电分相设置对高速动车组运行速度及时分影响研究

高速铁路对列车运行安全及运输效率的要求越来越高,电分相对列车运行速度和时间的影响逐步受到重视。本文重点研究采用不带电过分相方式对列车运行速度及时分的影响,通过描述动车组不带电自动电分相的微观过程,建立了电分相对速度及时分影响的算法,模拟计算了不同运行条件、不同设置位置和纵断面情况下电分相对列车速度及时分的影响,提出高速...     

新农村建设视阈下红色旅游资源的保护与开发

我国广大农村有着丰富的红色旅游资源.在新农村建设中,红色旅游资源保护与开发的现状却令人堪忧.建议在新农村建设中,充分发挥政府的主导作用,在拆除农村老屋时应加大对红色旅游资源的保护力度,要正确处理好经济社会发展与红色旅游资源保护的关系,将红色旅游资源保护与开发与建设和谐新农村有机结合起来.     

红黏土在公路工程施工中的应用及对策

从公路工程施工实际的角度,剖析了红黏土的特性,以及在公路工程施工中的应用对策.     

基于流动模拟和动力学仿真的高速列车横风运行稳定性研究

以国产CRH3型3节车编组高速列车为研究对象,利用计算流体力学软件Star-CD/CCM＋计算了在不同横风风速和不同车速下的列车气动力荷载;将该荷载导入动力学仿真软件SIM-PACK的列车运行动力学模型中,计算出在不同横风和车速条件下的脱轨系数、减载率和倾覆系数等运行稳定性参数.计算表明：头车的气动性能和运行稳定性受横风的影响最大;根据车辆动力学性能参数确定的列车安全速度限值与横风风速之间并非线性关系.参照有关高速列车运行稳定性评定标准,给出了不同横风风速下高速列车安全运行的速度限值.     

红砂岩风化土路基填料力学特性研究

红砂岩风化土比较松散,颗粒较均匀,粘聚力较小。红砂岩风化土常作为路基填料,且具有特有的力学性质。选择赣南地区有代表性的红砂岩风化土,对其进行颗粒级配、界限含水率,最大干密度等试验,在此基础上进行了红砂岩风化土的回弹模量、固结试验和CBR试验。采用图表与回归分析相结合的方法分析了红砂岩风化土的单位压力—回弹变形、压力—压缩模量、单位压力—贯入量等性质,对红砂岩风化土作为高等级公路路基填料的施工和质量控制具有重要的指导意义。     

BP神经网络应用于散货船空船质量估算

以搜集的200余条散货船为样本,建立了空船质量统计回归模型和三种情况下的BP神经网络模型,并选取10条散货船对各模型进行了测试和比较。三种BP神经网络模型测试结果与实际值很接近,精度优于传统的统计回归模型,表明用BP神经网络进行空船质量估算是可行和实用的。     

2300客位／2500m车道客滚船照明设计

2300客位／2500m车道客滚船是上海船舶研究设计院为国内船东设计的大型客滚船,具有甲板层数多、面积大、房间多、载客量大的特点。船舶照明设计的合理性是影响船舶正常航行及应对紧急情况的重要因素。简要介绍了2300客位／2500m车道客滚船的照明灯具及其相应安装场所,分析了全船正常照明、应急照明、航行灯信号灯的布置和系统设计,并对其所涉及的规范规则进行了系统化的阐述。     

Lights,camera, legal action! The effectiveness of red light cameras on collisions in Los Angeles

This study estimates the effect of red light cameras (henceforth cameras) on collisions under the Los Angeles Automated Photo Enforcement Program that ran from 2006 to 2011. To control for selection bias and unobservables, a data set is constructed such that intersections with cameras are compared to control groups of nearby intersections without cameras, matched on observable characteristics. To capture potential spillover effects of cameras, control groups at various distances from the intersections with cameras are considered. A Poisson panel data model with random coefficients is applied to these data and estimated using Bayesian methods. The program suffered from weaknesses in enforcement. The city’s courts did not uphold citations and this dampened the effect cameras had on drivers. These problems are accounted for in modeling. Controlling for these concerns, results indicate that the cameras decreased red light running related collisions, but increased right-angle and injury collisions, as well as collisions overall.     

Structural safety of trams in case of misguidance in a switch

Tram vehicles mainly operate on street tracks where sometimes misguidance in switches occurs due to unfavourable conditions. Generally, in this situation, the first running gear of the vehicle follows the bend track while the next running gears continue straight ahead. This leads to a constraint that can only be solved if the vehicle's articulation is damaged or the wheel derails. The last-mentioned situation is less critical in terms of safety and costs. Five different tram types, one of them high floor, the rest low floor, were examined analytically. Numerical simulation was used to determine which wheel would be the first to derail and what level of force is needed in the articulation area between two carbodies to make a tram derail. It was shown that with pure analytical simulation, only an idea of which tram type behaves better or worse in such a situation can be gained, while a three-dimensional computational simulation gives more realistic values for the forces that arise. Three of the four low-floor tram types need much higher articulation forces to make a wheel derail in a switch misguidance situation. One particular three-car type with two single-axle running gears underneath the centre car must be designed to withstand nearly three times higher articulation forces than a conventional high-floor articulated tram. Tram designers must be aware of that and should design the carbody accordingly.     

Dynamic model for ride comfort evaluations of the rubber-tired light rail vehicle

The dynamic model was developed to evaluate vibration accelerations and ride comforts during the running of the Korean-standardised rubber-tired light rail vehicle. Ride comfort indexes were analysed and tested in accordance with UIC 513R by using the dynamic model and the actual vehicle in the test track. Based on the comparisons between analysis results and test results, the validity of the developed dynamic model was evaluated. It was verified whether or not the developed Korean-standardised rubber-tired light rail vehicle met the specified target specification on ride comfort. In addition, the influence of the wearing of guide wheels on ride comfort was estimated.