桥面物理除冰雪加热功率与环境因素关系分析

为解决化学融雪剂腐蚀桥梁结构和污染环境的问题，提出桥面敷设加热电缆方式除冰雪技术方案，以30m预应力混凝土T梁桥、沥青混凝土桥面为分析对象，进行了瞬态热分析和稳态热分析，系统研究了在桥面加热升温和稳态融雪节段加热功率与环境温度和环境风速的关系。经分析可知桥面加热过程可分为滞后、升温和稳态三个阶段，得出了一些有意义的结论，可为桥面敷设加热电缆除冰雪设计提供理论参考。     

Expanding scope of hybrid choice models allowing for mixture of social influences and latent attitudes: Application to intended purchase of electric cars

Recently, policy makers’ expectations about the role of electric cars in reducing emissions have risen substantially. In parallel, academic research on purchase intentions has dramatically increased. Originally, most studies have focused on utility attributes and price. More recently, several hybrid choice models have been estimated to include the impact of attitudes on choice probabilities. In addition, a few studies have caught the attention to social influence. In contributing to this line of research, this paper reports the results of an expanded hybrid choice, which simultaneously estimated all these different effects in a single integrated model of purchase intention. Results indicate that the model performs well. Costs considerations contribute most to the utility of electric cars. Social influence is less important, but there is also evidence that people tend to take it into consideration when there are positive public opinions about electric cars and the market share becomes almost half of friends of their social network. The intention to purchase an electric car is also influenced by attitudes about environmental concerns and technology acceptance.     

Network equilibrium models with battery electric vehicles

The limited driving ranges, the scarcity of recharging stations and potentially long battery recharging or swapping time inevitably affect route choices of drivers of battery electric vehicles (BEVs). When traveling between their origins and destinations, this paper assumes that BEV drivers select routes and decide battery recharging plans to minimize their trip times or costs while making sure to complete their trips without running out of charge. With different considerations of flow dependency of energy consumption of BEVs and recharging time, three mathematical models are formulated to describe the resulting network equilibrium flow distributions on regional or metropolitan road networks. Solution algorithms are proposed to solve these models efficiently. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the models and solution algorithms.     

交-直-交传动内燃机车的技术经济效果

文章阐明了交—直—交传动内燃机车优越的技术性能和经济效果。并对东风_4内燃机车改为交—直—交传动后的经济性进行了估算,结果表明,交—直—交传动内燃机车经济效果显著,仅节油一项,就可在5年内将比交—直传动内燃机车增加的成本全部回收。     

广义罚函数法及其在电机优化设计中的应用

提出了一种新的适用于电机优化设计的广义罚函数法，该方法可以避免增目标函数的“病态”特性，具有收敛速度快、自动边界搜索等优点。在电机优化设计中的应用表明，该方法优于ＳＵＭＴ法。     

广西那吉航运枢纽船闸电气照明设计

对传统船闸电气照明进行优化设计,在保证有足够的照明数量和质量的前提下,从提高整个照明系统的效率来考虑照明节能,采用SLM控制系统是保证那吉航运枢纽船闸电气照明质量和节能的较好方法。     

SS5型客运电力机车(2)——总体布置及通风系统

文章介绍了SS5型客运电力机车总体布置和通风系统的特点。     

安导元整距变极法

介绍以“安导元”为基础的变极电机设计方法。用这种方法设计的变极电机线圈，无论变极前后都等效于整距线圈。首先叙述“安导元”整距变极的原理，然后给出了设计方法，并以8／2变极为例说明之。     

JJK14-6/550型交流窄轨架线式电机车

文章介绍了一种交流窄轨矿用机车的直—交逆变传动原理、总体布置、主要部件、机车性能、特点以及该机车的运用考核情况,指出该车是适用于冶金、矿山等地面或井下长距离水平巷道运输比较理想的牵引动力。     

采用组合承力索线夹的支柱装配计算数学模型的优化设计

铁路电气化工程接触网专业上部安装作业能否一次到位,关键在于其数学模型建立得是否完善科学,特别是新的装配结构的出现,我们没有成熟的技术经验可以借鉴。本文以秦沈客运专线电气化工程为背景,详细介绍了采用组合承力索线夹的支柱装配计算数学模型的建立过程。