贵广铁路东平水道特大桥抗震设计研究

东平水道特大桥主桥双线铁路(85.75+286+85.75)m钢桁架拱桥,为国内首座该类型铁路桥梁。桥位处抗震设防烈度为7度,主桥的地震设防为设计关键。建立主桥三维有限元抗震模型,详细研究在33号活动墩墩顶不设置或设置液体黏滞阻尼器装置对主桥的抗震影响效果,采用反应谱和时程两种分析方法,对抗震分析结果进行比较。结果表明:(1)地震反应不控制钢桁架拱桥和桥墩身结构设计,仅控制桩基础设计;(2)33号活动墩墩梁间设置纵向减隔震液体黏滞阻尼器,对32号固定墩纵向抗震响应影响不大,效果不明显;(3)给出的最小配筋率均能满足各桥墩桩基础抗震验算及预期的抗震要求。     

基于灰评估的船舶航向优选方法研究

依据船舶耐波性理论计算结果,运用灰色关联综合评估理论对大风浪中船舶耐波性进行了综合评估,然后根据评估结果确定船舶在波浪中以某一航速航行时的优选航向,并通过实例应用与分析表明,使用该方法能为船舶安全航行提供科学指导。     

浅谈高速公路车辆逃费的主要方式及其应对策略

根据我省高速公路收费工作的实际情况,归纳总结了高速公路车辆逃费的几种方式,并提出了相应的防范和应对策略。     

回填土层钻孔灌注桩施工浅析

文章结合南钦高速铁路思灵江特大桥16#墩桩基施工实例,在有回填土层及岩石层的钻孔灌注桩施工中,采用人工挖桩红砖护壁和冲击钻机施工桩基方法以及一系列综合技术措施,从根本上保证了施工的顺利进行,达到了预期效果。     

An inverse finite element method for the analysis of VIV data

This paper presents an algorithm for the frequency domain solution of dynamic linear “inverse” problems, that is for the processing of measurement data (strain, acceleration etc.) acquired on a mechanical structure, in order to estimate the loads acting on the structure and its corresponding response. The problem is formulated as a constrained (force equilibrium) optimization (small deviations from measurements, small loads) problem, which is transformed into an unconstrained problem, then into differential equations. The algorithm is applied to the estimation of hydrodynamic forces induced by the shedding of vortices from an offshore oil riser.     

Adapting interactive stated response techniques to a self-completion survey

We report here on how we adapted Interactive Stated Response Methods to use in a self-completion survey of 454 California households to measure the market for electric vehicles in California. Electric vehicles are a novel product and have many features unfamiliar to consumers, in particular their home recharging capability and limited range. Reflexive techniques were designed to draw households into a deeper exploration of the lifestyle implications of electric vehicles than can be done in more typical self-completion surveys, and to stimulate key decision processes previously observed in detailed gaming interviews with 51 households. Reflexive self-completion techniques provide a middle course between typical large sample quantitative surveys and small sample, detailed gaming interviews. One of the benefits of the more intensive techniques was that participants reported finding the surveys interesting and return rates were high for a self-completion approach – over sixty percent. We review previous transportation and sociological methods which inspired our design, describe the design goals and features of our research, and summarize research results pertinent to testing the validity of our approach.     

冲击压实工艺在客运专线施工中的应用

文章以新建的武汉-广州铁路客运专线施工工程为例,对冲击压实工艺试验的检测结果进行分析,介绍了冲击压实作用机理及施工工艺,同时针对不同的冲击压实的适用范围提出了建议。     

路基压实度快速测定仪的设计

介绍了西安公路交通大学研制的一种路基压实度快速测定仪的工作原理,就其设计指导思想和基本要求.对设计方案进行了运动学计算,得出其行进时的临界速度,经试验证明是可行的.     

高强轻质混凝土框架的抗震性能研究及在铁路旅客站房上的应用

在对高强轻质混凝土和普通混凝土力学特性对比分析的基础上,以某铁路旅客站房为例,运用SAP2000有限元软件,对C40、LC40两种材料的混凝土框架进行动力特性和地震作用反应谱对比分析。首次进行1∶5比例的两层两跨高强轻质混凝土框架模型的缩尺试验,对框架的破坏机制、延性及恢复力特性进行数据收集和分析,其研究结论表明:高强轻质混凝土框架具有良好的滞回特性和耗能能力,可满足地震区抗震性能的要求。     

基于正交试验设计的薄壁结构耐撞性优化设计

为了提高薄壁结构的耐撞性能,本文提出了一种高效的设计方法:。利用二次回归正交组合试验设计方案来选取设计点,在设计点处用有限元法代替传统试验来获取试验数据。然后通过最小二乘法建立了刚性墙最大位移、撞击力峰值和总质量的高精度响应面。综合考虑厚度的变化范围、安全性和轻量化要求,运用可行方向法对建立的响应面进行优化计算,得到了一组最优值。结果:表明本文的设计方法:具有很高的精度和计算效率,实现了提高薄壁结构耐撞性的目的:。同时也为车身复杂结构(如前纵梁、吸能盒等)的耐撞性设计提供理论依据和参考方法:。