安龙铺隧道开挖过程动态数值模拟分析

以沪瑞国道主干线(贵州境)镇宁—胜境关高速公路安龙铺隧道为工程背景,利用有限元分析程序,对中壁CRD开挖法进行了数值模拟,分析研究开挖过程中隧道围岩应力场和位移场的变化。     

救护车卧姿乘员受振舒适性的评价研究

为合理地分析和评价救护车卧姿乘员的受振舒适性，开展了卧姿人体全身振动暴露的舒适性试验研究。通过对１３名志愿受试者３００多人次的试验，得到了卧姿人体全身振动暴露１ｍｉｎ降低舒适性的阈限，并据此导出了１６ｍｉｎ、２５ｍｉｎ、１ｈ、２．５ｈ、４ｈ、８ｈ、１６ｈ和２４ｈ对应的降低舒适性界限。建立了相应的舒适性评价方法，将其应用于某野战急救车的卧姿舒适性评价，取得了较好的效果。     

马歇尔法下橡胶改性沥青混凝土成型工艺研究

首先对橡胶颗粒物理力学特点进行分析,在此基础上提出了二次成型橡胶改性沥青混凝土的方法;而后,进行了不同温度下橡胶改性沥青混凝土室内成型工艺研究。研究表明:只要成型工艺恰当,马歇尔法完全能够成型橡胶改性沥青混凝土试件。     

桥头跳车力学分析及台背刚柔过渡设计参数

基于桥台与相邻路基的沉降差异客观存在这种现象 ,建立了桥头跳车的力学模型 ,对桥头跳车两种形式的荷载作用力进行了分析 ,并提出了台背刚柔过渡设计的参数和过渡段的刚度值。     

信号控制对动态路线选择的影响研究

以动态路线选择模型为基础的先进的出行者信息系统（ＡＴＩＳ）的实施必然对城市交通控制系统产生影响，同时交通控制系统的控制方案对路线诱导信息“运行时间”的估计也发生作用，影响用户对最优路线的造选择。对两系统的相互关系进行了分析，并建立了两系统相互关系模型最后给出了实际案例分析。     

Non-commuters: the people who walk to work or work at home

The paper focuses on the socioeconomic characteristics of workers at home and those who walk to work and these are compared with commuters (those who travel to work by motorized transportation). Understanding of such characteristics of these people is useful for purposes of designing policies that encourage these forms of "travel" to work, if it is believed desirable for planning or environmental purposes. For example, subsidizing public transportation may also have an impact on the proclivity to work at home or walk to work. Using a large census data set for Israel, separate subsamples are analyzed for heads of household and for their spouses. Metropolitan areas as well as peripheral urbanized areas are analyzed separately. Logit analysis is used to identify those variables that affect the likelihood of different groups of people to walk to work or to work at home.It is shown that walkers to work tend to be lower-income, less-educated people with lower asset ownership rates. Females are overrepresented amongst them, while "high-status" professionals are underrepresented. Workers at home appear to be a more complex group. They tend to have higher levels of education and wealth than commuters, but earn less on average. They include proportionately more females. The likelihood of working at home increases with home size and with ownership of some durable goods. The workers at home may in fact be comprised of two or more differing groups with contrasting characteristics, one higher-income and higher-educated, the other with lower socio-economic indicators. Because they may be a heterogeneous group, development of planning policies to encourage non-vehicle commuting may require different policy tools for the different subgroups.     

湿式离合器出油口甩出油温度预测方法

为了实现对湿式离合器出油口甩出油温度传感器的冗余校验和自我诊断，提出了一种基于粒计算约简的离合器出油口甩出油温度的模糊预测方法。首先分析出油口甩出油温度的影响因素，将主要影响因素作为预测输入量，并采用模糊推理理论预测当前离合器出油口甩出油温度。在设计模糊预测方法的过程中，通过分析实车数据得到车辆行驶时离合器处于高滑摩功率过程和低滑摩功率过程的不同特性，分别确定相对应的隶属度函数和模糊预测规则，从而进一步提高出油口甩出油温的预测精度。为了提高模糊预测算法的实时性，基于模糊预测规则创建模糊决策表，模糊输入量和模糊输出量分别作为决策表的条件属性集与决策属性集。利用粒计算理论对模糊决策表的条件属性集进行属性约简，通过削减冗余信息有效降低模糊输入量和模糊预测规则的个数。最后利用实车采集的数据对比分析约简前后模糊预测算法的单步运行时间和预测误差等性能指标。试验结果表明：基于粒计算约简的模糊预测算法能够有效保障预测精度，同时拥有更少的模糊预测规则数和模糊输入量，有效解决了模糊预测算法占用资源较多以及实用性较差的问题。     

台风的预防预控

防抗台风是海事部门的重点工作之一，只有采取有效的针对性措施才能最大限度地减小损失。     

The Impact of Recreation on Barrier Islands: A Case Study on Masonboro Island

Since 1992, coastal researchers at the University of North Carolina at Wilmington have been documenting the impacts of human recreational use on Masonboro Island, a component of the North Carolina National Estuarine Research Reserve, and the subsequent natural processes that mitigate these impacts. Both short-term and long-term natural mitigational processes were identified. The effects of these processes were found to be much more rapid than similar impacts on typical terrestrial settings. However, careful examination of the data suggests that both physical location of the impact site and natural variability of weather patterns and events play a role. Management implications of these findings are proposed.     

煤焦油沥青的改性研究

通过外掺混杂树脂、石棉纤维和滑石粉等材料,经过大量试验,对煤焦油沥青进行改性,制备出粘附性能好,低温柔性优良,耐久性好,适合于北方寒冷地区应用的防水材料,从而为传统煤焦油沥青在东北地区的应用提供了新的思路。