全国治理超载超限信息管理系统的数据存储与传输

文章针对目前全国治理公路车辆超载超限信息管理系统的现状,从全国联网的角度分析系统的需求、组网方案、数据存储与传输等关键问题,着重阐述了系统建设中的多业务大数据量的SAN数据存储和流媒体QOS控制方法,为完善全国联网治超系统的建设提供参考。     

Passenger waiting time and information acquisition using automatic vehicle location for verification

Bus riders utilize a variety of information media to learn how to travel to their destinations and to learn when they should arrive at bus stops. As part of the OCTA (Orange County Transit Authority) Transit Probe evaluation, 1199 passengers were surveyed to measure relationships between information acquisition and waiting time. A unique aspect of the survey was that some of the data could be correlated with automatic‐vehicle‐location (AVL) measurements of bus lateness at stops. Insights are provided as to the types of information riders acquire based on the nature of the trip and demographic characteristics. Insights are also provided as to factors affecting perceived waiting time. We found age group, whether a person needs to arrive at a destination by a specific time, primary language, and whether the person is a first‐time user of the bus line to be significant causal factors.     

Monitoring marine plankton ecosystems: Identification of the most relevant indicators of the state of an ecosystem

The number of variables involved in the monitoring of an ecosystem can be high and often one of the first stages in the analysis is to reduce the number of variables. We describe a method developed for geological purposes, using the information theory, that enables selection of the most relevant variables. This technique also allows the examination of the asymmetrical relationships between variables. Applied to a set of physical and biological variables (plankton assemblages in four areas of the North Sea), the method shows that biological variables are more informative than physical variables although the controlling factors are mainly physical (sea surface temperature in winter and spring). Among biological variables, diversity measures and warm-water species assemblages are informative for the state of the North Sea pelagic ecosystems while among physical variables sea surface temperature in late winter and early spring are highly informative. Although often used in bioclimatology, the utilisation of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index does not seem to provide a lot of information. The method reveals that only the extreme states of this index has an influence on North Sea pelagic ecosystems. The substantial and persistent changes that were detected in the dynamic regime of the North Sea ecosystems and called regime shift are detected by the method and corresponds to the timing of other shifts described in the literature for some European Systems such as the Baltic and the Mediterranean Sea when both physical and biological variables are considered.     

一种面向海事分支机构的船舶安全管理信息系统的设计

针对直属海事局分支机构船舶安全管理业务的需求，提出一种船舶安全管理信息系统的设计思路。该系统将电子海图平台、船舶交通动态数据和船舶安全管理信息集成，以实现船舶安全管理数字化、信息化、网络化。从系统技术实现角度，对信息管理系统作出详细的设计与分析。     

国内信息

交通部认真做好2008年春节运输工作；交通部开展暴风雷应对准备工作检查确保水上交通安全；交通部公布全国主要港口引航员登轮点。     

信息融合技术在交通流量预测中的应用

交通流量预测是智能运输系统的一个重要组成内容，但传统的数学方法一直未能取得令人满意的预测效果。信息融合技术是最近十多年来新兴的技术。它通过合理协调多源数据，充分综合有用信息，在较短的时间内，以较小的代价获得对未来交通流量的预测。实验证明，借助信息融合理论建立的聚类分析模型和神经网络模型对未来交通流量的预测比较准确，有实际意义。     

基于SuperMap GIS的公路养护信息系统设计

以SuperMap地理信息系统为基础平台,实现公路养护与施工数据的共享,建立一套管理信息系统,能完成图形、属性、影像、文本高度集成的一体化数据库可视化统一管理,提高公路养护的效率,并能为决策提供支持。     

新建、改建铁路工程通信、信息系统设计原则的探讨

结合近年来基建工程通信、信息系统建设情况，探讨通信、信息系统设计原则。     

信息共享平台模型探讨

介绍采用多数据库和数据仓库技术实现信息共享的方法,并在此基础上提出了新型信息共享平台的模型。通过阐述建设信息共享模型的一般过程,说明了该模型的工作原理。模型建立在分布式数据库系统之上,通过全局管理的元数据,可以实现局部异构数据库的存取;通过元数据和元数据基本例程库,可以实现异构数据库间的复制。借助元数据的定义和扩充,该模型可以具有更大的灵活性和可扩展性,实现不同信息系统间的共享。     

宁波-舟山海域船舶接收MSI时的困难分析

海上安全信息(MSI)对船舶航行安全起到非常重要的作用,航行在宁波-舟山海域的船舶在接收上海海岸电台通过HF NBDP播发的MSI时,经常会遇到通信不良,接收信号很差的情况,尤其在夜晚。就这一现象利用无线电通信的有关知识进行了详细地分析,并在此基础上提出了有效的应对措施来改善接收效果,以期对航行在此海域的船舶在接收MSI时有所帮助。