Method for obtaining the modal properties of articulated trains equipped with independently rotating wheels

Independently rotating wheels in railway vehicles could represent an alternative to standard technology as a solution to dynamic problems such as hunting instability or steering forces in curves. Among the proposed design solutions, the train with independently rotating wheels and with the most practical applications is that developed by Talgo. The Talgo technology is based on the use of a passive steering technique of the wheelset through a mechanism. The absence of automatic control systems means that a careful selection of the mechanical parameters of the vehicle is required to improve its dynamic characteristics. Aspects such as dynamic stability or the effect of vibration on passenger comfort could be analysed by extracting the modal properties of the train from mathematical models. In this article, a methodology for determining the low-frequency modal properties of articulated trains equipped with independently rotating wheels and passive steering system (Talgo-type) is proposed. The singularity of this application based on the use of non-conventional wheelsets necessarily involves the development of a specific methodology.     

沥青回收方法对沥青老化影响程度的对比试验分析

将原样沥青经过不同程度的老化,三氯乙烯进行溶解,然后采用阿布森法和旋转蒸发器两种沥青回收方法进行沥青的回收,为分析两种沥青回收方法在回收过程中对沥青老化的影响程度,对原样沥青、阿布森法回收的沥青以及旋转蒸发器法回收的沥青进行针入度、软化点、延度、粘度、动态剪切模量、相位角、低温弯曲蠕变劲度模量等性能指标的检测,通过试验分析可以得出,阿布森法和旋转蒸发器法在沥青的回收过程中都会使沥青产生一定程度的老化,但是老化程度都相对较低,在两种回收方法的比较中,阿布森法对沥青老化的影响要比旋转蒸发器法小,但是回收的试验过程要比旋转蒸发器法复杂,所以对两种回收方法的选择要结合具体实际情况恰当选取。     

美日汽车发电机性能指标解析

简明分析美日汽车发电机性能指标与我国行业标准的要求;从交流发电机设计的角度,分析影响主要性能指标的各项因素和调控规律。重点论述如何调整设计和制造工艺,使产品全面达到满足发动机和整车配套的技术要求。     

冷却水温度对汽油机起动性能影响的试验研究

以不同发动机水温测试汽油发动机起动时的转速、喷油时间、当量比及HC的排放量,并对测试所得的数据进行处理分析,得出汽油发动机起动时冷却水温度和发动机性能及HC排放之间的关系．试验结果表明,在冷起动时HC的排放量大大高于热起动时HC的排放量,且在发动机水温低于70℃时,提高发动机冷却水温度能大幅减少HC的排放;在发动机水温度超过70℃时,提高发动机冷却水温度对减少HC的排放作用不大;提高发动机冷却水温度还有利于改善发动机的燃烧,从而提高其动力性和燃油经济性．     

Boundary conditions of active steering control of independent rotating wheelset based on hub motor and wheel rotating speed difference feedback

The source of torque ripple in a permanent-magnet synchronous motor was analysed. Based on the feedback of the rotating speed difference between the left and right wheels, the error value of torque ripple in an in-wheel motor was calculated. Next, a simulation model of active steering control of an independently rotating wheel (IRW) in an in-wheel motor was developed to investigate effects of torque ripple. The relationship between the accuracy of active steering control of an IRW in an in-wheel motor and wheel/rail profile was derived, and then the boundary conditions of active steering control were obtained. Finally, a method was proposed to improve the active steering control of an IRW by optimising the tread.     

图的符号树控制数

引入了图的符号树控制的概念,给出一个连通图G的符号树控制数γr（G）的一个上界和一个下界,说明了这两个界限均是最好可能的,并确定几类特殊图的符号树控制数,这包括了圈、轮图、完全图和完全二部图．     

机泵群监测与分析技术在石化装置上的应用

介绍了一种面向机泵旋转机械群集的监测和分析技术和相应的实施措施。使用机泵群监测与分析系统以满足装置监测要求。系统硬件采用分布式结构,结合SMT技术;软件采用通用的浏览器及服务器模式。系统实现了对机组信息的连续监测、远程浏览和数据上报,解决了人工定期巡检的局限性,节约了人力资源,提高了监测质量。     

广东佛山市东平大桥竖转工艺开发应用

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基于旋转坐标系方法的潜艇旋臂试验数值模拟

潜艇水动力系数对其水动力性能研究具有重要意义。为了获取潜艇旋转导数,本文以结构化网格为背景,采用旋转坐标系方法将潜艇旋臂试验数值模拟转化为定常问题,对Suboff裸艇与全附体在2种不同的湍流模型下进行数值仿真,并与试验数据对比,发现仿真结果与实际较为相符,其中标准k-ω的仿真结果总体优于 RNGk-ω,表明方法可行且拥有较高计算效率。本研究对获取潜艇旋转导数有一定参考价值。     

碳纤维复合材料传动轴临界转速分析

介绍了碳纤维增强的复合材料汽车传动轴临界转速的2种计算方法：理论公式法和有限元计算法。并将两者的结果进行比较,证明了有限元分析的可信性,为碳纤维在汽车中的应用提供了依据。