浅析车用尿素溶液在国内重型柴油车上的使用

车用尿素溶液是用来配合选择性催化还原技术使用,用于减少车辆的废气排放量,是重型卡车及客车达到国四排放标准的必备产品。结合车用尿素溶液研发和使用过程中积累的经验,阐述车用尿素罐的安装及车用尿素溶液使用注意事项。     

高真空击密法在北仑港区四期工程软基加固中的应用

对宁波北仑港区四期堆场工程中的试验区进行了高真空击密试验,为大面积施工提供夯能、夯点间距、夯击遍数、间歇时间等施工参数。试验过程中和试验后的监测与检测结果表明,处理后的地基承载力均超过了150 kPa,满足设计要求。     

SCR后处理系统在国Ⅳ环卫车上的应用

简述了SCR后处理系统的结构和工作原理。对匹配道依茨BF4M2012-16E4柴油机的解放牌某环卫车系列车型,进行了匹配SCR后处理系统的合理布置,包括排气管路及后处理结构设计、尿素泵布置、尿素罐与尿素管路布置及尿素喷嘴的布置。对改进后车型进行了排放性能试验、噪声性能试验、排放耐久性试验和可靠性试验。结果表明,该车型所用SCR后处理系统完全符合设计要求,满足国Ⅳ排放和噪声要求。     

满足欧Ⅲ/Ⅳ排放限值的FD三效催化剂

将FD三效催化剂与国外现有的商品催化剂进行了比较,结果表明FD催化剂具有良好的初活性和优异的高温耐老化性能。介绍了FD三效催化剂在江淮瑞风商务车HFC6470AH上的欧Ⅲ排放匹配试验情况,分析了净化器的起燃时间特性和排放温度特性。试验结果表明采用紧耦合加主净化器能够达到欧Ⅳ(Ⅰ型)排放限值,采用主净化器能够达到欧Ⅲ(Ⅰ型)排放限值。     

An object-oriented method for fully coupled analysis of floating offshore wind turbines through mapping of aerodynamic coefficients

This work presents a novel object-oriented approach to model the fully-coupled dynamic response of floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs). The key features offered by the method are the following: 1) its structure naturally allows for easy implementation of arbitrary platform geometries and platform/rotor configurations, 2) the analysis time is significantly faster than that of standard codes and results are accurate in situations where rotor dynamic contribution is negligible, and 3) an extremely flexible modeling environment is offered by the object-oriented nature of Modelica. Moreover, the current modeling facility used for the code development is open source and is naturally suitable for code sharing. In the present method, the aerodynamic model computes the aerodynamic loads through the mapping of steady-state aerodynamic coefficients. This modeling approach can be placed at the intersection between simplified aerodynamic methods, such as TDHMill, and full beam element/momentum-based aerodynamic methods. Aerodynamic loads obtained from the coefficients mapping are composed of a concentrated thrust and a concentrated torque. The thrust acts at the hub, while the torque is applied at the rotor low-speed shaft of a simplified rigid rotor equation of motion (EoM) used to emulate the rotor response. The aerodynamic coefficients are computed in FAST for a baseline 5 MW wind turbine. A standard rotor-collective blade-pitch control model is implemented. The system is assumed to be rigid. Linear hydrodynamics is employed to compute hydrodynamic loads. The industry-standard numerical-panel code Sesam-Wadam (DNV-GL) is used to preprocess the frequency-domain hydrodynamic problem. Validation of the code considers a standard spar-buoy platform, based on the Offshore Code Comparison Collaboration (OC3-Hywind). The dynamic response is tested in terms of free-decay response, Response Amplitude Operator (RAO), and the time histories and power spectral densities (PSDs) of several load cases including irregular waves and turbulent wind. The resulting model is benchmarked against well-known code-to-code comparisons and a good agreement is obtained.     

流动注射-化学发光法测定阿昔洛韦和更昔洛韦

目的确定以Ce(IV)-罗丹明B体系测定制剂中阿昔洛韦和更昔洛韦的流动注射-化学发光(FI-CL)分析方法。方法硫酸介质中Ce(IV)与阿昔洛韦/更昔洛韦发生氧化-还原反应而产生化学发光,罗丹明B可显著增强其发光信号,且增敏效果与阿昔洛韦/更昔洛韦浓度呈一定的线性关系。据此,建立了测定注射剂中阿昔洛韦和更昔洛韦的流动注射-化学发光新方法。结果阿昔洛韦在3.0×10-5g/L-7.0×10-2g/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限为1.56×10-5g/L;更昔洛韦在5.0×10-5g/L-7.0×10-2g/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限为2.35×10-5g/L。通过对质量浓度为1.0×10-3g/L的阿昔洛韦和更昔洛韦分别进行的11次平行测定,其相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为2.08%和2.83%。结论该方法线性范围宽、灵敏度高,简便快速,也是目前首次采用流动注射-化学发光法对更昔洛韦含量的测定。     

血清IV型胶原在肝纤维化诊断中的意义

目的 研究血清IV型胶原(IVC)在诊断肝纤维化中的意义。方法 以放免分析法检测正常对照者(NC)及慢性肝病患者血清IVC浓度,并与Ⅲ型前胶原(PCⅢ)比较。结果 各慢性肝病组血清IVC、PCⅢ浓度均显著高于NC组(P均＜0..01)。血清IVC浓度在重度慢性肝炎(CH)组显著高于轻、中度CH组(P均＜0..01),活动性肝硬变(LC)组显著高于静止性LC组(P＜0..05)。血清IVC与PCⅢ在CH组及LC组中均呈显著性正相关(CH组r=0.7023,LC组r=0.5878,P均＜0..001)。结论 血清IVC浓度可反映肝纤维化的活动程度。