港口皮带机系统负载节能运行分析及仿真研究

文章通过分析港口皮带机的负载运行特性,设计出皮带机的负载模拟系统,可以对负载运行状态进行实时监测,实现了预测控制,为港口皮带机电机系统的节能研究提供了实践基础。     

零序电压综合不平衡度探讨

阐述了现行标准对电压不平衡度定义存在的问题,分析了现有谐波电压不平衡度算法不足,提出了非线性负载情况下零序电压不平衡度的计算方法,实验表明了零序综合电压不平衡度定义的必要性与正确性。     

厂拌热再生设备选型对沥青混合料再生质量影响探析

本文就沥青厂拌热再生设备选型进行阐述,探讨了不同种类厂拌热再生设备对沥青混合料的再生技术产生的作用等。并由此对高等级公路沥青路面养护维修工程中沥青混合料再生利用技术的完善具有一定参考价值。     

小水线面船载荷分析及整船结构强度直接计算

文章提出了一种小水线面船的载荷计算方法,应用该方法对中国第一条小水线面船进行强度计算和设计。     

电控空气悬架载荷平衡系统仿真

结合当代最新设计理念,利用MATLAB和ADAMS/Car软件的联合仿真,设计了电控空气悬架载荷平衡系统,并对整体系统进行了几个工况的模拟仿真。结果表明:所设计的空气悬架载荷平衡系统性能良好;联合MATLAB和ADAMS软件的长处来设计系统,能够使产品开发过程加快,同时产品开发成本也相应下降。     

高填方黄土明洞顶EPS板和土工格栅共同减载计算及土拱效应分析

基于土压力减载机理,推导高填方黄土明洞顶铺设EPS板和土工格栅共同减载的明洞顶土压力计算公式。利用ANSYS软件模拟不同弹性模量EPS板和土工格栅共同减载时高填方黄土明洞顶的土压力,采用荷载等效方法将数值模拟的"波浪形"分布的土压力转化为均布荷载,将其与公式计算结果进行对比。结果表明:明洞顶土压力均随内外土柱沉降差的增大而减小,公式计算结果与数值模拟结果最大相对误差为3.59%,验证了计算公式的正确性。取EPS板的弹性模量为0.5 MPa,数值模拟明洞顶土体的竖向位移、最小主应力和竖向应力。结果表明:EPS板变形导致明洞顶最小主应力方向发生旋转,指向外土柱,在0.83倍洞高处出现明显的"应力拱";"应力拱"下部竖向、横向土压力均减小;内外土柱沉降差越大,"应力拱"横向应力越大,承担上部荷载越大,土拱效应越明显。     

深厚软土桥梁桩基荷载传递特性及沉降控制效果研究

通过杭甬铁路客运专线柯桥特大桥单桩静载试验,桩身应变、桩身压缩量及桥墩沉降的测试,研究深厚软土地区桥梁桩基的荷载传递特性及沉降控制效果。结果表明:桩侧摩阻力先于桩端阻力发挥作用;尽管桩端置于强风化凝灰质砂岩上,但在试验荷载下2根超长试验桩的端承比均小于1.5%,桩的承载特性表现为摩擦桩的性质;单桩静载试验实测的桩身压缩量占桩顶沉降量的85%以上;桥墩浇筑完成后经过753d的沉降观测,2个试验墩实测沉降量分别为3.00和3.41mm,其中,无砟轨道铺设后300d的实测沉降分别为0.11和0.25mm,表明在深厚软土地区采用超长钻孔灌注桩控制桥梁基础沉降的效果显著。     

底盘测功机加载响应性能研究

对我国在用车工况法尾气排放测试用底盘测功机加载响应性能的测试方法和技术要求进行了研究。指出我国有关文献忽略了影响底盘测功机加载响应性能的重要因素—平均稳定时间所带来的问题,以及美国BAR97测试方法对我国实施的瞬态和简易瞬态工况法存在的不适应问题,根据我国瞬态工况法和简易瞬态工况法的特点,提出新的加载响应性能测试方法,并对某底盘测功机加载响应性能进行了测试和分析。     

Impact of an electrified parkade on the built environment: An unsupervised learning approach

Proposed legislation in British Columbia would require 30 percent of new car sales to be zero-emission vehicles by 2030, and 100 percent by 2040. The growing amount of energy demand and usage data from smart meters or internet of things (IoT) devices enables new research areas. We reporton machine learning approaches to reevaluate the impacts of battery electric vehicles (BEV) on the built environment. We developed a daily power profile analysis based on unsupervised learning, to understand the underlying structure of building and BEV charging station demand data. In addition, we have implemented a load aggregation method based on the features revealed by a clustering process. This aggregation method simulates the electricity demand of an arbitrary number of charging stations, all of which are connected to the main feeder of a building. Several scenarios are simulated using charging stations and building demand data from the University of British Columbia campus in Vancouver. Results for 150 charging stations revealed that the feeder load could increase from a peak load scenario of 300 kW to more than 1000 kW during a high-consumption weekday.     

Life cycle assessment of bituminous pavements produced at various temperatures in the Belgium context

Bituminous mixture is the premier material for road construction in Belgium. Innovative technologies to improve energy efficiency of pavement constructions are necessary. Warm mix asphalt may provide significant energy savings to the asphalt industry, but the environmental impact of the total life cycle has to be investigated. The use of additives may counteract the reduced environmental impact due to energy savings. This paper presents the results of an environmental impact assessment of four wearing course test sections. Using life cycle assessment, hot mix asphalt is compared to a cold asphalt mix with emulsion and warm mix asphalt with two types of additives: a synthetic zeolite and an organic Fischer–Tropsch wax. Neither hot nor warm mix asphalt could be preferred based on the results of this study, because the additive has a major influence on the environmental results. It was seen that the production of bitumen, the transport and energy in order to generate heat mainly contribute to the total environmental impact. The results from the sensitivity analyses show that the total environmental impact of the life of the pavement can vary significantly based on the choice of the specific data source and service life.