铁路客车轮对踏面硌伤自动分析系统的研究与实现

为了解决客车轮对踏面硌伤人工分析效率低且质量不高的问题,基于大数据关联分析技术,构建了一套硌伤自动分析系统.从硌伤排查、自动分析、故障定位、统计分析4个方面分析系统的主要组成和功能,探讨了实现系统的关键技术.系统的应用提高了对客车轮对踏面硌伤分析和故障排查的效率.     

A practical capacity model of a single track line

The paper presents a model for determining the practical capacity of a single track line, i.e. the maximum number of trains which can be run along it in a time unit under the condition that each train enters its bottleneck segment with a definite delay.

The input data used in the model are: geometrical characteristics of the bottleneck segment of the line under study, the intensity and structure of demand expressed by a number of trains which are run over the line in a given time unit, the scenario of traffic running over the line under study and the operational tactics of individual train categories processing on the bottleneck segment.

(Two tactics can be applied in the train processing on the line under study; first, the trains of individual categories are given different priorities in the processing, and second, all the trains have the same priority).

The output results of the model are average delays of trains of each category occurring within the train processing performed on the bottleneck segment of the line under study in a given time unit.     

高速磁浮线车站内线路主要技术标准的探讨

结合高速磁浮线路轨道的特点及其车辆特征,对车站内线路的主要技术标准,如纵断面坡度、横坡角、平面曲线半径等进行了研究,对车站内列车通过的速度与平面曲线半径的关系作了分析,并提出了相应的研究结论.     

南宁枢纽高铁信号的过渡开通

按照高铁联调联试和开通运营的条件要求,主要阐述了新建柳南客专和南黎铁路、南钦铁路引入南宁枢纽在未按设计全面完成的情况下进行信号过渡开通的方法和步骤.在工程部分建成的条件下实现高铁信号的联调联试和过渡开通,对高铁建设项目而言是一个值得研究探讨的课题和有益的尝试.     

Short-term forecasting of high-speed rail demand: A hybrid approach combining ensemble empirical mode decomposition and gray support vector machine with real-world applications in China

Short-term forecasting of high-speed rail (HSR) passenger flow provides daily ridership estimates that account for day-to-day demand variations in the near future (e.g., next week, next month). It is one of the most critical tasks in high-speed passenger rail planning, operational decision-making and dynamic operation adjustment. An accurate short-term HSR demand prediction provides a basis for effective rail revenue management. In this paper, a hybrid short-term demand forecasting approach is developed by combining the ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) and grey support vector machine (GSVM) models. There are three steps in this hybrid forecasting approach: (i) decompose short-term passenger flow data with noises into a number of intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) and a trend term; (ii) predict each IMF using GSVM calibrated by the particle swarm optimization (PSO); (iii) reconstruct the refined IMF components to produce the final predicted daily HSR passenger flow, where the PSO is also applied to achieve the optimal refactoring combination. This innovative hybrid approach is demonstrated with three typical origin–destination pairs along the Wuhan-Guangzhou HSR in China. Mean absolute percentage errors of the EEMD-GSVM predictions using testing sets are 6.7%, 5.1% and 6.5%, respectively, which are much lower than those of two existing forecasting approaches (support vector machine and autoregressive integrated moving average). Application results indicate that the proposed hybrid forecasting approach performs well in terms of prediction accuracy and is especially suitable for short-term HSR passenger flow forecasting.     

常导磁悬浮车悬浮电磁铁的电磁场分析

应用电磁场有限元分析方法对“青城山磁悬浮列车运营示范线”中的悬浮电磁铁的启动点与额定点的工况进行精确的计算,并对结果进行分析、比较。结果表明,电磁铁持续工作电流为35A是合理的;X向电磁力在车体转弯或电磁铁有故障时对车子导向有影响;钢轨的局部饱和区应进行结构优化设计。     

基于刚柔耦合多体动力学模型的配气机构计算

通过在配气机构多刚体模型中引入柔性体,描述了配气机构的动力学性能;建立了柔性体气门弹簧,分析了气门弹簧动刚度的非线性行为,并且依据模态技术计算得到其动态应力;该方法为优化设计配气机构等机械产品及对其进行疲劳性能研究提供了依据。     

发动机无凸轮轴气门驱动的研究与进展

阐述了在发动机上以电磁、电液、电气或其他方式驱动气门 ,实现无凸轮轴气门驱动 ,可以灵活改变气门正时 ,简化发动机结构 ,能有选择地闭缸 ,灵活改变发动机有效压缩比以适应多种燃料要求 ,使发动机获得比采用一般可变气门驱动更多的好处。无凸轮轴气门驱动的主要问题是响应速度不够高、气门落座冲击、能耗过高以及驱动系统复杂昂贵。目前无凸轮轴气门驱动还未达到大规模实用化的程度     

有直动式液压间隙调节器的气门机构的动力学模型

针对有液压间隙调节器（ＨＬＡ）的气门机构，采用两种模拟ＨＬＡ的方法－弹簧阻尼模型和液压模型－构造了气门机构的动力学计算模型。ＨＬＡ的弹簧阻尼模型以串联在一起的弹簧和阻尼分别表示高压腔机油的可压缩性和泄漏的影响；液压模型则直接用流体力学导出的关系式计算高压腔机油压力，介绍了ＨＬＡ模型中主要刚度和阻尼尼系数的确定方法，以及一种估算ＨＬＡ高压腔机油混气比的新方法，关于气门机构和ＨＬＡ的试验以及动力学计算     

我国高速列车转向架润滑技术

根据高速列车转向架传动系统摩擦副速度和载荷的特点,轴箱轴承均采用脂润滑,传动轴承以油润滑方式为主,传动齿轮均采用油润滑方式。脂润滑设计应考虑润滑脂品牌选择、装配重量、维护保养补脂周期和换脂周期等原则。油润滑设计应考虑油粘度选取,滴油润滑方式和结构型式等原则。润滑油、脂应具备低磨耗、自修复性和故障安全导向性。论述了我国高速列车转向架润滑技术的经验、问题与需求。