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71.
72.
程远 《铁道标准设计通讯》2015,59(6):27-31
最小曲线半径是铁路线路设计的主要技术标准之一,直接影响到铁路运输安全、工程投资和运营维护等。以中强铁路专用线为例,结合项目地形条件和万吨重载运输的要求,从运输安全、工程投资、运营维护等方面进行全面分析,并借鉴国内重载铁路大秦铁路集运系统中宁岢线、平朔支线,神朔铁路等的最小曲线半径设置及运营情况,确定中强铁路专用线的曲线半径设计原则,得出经济合理的最小曲线半径为400 m。 相似文献
73.
Arnaud J. P. Miege David Cebon 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2005,43(12):867-884
This paper investigates optimal roll control of an experimental articulated vehicle. The test vehicle and the mathematical model used to design the control strategies are presented. The vehicle model is validated against experimental data from the test vehicle in passive configuration. The initial controller design, performed by Sampson (Sampson, D.J.M. and Cebon, D., 2003a, Achievable roll stability of heavy road vehicles. Proc. Instn. Mech. Engrs, Part D, J. Automobile Engineering, 217(4), 269-287), is reviewed and adapted for the experimental vehicle. The effect of not controlling all the axles on the vehicle is investigated and a variable vehicle speed controller is designed by interpolating between constant speed controllers. Substantial reduction in normalized load transfer is achieved for a range of manoeuvres, both in steady-state and transient conditions. 相似文献
74.
通过测试得到120 km.h-1重载货运机车牵引2万t组合列车时,中部从控机车车钩装置的动应力和纵向车钩力数据,对这些数据采用雨流计数法进行统计分析,获得了机车车钩装置的载荷谱(应力谱)。对车钩装置的载荷谱分布特征进行分析,确认车钩装置的载荷谱分布特征符合威布尔分布,由此获得车钩装置载荷谱的威布尔分布函数。试验和研究获得的机车车钩装置载荷谱及其分布函数可用于大功率机车车钩装置的结构可靠性设计及相关部件的可靠性评定。 相似文献
75.
重防腐涂料在港口设备上的应用探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
王结平 《南通航运职业技术学院学报》2007,6(2):51-53
作为严酷环境下应用的省工型重防腐涂料,其各项性能远高于常规的重防腐涂料,完全能够满足港口设备重腐防锈要求。文章通过其机理与成功案例的分析,论述了省工型重防腐涂料在港口设备上的防腐应用。 相似文献
76.
Yamine Sellami Hocine Imine Abderrahmane Boubezoul Jean-Charles Cadiou 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2018,56(3):385-405
This paper focuses on a combination of a reliability-based approach and an empirical modelling approach for rollover risk assessment of heavy vehicles. A reliability-based warning system is developed to alert the driver to a potential rollover before entering into a bend. The idea behind the proposed methodology is to estimate the rollover risk by the probability that the vehicle load transfer ratio (LTR) exceeds a critical threshold. Accordingly, a so-called reliability index may be used as a measure to assess the vehicle safe functioning. In the reliability method, computing the maximum of LTR requires to predict the vehicle dynamics over the bend which can be in some cases an intractable problem or time-consuming. With the aim of improving the reliability computation time, an empirical model is developed to substitute the vehicle dynamics and rollover models. This is done by using the SVM (Support Vector Machines) algorithm. The preliminary obtained results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. 相似文献
77.
