长江干线航道条件与船舶定线制问题分析与研究

通过分析长江干线已实施船舶定线制的特点,分析船舶定线制的一般形式与通航条件,提出了长江干线船舶定线制的航道尺度计算方法和水流条件指标,并结合航道条件,提出了长江干线其他未实施船舶定线制河段的定线制形式,为进一步完善内河船舶定线制提供了一种方法和思路。     

C70型敞车的研制

介绍了C70型敞车的开发过程、结构参数、性能特点以及试验情况。     

状态维修系统的指数分布检测策略

系统有4种运行状态：正常、异常、隐患和故障，系统从正常依次经异常、隐患到达故障。正常状态、异常状态和隐患状态为系统的工作状态，系统处于哪种工作状态检测诊断后才能知道，系统故障时不需检测诊断就能知道。系统每次开始正常工作后，每隔一段随机时间对它检测诊断一次，直到系统故障或检测诊断出系统处于异常或隐患状态为止，并且诊断正常和异常时结果有可能出现错误，隐患诊断结果不会出错。在系统的寿命为连续型随机变量，检测间隔时间服从指数分布的假设下，利用向量Markov过程方法求出了系统的可靠性指标、系统的最优检测策略。     

160 km/h快速货车制动系统随重调整装置的研制

介绍了160km/h快速货车制动系统随重调整装置的总体方案、结构原理及试验结果。     

ATP系统的MMI子系统在长春轻轨中的应用

本文介绍了应用在长春轻轨一期中ATP车载系统中的MMI子系统在系统试验调试和现场实际运营中具体实例。从硬件接口结构、软件模块接口详细分析介绍了MMI系统。     

摆式列车倾摆控制系统维护软件设计

摆式列车是既有线路提速的一种有效方式,其关键技术是倾摆控制系统,而倾摆控制系统的维护是保障摆式列车安全运行的重要措施。文章介绍了机电式摆式列车倾摆控制系统各关键部件的故障,设计了相应的维护软件。该软件利用VB实现主控计算机与便携式PC机间的串行通讯,将主控计算机存储的故障信息传送到便携式PC机,通过该软件直接分析系统状态信息,从而方便实现倾摆控制系统的维护。     

采用便携式剪切仪研究超薄白色罩面的层间抗剪性能

超薄白色罩面作为一种新型路面结构在国外得到广泛应用,其特定的路面结构要求超薄水泥砼面层与沥青层层间较好联结,因而层间抗剪性能对保证路面正常使用具有重要意义.设计了基于便携式剪切仪的层间界面剪切试验,采用水泥砼和沥青砼复合试件模拟超薄白色罩面和旧沥青面层的结合状态,得到了界面剪切强度随温度和竖向压力的规律.同时验证了该试验的可行性.     

地铁降压变电系统构成和施工调试

本文对地铁降压变电系统的构成、各电压等级供电系统的特点和施工调试等进行了阐述,使大家对该系统的设计和现场调试有一个全面的了解和认识,便于工程施工、调试和安全运行。     

Estimation of value of travel time reliability

In mode choice decision, travelers consider not only travel time but also reliability of its modes. In this paper, reliability was expressed in terms of standard deviation and maximum delay that were measured based on triangular distribution. In order to estimate value of time and value of reliability, the Multinomial and Nested Logit models were used. The analysis results revealed that reliability is an important factor affecting mode choice decisions. Elasticity is used to estimate the impacts of the different policies and system improvements for water transportation mode. Among these policies, decision maker can assess and select the best alternative by doing the benefit and cost analysis based on a new market share, the value of time, and the value of reliability. Finally, a set of promising policies and system improvement of the water transportation were proposed.     

Ramp meters on trial: Evidence from the Twin Cities metering holiday

Ramp meters in the Twin Cities have been the subject of a recent test of their effectiveness, involving turning them off for eight weeks. This paper analyzes the results with and without ramp metering for several representative freeways during the afternoon peak period. Seven performance measures: mobility, equity, productivity, consumers’ surplus, accessibility, travel time variation and travel demand responses are compared. It is found that ramp meters are particularly helpful for long trips relative to short trips. Ramp metering, while generally beneficial to freeway segments, may not improve trip travel times (including ramp delays). The reduction in travel time variation comprises another benefit from ramp meters. Non-work trips and work trips respond differently to ramp meters. The results are mixed, suggesting a more refined ramp control algorithm, which explicitly considers ramp delay, is in order.