基于μC/OS-II的汽车CAN总线智能节点的设计

在将嵌入式操作系统μC/OS-II成功移植到LPC2129的基础上,给出了基于ARM7内核的LPC2129汽车CAN总线硬件电路,详细阐述了基于嵌入式操作系统μC/OS-II的智能节点软件设计方法。     

HOV车道在上海城市交通管理中的应用探讨

介绍HOV(高承载率车辆)车道的概念及在洛杉矶的发展过程;针对上海目前公交专用道利用率不高的现象,提出利用公交专用道的富余设置HOV车道的设想;从必要性及可行性两方面运用数据对上海市延安东路隧道和四平路—中山东路的道路状况分析说明。     

城市快速公交模式选择和网络构建研究——以武汉为例

为进一步协调好快速公交和轨道交通之间的关系,合理确定快速公交功能定位、发展规模以及网络布局至关重要.以武汉为例,从公共交通客流需求、城市空间布局与道路交通条件等方面展开研究,借鉴国内外快速公交发展模式的成功经验,确定武汉应选择“BRT与轨道交通互补、高效衔接”、共同作为骨干的公共交通发展模式.在此基础上,运用线网密度匡算法和客流需求量匡算法提出了武汉快速公交发展合理规模,在轨道交通网络规划的基础上,从点、线、面三方面入手进行分析,提出了跨区骨干、镇内联通及远城过渡三种线网层次的网络布局方案.     

浅析南京地铁1号线与2号线列车网络

南京地铁1号线的列车总线采用的是FIP协议,并以此构建了列车信息监控系统（TIMS）。而2号线列车以MVB技术为基础构建了全新的列车控制网络（TCMS）。在1号线FIP的基础上,介绍了使用在2号线列车MVB总线的物理层、帧及其时序。     

CRH3型动车组电子控制单元自动测试系统的设计与开发

采用VXI总线技术开发了一种新型的自动测试系统;该系统能够对目前高铁CRH3型动车组牵引控制单元TCU、中央控制单元CCU及其中的板卡进行自动性能测试;其设计方法简化了人工操作,提高了测试效率,而且模块化的硬件配置和软件设计也增强了系统的可扩展性。应用结果表明,该测试系统运行稳定可靠、检测精度高、使用和维护方便,具有广阔的应用前景。     

Comparing operator and users costs of light rail, heavy rail and bus rapid transit over a radial public transport network

A model to compare three alternative forms of public transport - light rail, heavy rail and bus rapid transit - is developed for an urban network with radial lines emanating from the borders to the city centre. The theoretical framework assumes an operation aimed at minimising the total cost associated with public transport service provision, which encompasses both operator and users costs. The decision variables are the number of lines (network density) and the frequency per period for each mode. This approach has no prejudices a priori in respect of whether a specified delivery scenario is aligned with existing modal reputation. Rather, we establish the conditions under which a specific transit mode should be preferred to another in terms of the operator (supply) and user (demand) side offerings. The model is applied using data from Australian cities, suggesting that in most of the scenarios analysed a high standard bus service is the most cost-effective mode, because it provides lower operator costs (infrastructure, rolling stock and operating cost), access time costs (due to a larger number of lines) and waiting time cost (due to larger frequencies of operation). A rail mode, such as light rail or heavy rail, may have a lower total cost only if it is able to run faster than bus rapid transit, and the difference in speed is enough to outweigh the bus advantage on operator cost and access and waiting times.     

Regulation,trust and contractual incentives around transport contracts – Is there anything bus operators can learn from public air service contracts?

This paper compares recent experiences in contract negotiation and subsequent commitment in public air services with the bus industry. The heart of the paper is a survey of European and Australian regional airlines, which we mirror with revealed experiences of bus operators. We aim to identify a number of elements in the contracting regimes that have exposed ambiguity and significant gaps in what the principal (e.g., transport department) expected, and what the agent (airline or bus operator) believed they were obliged to deliver. Ultimately airline and bus services are similar in that public authorities procure transport services that are desirable for the society but would be unprofitable without government involvement. In both sectors (theoretically fairly similar) public transport contracts are used, and those usually include obligations and performance measurements. In terms of similarities, one of the surveyed contract details that had a perceived high clarity in both industries was “payment procedures” and amongst those with rather poor clarity was also in both industries “incentives to improve performance and grow patronage”. We also show differences between regional air services and bus operations with regard to performance measurement and pre-specified obligations. Because of the strong safety culture around air services we find that regulation and trusting partnerships are even more important to aviation than to the bus sector. Because of the high level of trust but also because of simpler and more complete contracts in aviation, there is much less (re-)negotiation going on compared to the bus operations.     

Towards a simplified performance-linked value for money model as a reference point for bus contract payments

The burgeoning commitment to contracting the delivery of bus services through competitive tendering or negotiated performance-based contracts has been accompanied by as many contract payments schemes as there are contracts. We are now well placed to design a simplified performance-linked payment (SPLP) model that can be used as a reference point to ensure value for money, given the accumulation of experiences throughout the world which have revealed substantive common elements in contracts. Whether the payment to the operator is framed as a payment per passenger or as a payment per service kilometre, the SPLP identifies efficient subsidy outcomes that are linked to a proxy indicator of net social benefit per dollar of subsidy. We illustrate how the SPLP model can be applied to obtain the gross (subsidy) cost per passenger (or per passenger km) from measures of gross cost efficiency and network effectiveness. This model can then be used as part of a benchmarking activity to identify reference value of money prospects in respect of passengers per $ subsidy outlay by adjusting for influences not under the control of the service provider. A single framework to identify contract payments to operators, and to assess (i.e., benchmark) operator performance on critical KPIs, is provided by internalising critical key performance indicators (KPIs) in the design of the SPLP. The proposed SPLP model is sufficiently general to be independent of the procurement method (competitive tendered or negotiated, for example) and of the treatment of revenue allocation (net or gross based contracts), with the additional advantage of being able to assess value for money for government.     

Four decades of changing transport policy in Santiago,Chile

During the last forty years, Santiago has experienced a series of drastic changes in public transport policies. These changes have ranged widely, from total deregulation to processes that concentrated the management of public transport within the hands of the public sector.     

解决AZL90型计轴系统通信结构存在不足的一种思路

本文分析了AZL90型计轴系统通信结构存在的不足，提出采用星型拓扑结构对其进行改进的一种思路。