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81.
基于响应面方法的车钩缓冲器特性曲线优化分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了更加真实地反映车钩缓冲器实际工作状态和进行缓冲器特性曲线优化,提出采用列车纵向动力学系统对缓冲器的特性曲线进行分析。在优化方面,从响应面方法的基本原理出发,建立响应面的子区域构造方法,运用凝聚函数和惩罚技术处理约束的遗传算法求解加约束条件的二次响应面最优解。以大秦线实际线路、列车编组以及列车纵向动力学性能为优化计算的条件,结合缓冲器数值模型建立缓冲器特性曲线的优化模型,运用所提出基于遗传算法的响应面方法对重载列车缓冲器特性曲线进行优化求解。结果说明所提方法对求解缓冲器特性曲线的优化问题非常有效。 相似文献
82.
在传统的桁架式Spar设计过程中,设计人员通常只选择一个或两个学科作为某个阶段的设计目标,而没有把设计过程作为一个整体进行研究.同时,传统的设计方法没有充分考虑决定Spar性能的多个学科之间的相互影响和耦合作用.因而,传统的设计方法很难获得最优的设计方案.为解决这一问题,该文将多学科设计优化方法引入桁架式Spar的概念设计,以实现真正的设计优化.文中首先介绍了桁架式Spar的传统设计方法以及多学科设计优化的基本理论,讨论了如何将多学科优化技术应用于Spar平台的概念设计.进而提出了一种适用于Spar设计的多学科设计优化方法-基于响应面的协同优化方法,并基于该方法,建立了桁架式Spar的设计优化框架.最后,对今后的研究方向提出了几点建议. 相似文献
83.
An approach is presented to assess the reliability of ship hulls made of composite materials under sagging moments. Buckling,
first-ply failure, and ultimate collapse are regarded as the three possible failure modes of ship hulls of composite materials
under sagging moments. Reliability estimates were carried out by a combination of the first-order second-moment method and
the response surface methodology. A ship hull of composite materials under sagging moments was evaluated and the results showed
that the effects on reliability estimates of the model uncertainty in the longitudinal strength of the ship hull, the model
uncertainty of the sagging moments, and the sagging moments were significant, whereas the influences of the stochastic characteristics
of material elastic moduli were relatively unimportant. 相似文献
84.
Response based analysis (RBA) has been developed for prediction of extreme N-year return period responses and design metocean conditions of offshore structures. For applying the RBA, the behaviour of the offshore system subjected to a long history of metocean conditions needs to be predicted, and then, the probabilistic analysis is applied to estimate its long-term responses. Due to the large number of analysis cases required, the structural simulation is usually performed either by simplifying the structural model or by using computationally efficient tools, such as frequency-domain (FD) analysis. These approaches usually decrease the accuracy of predictions mainly when they are utilized for nonlinear systems. On the other hand, employing time-domain (TD) simulations leads to more accurate results but it is computationally expensive. Application of RBA for a weathervaning FPSO, which is the subject of the present study, makes TD analysis an essential requirement because of a highly nonlinear behaviour of the system. In the present study, an efficient methodology is proposed that aims at reducing the computational efforts of RBA by joint application of TD and FD simulations in combining the structural and statistical analyses through a single process, such that the number of time-consuming TD simulations is minimized. After initial screening using the results from FD simulations, the methodology identifies the response events (storms) that contribute the most to the N-year response and sets out an iterative process in which only those events that are most important are analysed by fully-coupled TD simulations. Within such events, a similar approach is also applied to intervals (sea states) where only the most contributing intervals are analysed in TD, and the remaining intervals are left for a less accurate FD analysis without sacrificing the overall accuracy. The proposed methodology provides a robust framework for distinguishing between “mild” and “severe” response events, without specifying any predefined limits for the metocean parameters or making a subjective judgement. Although it is developed for the mooring system of a weathervaning FPSO, it should also be applicable to any type of offshore structure and any structural response. This paper is the first part of the study and concentrates on the development of the efficient methodology to optimize the application of RBA to FPSO mooring systems, whilst its detailed application is subject of the second part of the study. 相似文献
85.
《铁道标准设计通讯》2017,(8):63-69
为了研究高烈度山区地震场地非线性效应及其对连续刚构桥地震响应的影响,选取具有代表性的20条地震波,基于土层分析软件Deepsoil和通用有限元软件ANSYS,计算分析等效线性和非线性两种模型的场地效应和桥梁结构地震响应。结果表明:(1)考虑非线性模型时地表PGA放大系数比等效线性模型时更大,且土层越柔软,非线性模型下的地表PGA放大系数越大。小震、大震作用下的放大系数依次为1.5~3.5、1.3~1.7,呈减小趋势。(2)随着地震动强度增大,两种模型得出的土层峰值加速度随土层深度变化趋势逐渐出现差异,且非线性整体大于等效线性。在大震作用下,非线性约为等效线性的1.36倍;在软弱土层处更明显,约为1.54倍。(3)小震作用下,两种模型计算得出的地表加速度反应谱接近,呈现一致的变化规律。大震作用下,非线性模型得出的反应谱起伏变宽,峰值变大。(4)非线性得出的桥墩底剪力和弯矩均方根值约为等效线性的1.37倍,因此采用非线性模型考虑场地效应对结构响应影响较大。 相似文献
86.
桥梁冲击系数反应谱的理论分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
基于结构力学及随机过程理论,分析桥梁所承受的车辆冲击力与车辆、桥梁的动力特性及桥面平整度之间的关系,提出了确定冲击系数的一种新方法,用示例将以此计算的冲击系数与我国现行的桥涵设计规范及加拿大安大略省设计规范所取的冲击系数进行对比和分析。 相似文献
87.
88.
基于有限单元法,运用有限元软件M IDAS,结合某大桥实例,计算了混合梁独塔斜拉桥的动力特性,并对其进行了相应的动力反应谱分析,结果表明该桥抗震性能良好,地震荷载设计不受控制。 相似文献
89.
90.
文章利用Midas/Civil 2012结构分析软件,遵循以概率理论为基础的"两水平、两阶段"的桥梁抗震设计方法,对堂屋岭特大桥进行反应谱分析和时程瞬态分析,并利用统计方法将分析结果绘制成结构内力图,以判定该特大桥在不同的地震效应下的结构性能是否满足设计要求。 相似文献