谈摩托车液压盘式制动器的结构设计

随着国内对摩托车液压盘式制动器需求量的不断加大,国内很多企业在模仿国外制动器的基础上开始自行研发,一些企业在没有完全理解制动器设计原理的情况下,没有经过充分试验便更改国外制动器的一些设计尺寸,从而造成设计上的一些不合理,其中最普遍的问题就是制动器的制动抱死现象.     

Design of a forced control system for a dynamic road simulator using QFT

This paper presents the road simulator control technology for reproducing a road input signal to implement real road data. The simulator consists of a hydraulic pump, a servo valve, a hydraulic actuator and its control equipment. QFT (Quantitative Control Theory) is utilized to control the simulator effectively. The control system illustrates a tracking performance of the closed-loop controller with a low order transfer function G(s) and a pre-filter F(s) for a parametric uncertainty model. A force controller is designed to communicate the control signal between the simulator and digital controller. Tracking specification is satisfied with upper and lower bound tolerances on the steep response of the system to the reference signal. The efficacy of the QFT force controller is verified through the numerical simulation in which combined dynamics and actuation of the hydraulic servo system are tested. The simulation results show that the proposed control technique works well under an uncertain hydraulic plant system. The conventional software (Labview) is used to make up for the real controller on a real-time basis, and the experimental works show that the proposed algorithm works well for a single road simulator.     

Experimental investigation of nozzle cavitating flow characteristics for diesel and biodiesel fuels

This study was performed to clarify criteria for cavitation inception and the relationship between flow conditions and cavitation flow patterns of diesel and biodiesel fuels. The goal was to analyze the effects of injection conditions and fuel properties on cavitating flow and disintegration phenomena of flow after fuel injection. To accomplish this goal, it was utilized a test nozzle with a cylindrical cross-sectional orifice and a flow visualization system composed of a fuel supply system and an image acquisition system. In order to analyze the rate of flow and injection pressure of the fuel, a flow rate meter and pressure gauge were installed at the entrance of the nozzle. A long distance microscope device equipped with a digital camera and a high resolution ICCD camera were used to acquire flow images of diesel and biodiesel, respectively. The effects of nozzle geometry on the cavitating flow were also investigated. Lastly, a detailed comparison of the nozzle cavitation characteristics of both fuel types was conducted under a variety of fuel injection parameters. The results of this analysis revealed that nozzle cavitation flow could be divided into four regimes: turbulent flow, beginning of cavitation, growth of cavitation, and hydraulic flip. The velocity coefficient of diesel fuel was greatly altered following an increase in flow rate, although for biodiesel, the variation of the velocity coefficient relative to the rate of flow was mostly constant. The cavitation number decreased gradually with an increase in the Reynolds number and Weber number, and the discharge coefficient was nearly equal to one, regardless of cavitation number. Lastly, it could not observe cavitation growth in the tapered nozzle despite an increase in fuel injection pressure.     

论述不同地质吹填区域采用不同强夯方式的地基处理

分析了吹填形成的码头堆场地质构成及强夯地基处理方式的特点,针对鲅鱼圈港区吹填形成的不同地质构成区域特点,介绍了防止大面积堆场产生不均匀沉降所采取的强夯处理措施。     

液压悬置动特性实验分析及模型修正方法研究

在综合分析现有悬置非线性数学模型的基础上,重点分析了惯性通道弯管损失系数对悬置动态性能的影响,建立了包含惯性通道弯管损失系数的更精确的数学模型,并探讨了悬置及橡胶主簧动态、静态特性的试验测试方法,建立了相应的测试平台,对相同工况下液压悬置和橡胶主簧动、静态特性进行了测试及对比分析。将橡胶主簧的实验数据应用于所建的模型中,仿真结果和实验分析表明本模型具有更高的精度。     

键合图理论在汽车动力总成液力悬置系统建模与仿真中的应用

本文在介绍键合图理论的基本原理和特点的基础上,重点阐述了键合图方法如何应用于汽车动力总成液力悬置系统的建模与仿真。     

自升式风电安装船液压销孔式升降系统研究

上海振华重工为某用户设计建造的1000t自升式风电安装船采用的目前国内最先进的双液压升降形式的液压销孔式升降系统。本文对该升降系统的总体结构、特点、主要技术参数、功能及组成、各工况下的工作原理、具体应用方案等方面进行了系统、深入地研究和分析,并总结了该升降系统取得的技术效果,为今后类似项目或连续式双液压升降的升降系统的进一步研究与设计奠定了基础。     

Numerical Simulation and Analytical Solution of Hydraulic Fracturing in Sedimentary Rock Tunnels北大核心CSCD

In the whole process of survey, construction and operation of rock tunnels, hydraulic fracturing is a mechanical mechanism that needs to be focused. In this paper, numerical simulation for fracture damage constitutive model and analytical formula were used to study the hydraulic fracturing of stratified sedimentary rocks. Based on multi-field coupling finite element analysis software, and combining the linear elastic fracture criterion with the damage constitutive model, a seepage-stress-rock damage coupling model is redeveloped, in which micro cracks can be characterized, and applied to study the hydraulic fracturing of rock mass in the saturated seepage process. By introducing dispersed parallel micro cracks for simulating the beddings of sedimentary rocks, the sedimentary rock cylinder model was established to simulate the hydraulic fracturing behaviors under injecting water into apertures and acting of confining pressure, in order to study the fracturing failure modes and seepage distribution patterns. In addition, the quantitative relationship between the critical water pressure for initial cracking and the confining pressure, the pore diameter of specimens was discussed by changing the pore diameter and confining pressure. In order to verify the cracking initiation pressure law obtained by numerical simulation, based on the seepage theory and the basic equation of elastic mechanics, and combined with the tensile failure mode obtained in the simulation, the formula of critical water pressure for cracking initiation in the rock cylinder with uniform linear elastic seepage was derived. The results of analytical solution and numerical calculation show that the cracking initiation pressure obtained by the two methods is in good agreement with the deviation within 3%. The larger the confining pressure, the larger the cracking initiation pressure, with the approximate linear relationship. The smaller the aperture, the larger the cracking initiation pressure, with the approximate negative slope linear relationship in a certain range. At the same time, the cracking initiation pressure by the analytical solution is always slightly greater than that of the numerical solution, which reflects the impact caused by the difference of the basic material hypothesis between the analytical method and the numerical method. When the material property parameters are consistent, the cracking initiation pressure based on the assumption of ideal linear elastomer will be greater than that of the material introduced into the initial damage bedding. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

造船企业压缩空气管网水力计算分析

对某大型造船公司的压缩空气管网进行合理简化,得出可以用于管网水力计算的拓扑图,在此基础上建立各管段的压降方程、节点流量方程和环路能量方程等基本数学方程,最后选择几种基本的调度方案进行模拟计算,并分析和提出降低电能消耗可以采取的措施。     

重卡驾驶室液压翻转机构翻转缸悬置状态仿真分析

针对某重卡驾驶室液压翻转机构出现的泄漏等问题,对其翻转缸在悬置状态进行了基于AMESim的建模与仿真.考虑翻转缸缩回至活塞处于缸筒扩孔区,且活塞杆随驾驶室一起做微幅振动的状态,分析了振动频率、幅值、等效缝隙值对于翻转缸两腔压力的影响,及振动过程中两腔的流量变化.分析结果显示,悬置状态翻转缸会产生缸内负压,造成气穴乃至气...