This paper does present a comprehensive concept for a robust and reliable truck detection involving solely one single presence sensor (e.g. an inductive loop, but also any other presence sensor) at a signalized traffic junction. Hereby, two operations modes are distinguished: (a) during green traffic light phases, and (b) a much challenging case, during red traffic light phases. First, it is shown how difficult the underlying classification task is, this mainly due to strongly overlapped classes, which cannot be easily separated by simple hyper-planes. Then, a novel soft radial basis cellular neural/nonlinear network (SRB-CNN) based concept is developed, validated and extensively benchmarked with a selection of the best representatives of the current related state-of-the-art classification concepts (namely the following: support vector machines with radial basis function, artificial neural network, naive Bayes, and decision trees). For benchmarking purposes, all selected competing classifiers do use the same features and the superiority of the novel CNN based classifier is thereby underscored, as it strongly outperforms the other ones. This novel SRB-CNN based concept does satisfactorily fulfill the hard industrial requirements regarding robustness, low-cost, high processing speed, low memory consumption, and the capability to be deployed in low cost embedded systems. 相似文献
78.
ObjectivesEvidence concerning crash risk for older heavy vehicle drivers is sparse, making it difficult to assess if it is prudent to encourage older drivers to remain in the workforce in a climate of labour shortages. The objective of this study was to estimate annual crash rate ratios of older male heavy vehicle drivers relative to their middle aged peers.MethodsData utilized in this study includes all crashes meeting inclusion criteria involving heavy goods vehicles, categorised as rigid trucks and articulated trucks; this data was recorded by the New South Wales Roads and Traffic Authority. The exposure to the risk of a crash was represented by distance travelled for each vehicle type and year, by age of driver, as estimated by the Australian Survey of Motor Vehicle Use. Negative binomial regression modelling was applied to estimate annual crash incidence rate ratios for male drivers in various age groups.ResultsA total of 26,146 crashes occurred in New South Wales during 1999–2006, involving a total of 54,191 vehicles; removing observations that did not meet the inclusion criteria, 19,736 observations remained representing 12,501 crashes. For rigid trucks, the incidence rate ratio for drivers aged 65+ years, compared to 45–54 year olds, was 0.74 (95% CI 0.51, 0.98). For articulated trucks, the annual crash incidence rate ratio for drivers aged 65+ years compared to 45–54 year olds was 1.4 (95% CI 0.96, 1.9), and that for drivers aged 55–64 years compared to 45–54 year olds was 1.1 (95% CI 0.83, 1.3).ConclusionsOlder male professional drivers of heavy goods vehicles have lower risk of crashes in rigid vehicles, possibly due to accrued driving experience and self-selection of healthy individuals remaining in the workforce. Thus, encouraging these drivers to remain in the workforce is appropriate in the climate of labour shortages, as this study provides evidence that to do so would not endanger road safety. 相似文献
79.
Theory suggests that profit maximizing firms have an incentive to incorporate cost-effective technologies into their products. However, simple net present value calculations comparing upfront costs of fuel-saving technologies to future savings suggest this is not always the case. This puzzle is commonly referred to as the “energy efficiency paradox.” A growing number of empirical studies examine why households may under-invest in energy efficiency. Fewer studies examine similar undervaluation by businesses. We explore investment decisions within the heavy-duty trucking sector for fuel-saving technologies via focus groups and interviews to gain insight into what factors might explain apparent underinvestment in fuel-saving technologies. We find some evidence that market failures related to lack of information about technology performance and network externalities contribute to slow adoption of some technologies. However, information about new technologies for tractors seems to generate limited spillovers. There is also some evidence of split incentives between owners and drivers, though companies have invested in a variety of technologies and approaches in an attempt to address these effects. Other factors important in trucking investment decisions that are not classic market failures include tradeoffs between fuel economy and other valued truck attributes, as well as uncertainty and risk associated with new technologies if decision-makers are loss averse. 相似文献
80.
空调系统是现代货车的重要组成部分,空调系统性能的优劣关系到驾驶安全。平行流冷凝器作为新一代高效冷凝器,具有体积小、结构紧凑、换热效率高等诸多优点,可提高货车空调性能。本文就平行流冷凝器在大型货车上的应用进行了分析,总结出：在货车上应用平行流冷凝器不仅投资可减少,还可以降低油耗和变暖总当量（TEWI）,节能和环保效果较好... 相似文献