提高圩区自然抗洪排涝能力的探讨

本文结合无锡市圩区的自然条件．对圩区地面迳流成因及水量平衡、典型年份水位持续天数及对应降水量、排涝标准与圩区地面标高的关系等问题作了分析探讨；对提高圩区规划地面标准作了准优化计算。     

Driving cycle prediction model based on bus route features

Bus fuel economy is deeply influenced by the driving cycles, which vary for different route conditions. Buses optimized for a standard driving cycle are not necessarily suitable for actual driving conditions, and, therefore, it is critical to predict the driving cycles based on the route conditions. To conveniently predict representative driving cycles of special bus routes, this paper proposed a prediction model based on bus route features, which supports bus optimization. The relations between 27 inter-station characteristics and bus fuel economy were analyzed. According to the analysis, five inter-station route characteristics were abstracted to represent the bus route features, and four inter-station driving characteristics were abstracted to represent the driving cycle features between bus stations. Inter-station driving characteristic equations were established based on the multiple linear regression, reflecting the linear relationships between the five inter-station route characteristics and the four inter-station driving characteristics. Using kinematic segment classification, a basic driving cycle database was established, including 4704 different transmission matrices. Based on the inter-station driving characteristic equations and the basic driving cycle database, the driving cycle prediction model was developed, generating drive cycles by the iterative Markov chain for the assigned bus lines. The model was finally validated by more than 2 years of acquired data. The experimental results show that the predicted driving cycle is consistent with the historical average velocity profile, and the prediction similarity is 78.69%. The proposed model can be an effective way for the driving cycle prediction of bus routes.     

基于SWOT分析下的十堰市发展战略

通过对十堰市各种因素的分析,从区域角度论述了城市在发展过程中面临的经济全球化及国家政策等方面的机遇和挑战,从而寻求一个符合十堰特点的城市发展战略。     

集聚经济视角下轨道交通投资对城市系统均衡的影响

随着城镇化进程加快,城市规模增加所带来的集聚效应和交通拥堵等负外部性之间的矛盾越来越突出,优化城市交通基础设施建设是缓解该矛盾的重要举措。本文同时考虑了集聚经济和交通拥挤两种外部性,构建并求解了一个两区域城市空间结构模型,分三种情况探究了轨道交通的投资引入和道路容量的优化对城市规模和城市空间结构均衡的影响。结果表明,轨道交通的投资引入能够增加城市人口规模和社会福利,使城市结构更加紧凑。但是,随着集聚经济水平的提高,城市规划者应逐步完善公交配套设施,以降低公交拥挤成本,提高公交出行分担率;还应制定相应的福利政策,避免由于个体效用下降而导致人口流出。     

中心城区路网优化策略研究 ——以沧州市为例

为解决中心城区道路拥堵问题,分析了城区交通拥堵形成的主要原因,并基于此提出中心城区路网优化策略。以沧州市中心城区为例,详细阐述了其路网优化设计的基本思路和路网布局,最终得出沧州市中心城区路网优化设计方案。     

威海双岛湾科技城一号桥主索鞍设计

根据以往国内大型悬索桥的设计经验,对威海双岛湾科技城一号桥主索鞍设计进行了探讨;并通过ANSYS进行有限元分析,对主索鞍座受力进行了分析。经过对计算结果的分析和比较发现,高应力区都集中在连接部位和接触部位,随着远离接触点,应力迅速下降。该次计算的应力结果较为均匀,基本满足规范要求。     

京福高速公路徐州绕城西段煤矿采空区处治研究

京福高速公路徐州绕城西段穿越徐州市北部和西部,要通过富水倾斜的复杂煤矿采空区,经过采用注浆立填法进行处治取得了成功,可为今后类似复杂采空区处理的勘察设计和治理工程提供技术借鉴和指导作用。     

建设北京BRT系统,构建可持续发展的城市交通模式

北京南中轴快速公交是中国首条BRT系统,因其运量大、速度快,安全可靠、准点舒适、绿色环保等特点对北京南部地区的交通起到了重要作用。该文详细介绍了北京南中轴BRT快速公交从线路布局、专用车道、车站及换乘、车辆、收费系统和路口公交优先等方面进行的特殊设计,并阐述了该BRT系统建成后相关的调查结果,调查结果表明,快速公交这种新颖的公交运输模式是符合国内经济发展形势的,已经被人们所接受。     

城市大断面明开平顶隧道结构设计浅述

该文以北京成府路隧道设计为例,介绍了该隧道的建设概况及主要设计原则,阐述了平顶隧道主体结构的确定及其计算,同时,通过对比介绍了该隧道的防水设计,最后对新材料、新工艺在平顶隧道结构中的应用进行了介绍和分析。     

兰州市深安黄河大桥方案构想

兰州市深安黄河大桥拟建成一座大型城市景观桥梁,对景观和造型有较高的要求。该文从兰州市的自然状况、交通现状、自然景观和桥梁文化等方面阐述了该桥方案构想的基本思路。文章还对该桥的七个方案从创新、优化和美学诸方面进行了介绍和对比。