泸州泰安长江大桥施工

根据泸州泰安长江大桥的工程实践,对该桥的基础、索塔、主梁、斜拉索等施工技术综合总结。     

轮齿表面线磨损规律的研究

本文分析了不同润滑状态下齿面的磨损规律,并通过滑动率呈正弦波形变化的滚子试验,获得了齿面线磨损量随材质与热处理、磨粒尺寸以及载荷的不同而变化的规律,进而形成一个初步的齿面线磨损量理论计算通式。     

盘根箱及扫气箱的清洁

盘根箱、扫气道的清洁工作又脏又累,浪费大量的人力、物力、财力。有鉴于此,探讨了两种方法:高压空气吹除法和智能型挖掘机械手清理法。前者简单适用,后者人工智能化,是未来的发展方向。     

箱形预应力预制梁的设计与施工

箱形预应力预制梁以其良好的力学性能在工程中得到广泛应用,文章结合工程实例通过对其一般构造、经济技术指标、梁体平面布设、支座调平等方面,从设计与施工的角度加以介绍。     

铁路客运专线割翼箱梁预制施工技术

32m后张法双线整孔箱梁预制在铁路工程中，尤其是在客运专线施工中应用越来越多，这种箱梁结构新颖，施工工艺复杂，精度要求高，梁体自重大。在福厦铁路Ⅲ标段施工中，为解决箱梁过隧问题而开发出割翼箱梁（后浇部分翼缘板），介绍了割翼箱梁预制施工技术。     

预制箱梁节段拼装技术在高铁客运专线应用探讨

针对目前预制箱梁节段拼装技术在高速铁路应用不广的现状,结合兰新铁路客运专线现场施工,从技术措施、工期要求、制运架体系造价三个方面,简要分析了预制箱梁节段拼装技术在高速铁路客运专线的应用情况,对预制箱梁节段拼装技术在高铁客运专线的应用前景进行了探讨。     

采用架桥机进行跨既有铁路60m钢箱梁安装施工技术

以山西省平阳高速公路LJ26合同段太原枢纽K119+555跨线桥工程为例,针对大跨度钢箱梁跨既有铁路施工时遇到的难题,经方案比选,提出并最终采用新型架桥机进行上跨既有双线电气化铁路的大跨度钢箱梁的整体安装施工方法,并据此自主设计制造了一种YQXZ240 t-60A3架桥机。介绍了架桥机的组成,总结了采用该架桥机进行大跨度钢箱梁架设施工的关键施工工艺。     

武钢工业港压力排水箱涵混凝土裂缝预防及处理

武钢工业港压力排水箱涵最大内水压力为12m水柱高,地面是石化集团80万t/a乙烯项目的3#厂区,因此,建设业主对箱涵混凝土质量要求较高。本工程在施工过程中,从混凝土原材料、坍落度及外掺剂等方面严格控制,并做到了精心的养护,在箱涵长达1784．5 m的施工中,混凝土仅发生了2条裂缝。对于2条裂缝的处理,经过专家认真分析,结合方案比较,选用结构胶联合碳素纤维布方案,工程实践表明,处理效果很好。无论是裂缝预防还是裂缝处理,本工程成功经验均可供类似工程参考。     

A box model approach for a long-term assessment of estuarine eutrophication, Szczecin Lagoon, southern Baltic

We develop a layered “box model” to evaluate the major effects of estuarine eutrophication of the Szczecin lagoon which can be compared with integrating measures (chlorophyll a (Chl a), sediment burial, sediment oxygen consumption (SOC), input and output of total nutrient loads) and use it to hindcast the period 1950–1996 (the years when major increase in nutrient discharges by the Oder River took place). The following state variables are used to describe the cycling of the limiting nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus): phytoplankton (Phy), labile and refractory detritus (D_N, D_Nref, D_P, D_Pref), dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN), dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP), and oxygen (O₂). The three layers of the model include two water layers and one sediment layer. Decrease of the carrying capacity with respect to the increased supply of organic matter of the system with advancing eutrophication over the period studied is parameterized by an exponential decrease of the sediment nitrogen fluxes with increasing burial, simulating changing properties from moderate to high accumulating sediments. The seasonal variation as well as the order of magnitude of nutrient concentrations and phytoplankton stocks in the water column remains in agreement with recent observations. Calculated annual mean values of nutrient burial of 193 mmol N m⁻² a⁻¹ and 23 mmol P m⁻² a⁻¹ are supported by observed values from geological sediment records. Estimated DIN remineralization in the sediments between 100 and 550 mmol N m⁻² a⁻¹ corresponds to SOC measurements. Simulated DIP release up to 60 mmol P m⁻² a⁻¹ corresponds to recent measurements. The conceptual framework presented here can be used for a sequential box model approach connecting small estuaries like the Szczecin lagoon and the open sea, and might also be connected with river box models.     

斜齿齿轮泵流量输出特性分析

详细分析了斜齿齿轮泵的瞬间排量，单齿排量，困油区容积的瞬间变化率及变化量、螺旋角的影响，分析方法和结论都包含了作的独立工作。