基于均衡载客量的公交时刻表优化方法研究

本文首先介绍发车频率及发车间隔的确定方法,然后结合各公交站点在各时间段的平均观测客流量数据,以均衡载客量为原则,讨论了两种基于均衡载客量的公交时刻表编制方法:均衡最大载客断面载客量的时刻表编制方法与均衡单个车辆最大载客量的时刻表编制方法,并阐述了两种时刻表的编制流程.     

高速公路客运停靠站的设计研究

文章结合高速公路发展现状,系统地阐述了高速公路上客车停靠站建设的必要性,并根据高速公路的特点,研究了停靠站点的基本类型,分析了停靠站的线形及横断面几何设计方法。     

舰船永磁同步推进电机负载仿真控制器的存储器扩展技术

大容量永磁同步电动机(PMSM)因其具有良好的性能在舰船电力推进领域得到愈来愈广泛的应用,因此,开发驱动电机负载特性仿真控制器的研究成为热点。本文在分析80C196KC单片机存储空间分配和4种总线方式的基础上,结合负载仿真控制器的系统应用,给出了相应扩展方法的地址定位表及控制电路,实验结论很好地验证了设计的正确性。     

Structural equation modeling of user satisfaction of bus transit service quality based on stated preferences and latent variables

Few studies have been conducted on the service quality (SQ) of bus transit in developing countries. This paper presents a structural equation modeling (SEM) approach to identifying the relationships among major attributes that affect the SQ of bus transit in the city of Dhaka in Bangladesh. Specifically, 22 bus transit SQ attributes, drawn from 655 questionnaires, are used to develop different SEM models for the city. Along with stated preferences, the effect of three latent variables on SQ is analyzed. Among the developed models, the best model is selected by using different statistical approaches. With the best model, selected attributes are rated according to their relative importance on SQ. Acknowledging limited resources of a developing nation, this study gives a clear way ahead to planners, operating companies and transport managers to design appropriate transport policies which will ensure more effective services to current bus users as well as attracting new passengers.     

Using intelligent agents for Transportation Regulation Support System design

This paper presents an agent-based approach used to design a Transportation Regulation Support System (TRSS), that reports the network activity in real-time and thus assists the bus network regulators. The objective is to combine the functionalities of the existing information system with the functionalities of a decision support system in order to propose a generic model of a traffic regulation support system. Unlike the other approaches that only deal with a specific task, the original feature of our generic model is that it proposes a global approach to the regulation function under normal conditions (network monitoring, dynamic timetable management) and under disrupted conditions (disturbance assessment and action planning of feasible solutions). Following the introduction, the second section presents the notions of the domain and highlights the main regulation problems. The third section details and motivates our choice of the components of the generic model. Based on our generic model, in the fourth section, we present a TRSS prototype called SATIR (Système Automatique de Traitement des Incidents en Réseau – Automatic System for Network Incident Processing) that we have developed. SATIR has been tested on the Brussels transportation network (STIB). The results are presented in the fifth section. Lastly, we show how using the multi-agent paradigm opens perspectives regarding the development of new functionalities to improve the management of a bus network.     

To competitively tender or to negotiate - Weighing up the choices in a mature market

A key attribute of competitive tendering for the periodic selection of operators of subsidised public transport services is to secure the provision of specified services at efficient cost levels. This has proved particularly effective where services were previously provided by an inefficient monopoly operator. The arguments for the adoption of competitive tendering in preference to negotiation with the incumbent operator may be less clear-cut in other cases.Consideration is given to both theoretical and practical insights into the relative merits of competitive tendering and negotiation approaches in such situations. The limited literature on the topic is reviewed and insights and lessons identified. Influencing issues include prior conditions, the nature of the supplier market, features of contracts, negotiating and competitive tendering strategies and practice, accountability and transparency, and long-term market implications. The evidence suggests that ‘one size does not fit all’, and the choice will depend on specific circumstances.The relative merits of the two approaches for renewal of bus contracts are considered with regard to Adelaide, for contracts which have previously been awarded through competitive tendering. The paper draws out the main factors that could influence the authority’s choice between the options, and discusses the relevance of the findings to other situations.     

Workshop report - Benchmarking the outcome of competitive tendering

Workshop 1 was concerned to identify the real results of competitive tendering, and experience on how to make it work better, using evidence from the rail and bus sectors in a large number of countries spread around the world. It was found that competitive tendering had generally been successful in terms of quality and costs, but problems had occurred in a number of cases, so careful attention must be paid to the design of tendering exercises, details of the contract, risk-sharing arrangements and the approach to any re-negotiation found to be necessary. As a result, an important conclusion is that the tendering authority needs a high degree of expertise in these issues; any thought that competitive tendering relieves the public authority of the need for expertise in public transport is mistaken.     

一种新型汽车车身低端通讯总线LIN

LIN总线是一种新型低成本汽车车身网络低端通讯总线。介绍了LIN总线的基本特点和协议的主要内容。指出，LIN总线使用串行通讯协议，可以有效地支持汽车上分布式机械电子节点的控制，LIN总线的通讯是由报帧的格式形成和控制的。并给出了LIN总线在车身电子控制中的应用和发展前景。     

CAN总线在高等级客车上的应用

CAN总线是车载环境中的一种常用的网络控制,本文介绍CAN总线在苏州金龙高等级客车上的实际应用以及应用中应注意的事项,详细阐述CAN总线控制系统在电气系统中的连接及工作原理。     

汽车网络与总线标准

分析了汽车电子网络结构，深入研究了汽车网络系统的总线和通讯协议的特点，总结出了汽车网络及总线技术的发展趋势。