兰州市安宁区交通组织优化探讨

文章基于兰州市安宁区交通组织现状,分析了安宁区在道路、交叉口及道路规划方面所存在的主要问题,并从宏观交通、区域交通和微观交通角度出发,探讨了安宁区交通组织优化措施。     

通渭路黄河大桥交通影响评价

文章基于现阶段兰州市道路、桥梁交通量情况,对拟建的通渭路黄河大桥设计方案进行了交通影响评价,并探讨了项目建成后可能存在的问题及相应的解决措施。     

我国北极通航瓶颈问题分析

随着全球气温变暖趋势的显现,北极通航问题日益受到各方面的关注但是要实施北极通航,必须对可能面,临的困难和问题有清楚的认识文中从法律法规、环境保护、船舶和航行奈件,以及船员培训和认证等方面,对中国实施北极通航可能存在的一些瓶颈问题作了初步分析,可为从事北极通航问题研究人员提供参考     

单坡型桥梁混凝土护栏裂纹防撞性能影响分析

由于混凝土材料抗拉强度低的特点,单坡型桥梁钢筋混凝土护栏通常是带裂纹工作的。为了研究裂纹对于单坡型桥梁钢筋混凝土护栏防撞性能的影响,总结了单坡型桥梁钢筋混凝土护栏裂纹特点,并进一步分析了单坡型桥梁钢筋混凝土护栏裂纹的类型。在此基础上,本文采用文献资料调研、理论分析以及计算机仿真方法分析了单坡型桥梁钢筋混凝土护栏裂纹对其防护能力的影响,认为虽然混凝土材料在裂纹处不连续,但由于钢筋的存在,不会影响护栏作为纵向的连续结构整体发挥安全防护作用,因此裂纹对单坡型桥梁钢筋混凝土护栏的防护能力没有影响。本文最终通过实车碰撞试验对分析结果进行了验证。     

Is road pricing effective in abating pollution? Evidence from Milan

We estimate the effect of a road pricing policy introduced in Milan in 2008 on concentrations of benzene, carbon monoxide, particulates, nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide. We found a sizeable effect of the Ecopass on air quality in terms of reduction in the concentration of carbon monoxide and particulates a few days after its introduction, although this effect disappeared after only one week. We interpret these results as indicative of an inefficient policy design: motorbikes were not charged and the treated area is too limited to generate positive outcomes for the whole city. Further evidence from a natural experiment given by a temporary suspension of the charge in 2012 confirms our hypothesis on the incentives for motorbike usage.     

基于VOF界面追踪的气缸流场分析

发动机作为汽车的动力来源,研究发动机的混合气混合特性对于提高汽车的使用性能具有至关重要的作用。文章通过基于VOF界面追踪的算法,得到了进气过程中可燃混合气流动过程的流体相图、缸内压力和速度云图,帮助理解了气缸内流动、涡旋、喷雾过程以及混合气形成过程。     

论述智能网联汽车的发展

智能网联汽车越来越受人们的关注,文章介绍了智能网联汽车的背景以及国内外研究现状和对智能汽车的智能化等级划分标准,以及智能汽车的技术体系架构的组成,介绍了环境感知系统,智能汽车的检测方法及智能汽车在交通安全方面的应用,简介闯红灯提醒、盲区来车提醒、避撞提醒和紧急制动提醒等。最后就目前的发展状况,提出智能汽车发展过程中存在的安全问题。     

液压转向系统中转阀的研究

本文主要研究了液压转向系统中流量转阀的稳态特性,设计了测试实验台,验证了该阀的理论模型,分析确定了阀的压力灵敏度,并通过测试某品牌汽车转向系统的流量转阀获得实验过程和结果,可以供厂商借鉴使用。     

互联网流量分析系统技术方案

互联网业务快速发展,需要对网络及所承载的各类业务进行及时、准确的流量和流向分析,挖掘网络资源潜力,控制网络流量成本。为此,对现有的互联网网络流量分析系统技术现状进行分析,给出具体的技术解决方案。     

Controlling road congestion via a low-complexity route reservation approach

This work introduces a novel route reservation architecture to manage road traffic within an urban area. The developed routing architecture decomposes the road infrastructure into slots in the spatial and temporal domains and for every vehicle, it makes the appropriate route reservations to avoid traffic congestion while minimizing the traveling time. Under this architecture, any road segment is admissible to be traversed only during time-slots when the accumulated reservations do not exceed its critical density. A road-side unit keeps track of all reservations which are subsequently used to solve the routing problem for each vehicle. Through this routing mechanism, vehicles can either be delayed at their origin or are routed through longer but non-congested routes such that their traveling time is minimized. In this work, the proposed architecture is presented and the resulting route reservation problem is mathematically formulated. Through a complexity analysis of the routing problem, it is shown that for certain cases, the problem reduces to an NP-complete problem. A heuristic solution to the problem is also proposed and is used to conduct realistic simulations across a particular region of the San Francisco area, demonstrating the promising gains of the proposed solution to alleviate traffic congestion.