疲劳寿命较好反映了超大型油轮的疲劳寿命。