基于灰理论的港口吞吐量预测研究

港口吞吐量是港口建设的重要依据,有效预测港口吞吐量,才能使港口在海洋运输业中发挥重要作用。灰理论预测可以在少量信息、不完全数据的情况下,揭示港口吞吐量的发展变化特征,是研究港口吞吐量的有效工具。本文对上海港货物吞吐量进行研究的结果表明,应用灰理论对港口吞吐量建立灰色模型GM(1,1)进行短期预测,其结果有较高的实用价值。     

DS6-K5B计算机联锁系统的运用可靠性

本文慨述了DS6-K5B型计算机联锁系统在故障-安全、可靠性和适用性方面的设计原则,从联锁设备、输入输出接口、软件可靠性、电源、系统完整性、可扩展性方面论述了系统适用于我国铁路的特点。     

有关船舶轴系监造的若干要领

从监造角度介绍新造船中有关船舶轴系检查和验收的经验和心得，提出了一些易被监造师忽视的重要环节。     

模糊数据库技术在航海避碰决策支持系统中的应用

将航海避碰案例规范化 ,并根据案例中部分信息的不精确性 ,在数据库系统的数据表示和查询中引入模糊技术 ,从而形成了一个模糊关系型的避碰案例数据库系统 ,并将其嵌入到航海避碰决策支持系统当中 ,为安全航行提供了更丰富的决策信息。     

Simulation studies of information propagation in a self-organizing distributed traffic information system

This paper investigates the feasibility of a self-organizing, completely distributed traffic information system based upon vehicle-to-vehicle communication technologies. Unlike centralized traffic information systems, the proposed system does not need public infrastructure investment as a prerequisite for implementation. Due to the complexity of the proposed system, simulation is selected as the primary approach in the feasibility studies. A simulation framework is built based on an existing microscopic traffic simulation model for the simulation studies. The critical questions for building the proposed market-driven system are examined both from communication requirements and traffic engineering points of view. Traffic information propagation both in freeway and arterial networks via information exchange among IVC-equipped vehicles is tested within the simulation framework. Results on the probability of successful IVC and traffic information propagation distance obtained from the simulation studies are generated and analyzed under incident-free and incident conditions for various roadway formats and parameter combinations. Comparisons between the speed of the incident information wave and the speed of the corresponding traffic shock wave due to the incident are analyzed for different scenarios as the most crucial aspect of the information propagation as a potential foundation for application in such a decentralized traffic information system.     

MapX在电子海图中的应用与实现

研究MapX的特点,应用MapX实现了电子海图中GIS的功能,并以船舶监控系统中GIS分析部分为例,实现了图层操作,海图要素拾取、添加,船舶监控,轨迹回放等功能。     

武器装备的可靠性管理和对策

介绍了可靠性工作发展的简史,详细叙述了可靠性管理的内涵及如何实施,提出了舰船武器装备开展人-机-环境系统的研究,提升可靠性管理水平的对策。     

从电动三位四通阀的研发谈提高船用设备国产化率

电动三位四通阀是货船在装卸货物和作业时调整船舶横倾的专用设备,过去都是从国外订购。为使该设备能立足国内,我国从1992年开始研发,1993年制成样机,1994年成功应用于一些实船上,取代进口设备。文章总结了研制经验,望能对国内同仁们有一定启示和参考作用,以共同加速船舶设备配套国产化率。     

民间非营利组织与企业会计核算的差异

《民间非营利组织会计制度》(以下简称《非营利制度》)和《企业会计制度》之间,在总体原则上是求同的,但在资产核算、负债核算、收入核算、财务会计报告等具体方法上存在差异。