A system dynamics model of CO2 mitigation in China’s inter-city passenger transport

Mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions from transportation has become increasingly important and challenging especially for developing countries. This paper takes the inter-city passenger transport in China as a case, and develops a system dynamics model for policy assessment and CO₂ mitigation potential analysis. It is found that the future demand for China’s inter-city passenger transport is expected to be large, with the turnover volume growing at a rate of 9% per annum and amounting to 6600 billion p-km in 2020. Major emissions reduction potential exists in inter-city passenger transport. In 2020, comparing to the case without any specific policies stressing mitigation, the reduction of CO₂ emissions ranges from 26% to 32% under those scenarios with policy controls. Sensitivity analysis reveals that the CO₂ mitigation will be best achieved by accelerating the development of railway network, together with slowing down the extension of highway network and imposing fuel taxes.     

独塔单索面曲线地铁斜拉桥关键技术研究

介绍国内第一座独塔单索面曲线地铁斜拉桥——南京地铁2号线跨仙林大道桥,分析其与常规的直线独塔单索面斜拉桥相比所具有的特点和难点.通过对这种斜拉桥设计中的一些关键技术进行阐述和研究,为以后该类桥梁设计提供一定的借鉴作用.     

刘老涧船闸通航水流条件改善措施

刘老涧船闸是位于京杭运河苏北段上的复线船闸。为解决船闸在二、三线同时泄水时,一线船闸下闸首反向水头过高而使人字门启闭机机构损坏的问题,建立了平面二维水流数学模型对船闸上、下游水流条件进行计算,并按照《船闸总体设计规范》相关要求,判别改善方案通航水流条件的优劣,提出符合实际要求的工程措施。针对天然河道边界复杂等特点,采用非结构三角形网格,利用有限体积法对水流控制方程进行了离散计算。     

开级配大粒径沥青碎石混合料劈裂试验的离散元数值分析

为了弥补现有沥青路面结构设计理论中将沥青混合料当作完全弹性体进行计算分析的不足,以AC-16,AC-20,开级配大粒径沥青碎石混合料OLSM-25的劈裂强度为研究对象,采用离散元方法,运用二维颗粒流程序(PFC2D),从细观角度入手,对AC-16,AC-20,OLSM-25的劈裂(间接拉伸)试验进行数值模拟,对比分析AC-16,AC-20,OLSM-25圆柱体试件内部集料颗粒之间的接触力、位移矢量、微裂缝数量及其分布规律.结果表明:在峰值轴向力作用下,当沥青混合料圆柱体试件开裂破坏时,随着沥青混合料公称最大粒径、空隙率的增大以及油石比的减小,试件内部集料颗粒之间的接触力由基本均匀趋于相对离散分布,位移矢量存在显著差异,微裂缝数量逐渐减少.与AC-16,AC-20相比,OLSM-25的间接拉伸抗裂效果显著.     

Implications of globalization for co 2 emissions from transport

Transport accounts for about 25% of global CO 2 emissions. Transport activities are on the rise in the coming decades. Would associated CO 2 emissions move upwards as well, and at what rate? The present paper explores the future of these CO 2 emissions, starting from four scenarios for global transport. Considering fuel consumption, energy efficiencies in transport, occupancy rates of transport means, size of cars on the market, and possible environmental policies we find CO 2 emissions are persistently increasing, especially in the less wealthy areas of the world. In Europe, policies that attempt to control mobility and also limit CO 2 emissions may succeed in reducing emissions growth by about 30%. Efforts to increase energy efficiency of transport, in particular road transport, would contribute most to such reduction.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备 SiO2微球及其表征

文中采用溶胶-凝胶法,以正硅酸乙酯（TEOS）为硅源,氨水为催化剂,醇为溶剂,制备了 SiO2微球,并研究了正硅酸乙酯添加方式、溶剂类型、反应温度对其形貌和粒径的影响。通过 SEM,XRD,FT - IR,UV - Vis 测试分析 SiO2微球的形貌、结构、成分以及光学性能。结果表明,正硅酸乙酯水解对醇溶剂有选择性,乙醇作为溶剂合成 SiO2的分散性和球形较好,溶剂类型对 SiO2紫外吸收影响不大,SiO2对200~250 nm 紫外线吸收最强。逐步滴定法更利于 SiO2的合成,而 TEOS 添加方式对其非晶化程度影响不大。温度变化会影响氨水催化效率,进而会影响生成 SiO2的粒径。     

盐田港二期工程集装箱码头桩基设计与施工

介绍盐田港二期３个５万吨级集装箱码头结构的计算原则,基桩类型及其结构型式,沉桩控制标准及嵌岩桩、锚定桩、锚定嵌桩的施工机具和施工方法,还介绍了采用高应变动力试验与静载试验相结合的方法验证工程桩实际承载力的情况。     

谈船舶双层多股编织缆绳眼环插接方法

双层多股编织缆绳将逐渐替代8股尼龙缆,作为一名合格的驾驶员或水手,应该了解其结构组成,掌握其眼环插接方法。     

变形模量Ev2与K30平板载荷试验的对比分析

针对客运专线对路基检测技术的要求,介绍了变形模量Ev2与地基系数K30平板载荷试验方法、计算方法和它们的相同与不同之处,提出并分析了试验中应注意和需进一步探讨的问题。     

CTCS2+ATO城际列控系统与高速铁路ATO系统差异性及应用趋势探讨

阐述CTCS2+ATO城际列控系统、高速铁路ATO系统构成,从系统结构、系统功能及操作显示进行差异性分析,并对两种ATO系统应用趋势进行探讨.