京珠南高速公路石方爆破施工技术

京珠南高速公路22标段1664577m^3石方爆破施工根据地形地质条件和设计要求，采取了药壶爆破法、深孔爆破法和光面爆破法3种主要爆破方法。在施工中，由于爆破方案合理，选用参数正确，控制措施得当，从而有效地降低了工程造价，确保了工程进度，并保证了施工安全。此文重点对3种爆破方法的布孔方式、参数选定、起爆方案、装药结构等进行探讨。     

HXD1型机车制动空气管路冲脱分析及改进方案

根据橡胶密封式管接头的作用原理和使用要求，对HXD1型机车制动空气管路冲脱故障产生的原因进行分析。从结构上对橡胶密封式管接头进行改进，并提出采用卡套式管接头代替橡胶密封式管接头的建议。     

粗颗粒土的强度特征与施工检测方法

对粗颗粒土的施工及检测方法进行了较为详尽的论述，提出卵石（碎石）：圆砾：中粗砂为5：2：3或4：3：3之比例，粗颗粒土的变形基理表现为弹性-塑性-剪切破坏3个阶段。     

基于CPLD的0.01s计时器设计

本设计提出了一种基于CPLD的0.01S计时器的设计方案。应用高速集成电路以硬件描述语言VHDL语言描述,采用Altera公司的可编程逻辑器件(CPLD)EPM7064SL84实现的现代智能计时仪表,为广大用户提供了方便。系统具有可靠性高,便于功能扩展,成本低,易普及等优点。     

The shoaling of nutrient-enriched subsurface waters as a mechanism to sustain primary productivity off Central Baja California during El Niño winters

Using CalCOFI data for coastal shallow stations (above 100 m depth), higher than expected nitrate concentrations were detected in near-surface high-temperature waters off of Central Baja California during some El Niño winters. Though recent data are not available for Central Baja California, past El Niño data, though limited, showed nitrate concentrations above 16 μM at temperatures above 16 °C, and nitrate concentrations between 1 and 2 μM at 19 °C, while the previously established relationship of temperature and nitrate for California Current waters predicts nitrate depletion above 14 or 15 °C. The anomalous, high temperature–high nitrate enrichment events documented in Central Baja California were detected as shallow as 9 m and as deep as 73 m, were associated with low-oxygen (between 2 and 4 ml/l) and high-salinity (between 33.8 and 34.3 psu) waters, and occurred during the winter months of an El Niño year. Using recent data for San Diego, CA, similar but weaker enrichment events were detected for the El Niño winter of 1997–1998. The periodic shoaling of a subsurface subtropical water mass of high temperature, high salinity, low oxygen and high nutrients during some El Niño winters is proposed to cause periodic enrichment and to maintain productivity during warming events in this area. Enrichment events were not detected off Ensenada, in Northern Baja California, possibly due to the amplification of the onshore flow during El Niño there, or due to the Ensenada front. The proposed mechanism of periodic enrichment of nutrient-depleted surface waters during some El Niño winters by subsurface waters from the California Undercurrent may explain the following: (1) survival of giant kelp forests at their southern limit in Central Baja California documented during past El Niño events in warm waters, (2) the rapid recovery and high carrying capacity of giant kelp documented after the mass disappearance during El Niño 1997–1998, and (3) the increase in the extent of mesotrophic chlorophyll detected in the area during the 1997–1998 and 1982–1983 El Niño events.     

08-32型正线捣固车和08-475型道岔捣固车拨道系统几何原理分析

详细分析了08－32型正线捣固车和08－475型道岔捣固车三、四点法检测拨道的几何原理和实现方法，阐述了08－475型道岔捣固车拨道测量弦随动系统的补偿几何原理，并推导出了各参数之间的几何关系。为拨道系统的电气控制及电气调试提供了理论依据。     

公路运输与管理专业“2＋1＂实训教学模式研究

文章针对高职院校三年制教学模式下公路运输与管理人才培养的弊端,结合公路运输行业的发展实际,提出公路运输与管理专业推行“2＋1”实训教学模式改革的必要性,阐述了分阶段、循环递进式的实训教学模式及实施流程,并评述了该教学模式取得的成效与存在的不足.     

An optimal data-splitting algorithm for aircraft scheduling on a single runway to maximize throughput

In this research, we present a data-splitting algorithm to optimally solve the aircraft sequencing problem (ASP) on a single runway under both segregated and mixed-mode of operation. This problem is formulated as a 0–1 mixed-integer program (MIP), taking into account several realistic constraints, including safety separation standards, wide time-windows, and constrained position shifting, with the objective of maximizing the total throughput. Varied scenarios of large scale realistic instances of this problem, which is NP-hard in general, are computationally difficult to solve with the direct use of commercial solver as well as existing state-of-the-art dynamic programming method. The design of the algorithm is based on a recently introduced data-splitting algorithm which uses the divide-and-conquer paradigm, wherein the given set of flights is divided into several disjoint subsets, each of which is optimized using 0–1 MIP while ensuring the optimality of the entire set. Computational results show that the difficult instances can be solved in real-time and the solution is efficient in comparison to the commercial solver and dynamic programming, using both sequential, as well as parallel, implementation of this pleasingly parallel algorithm.     

预混合式天然气/柴油双燃料发动机若干问题的分析与探讨

天然气／柴油双燃料发动机是目前柴油机燃用清洁气体燃料的技术方案之一。通过对气质影响、替代率、动力性、热效率、燃料经济性、排放及噪声等问题的研究和探讨，提出了双燃料发动机进一步发展的意见和建议。     

冲击反循环钻机与冲击钻机成孔对比分析

根据朝阳珠江斜拉桥的地质条件,对采用冲击反循环钻机和常规冲击钻机成孔技术,在成孔时间、泥浆用量、成孔成本等方面进行了分析比较,提出了在该类地质条件下应优先选用冲击反循环钻机成孔。