泡沫沥青就地冷再生技术在浙江省04省道大修中的应用实践

对浙江省04省道泡沫沥青就地冷再生应用项目进行了介绍,应用中研究了再生铣刨速度对材料级配的影响,以及铣刨速度的确定方法。对现场材料的力学性能进行了检测和评价,结果表明现场材料的性能基本能够满足设计要求;工艺实践中,总结了就地再生的施工流程,对施工关键环节的施工经验进行了总结。     

重防腐涂料在港口设备上的应用探讨

作为严酷环境下应用的省工型重防腐涂料,其各项性能远高于常规的重防腐涂料,完全能够满足港口设备重腐防锈要求。文章通过其机理与成功案例的分析,论述了省工型重防腐涂料在港口设备上的防腐应用。     

货车座椅动态参数优化设计试验研究

对某货车座椅的固有频率、刚度及相对阻尼系数进行了测试，通过测试数据按公司要求对座椅的固有频率、刚度及阻尼三者进行优化设计，按优化设计加工出新的座椅，其载荷在500～1200N范围变化时，固有频率在2．5～2．9Hz、刚度在18．0～27．5N／mm之间变化，相对阻尼系数为0．32。该指标满足设计要求。     

某型载货车车架结构轻量化设计

建立了某型载货车车架结构的应力分析有限元模型，计算了多种工况下车架结构的应力分布并以已有的试验结果进行验证。在此基础上，提出该车架结构的轻量化设计方案。并进行了改进设计后车架结构的强度分析。确定了合理的轻量化设计方案。     

Rollover risk prediction of heavy vehicles by reliability index and empirical modelling

This paper focuses on a combination of a reliability-based approach and an empirical modelling approach for rollover risk assessment of heavy vehicles. A reliability-based warning system is developed to alert the driver to a potential rollover before entering into a bend. The idea behind the proposed methodology is to estimate the rollover risk by the probability that the vehicle load transfer ratio (LTR) exceeds a critical threshold. Accordingly, a so-called reliability index may be used as a measure to assess the vehicle safe functioning. In the reliability method, computing the maximum of LTR requires to predict the vehicle dynamics over the bend which can be in some cases an intractable problem or time-consuming. With the aim of improving the reliability computation time, an empirical model is developed to substitute the vehicle dynamics and rollover models. This is done by using the SVM (Support Vector Machines) algorithm. The preliminary obtained results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

50000DWT半潜船总体设计综述

50000DWT半潜船是船院为中远航运开发设计的新一代大型半潜船,具有载货能力强、操作灵活方便、安全环保等显著特点。文章介绍该船的总体设计,首先简要介绍半潜船的基础知识、半潜船运输市场的现状和发展前景,其次介绍该船的设计概况和主要技术特点,然后分析了规则规范的选取和适用情况,最后重点从总体布置设计和总体性能计算两个方面进行展开,对该船总体设计上的特点和难点、与常规货船的差异、所采取的技术措施、运营中的安全保障、操作要点等进行了详细的分析比较和论证。     

Influence of the heavy fuel spill from the Prestige tanker wreckage in the overlying seawater column levels of copper, nickel and vanadium (NE Atlantic ocean)

The water column above the Prestige wreckage was sampled during two consecutive campaigns: Prestinaut (December 2002) two weeks after the tanker sunk and HidroPrestige0303 (March 2003) one month after the sealing of the main fuel leaks. Samples of the original cargo fuel and the emulsified fuel in the surface of the ocean were also collected. Analysis of the fuel indicated the release of 135 kg of Cu, 1700 kg of Ni and 5300 kg of V from the original fuel to the water column, remaining 35 kg of Cu, 3100 kg of Ni and 13,800 kg of V in the emulsified fuel. The metal partitioning between the water column and the emulsioned floating fuel, Cu > Ni ~ V, are in accordance with the stability index for the metal–nitrogen bond in metalloporphyrins. This release had an impact on dissolved trace metal concentrations in the water column. An increase on dissolved copper (2.8–4.7 nM) and nickel (2.2–8.0 nM) with respect to natural values (1–3 nM for Cu and 1.6–5 nM for Ni) was observed. Values for vanadium (28–35 nM) were in the range of pristine North Atlantic waters (30–36 nM). This contamination was especially observed in the upper water column (0–50 m), associated with the mixing of seawater with the fuel moving upwards, and in deep waters, where the residence time of fuel is higher. Future research in this field should focus on the environmental variables and the processes that control the release of contaminants from fuels for a better assessment of the contamination in oil-spill events.     

货车平顺性预测与优化

本文介绍了货车15个自由度振动模拟模型,以及平顺性预测与优化的方法。利用ARPO软件对某货车的平顺性进行了模拟分析,计算值与道路试验值比较吻合。ARPO软件可用于分析汽车结构参数对平顺性的影响,预测和优化汽车的平顺性。     

15吨沙漠专用汽车设计

为适应我国国民经济发展的需要，加速西部地区油气资源的勘探和开发，须向石油工业提供能适应在我国沙漠地区中行驶的运载车辆。本文就重型沙漠汽车的设计、结构选型、布置及主要参数的确定进行了论述。     

“日野”EF100发动机烧瓦的原因

“日野”ＨＨ４４０车是一种操纵灵活轻便，视野宽阔，速度较高的４０ｔ半挂拖车。该车使用的是ＥＦ１００型八缸Ｖ型水冷四冲程柴油发动机，发动机经过几次大修，烧瓦后再修复，常常行驶不了几十公里甚至没下热磨合试验台，就出现烧瓦现象，产生此故障既有使用上的原因，又有修理上的原因，在分析故障原因的基础上，提出了正确的修理方法。