基于浮动车数据的交通拥堵时间维度特征

以北京市浮动车数据为基础,对比2个工作日上午时段的交通拥堵时间百分比、持续时间特征指标,引入残存函数描述路段拥堵持续时间分布概率,采用曲线拟合后得到Log-Logistic模型可以更好地描述拥堵持续时间残存函数曲线,并对比不同路段的拥堵持续时间分布差异;此外,通过对比分析拥堵时段内速度的区间分布,得到拥堵前后时段交通状态的演变关系．通过对实际数据的具体分析直观说明交通拥堵时间维度的特征,以期为交通拥堵评估与预测奠定基础．     

基于LINQ架构防范SQL注入攻击的公共自行车交通系统

SQL注入是一种常用且易于实施的攻击手段,对网络应用程序的安全构成严重威胁.本文在公共自行车交通系统中提出了一种基于LINQ防范SQL注入攻击的多层体系结构.该体系使用LINQ语法代替传统的SQL语句来查询和处理数据库中的数据,在运行时,LINQ中的组件会将集成在代码中的查询转换成SQL,并在数据库系统上执行,完全转移...     

港口工程进度风险分析研究

运用网络计划蒙特卡洛仿真,从宏观的项目层和微观的工序层分别进行进度风险分析:在项目层,仿真计算获取总工期的统计分布,据此计算某一计划工期的项目完工概率或完工风险,或给定完工概率或风险水平下制定计划工期;在工序层,通过计算各工序关键概率(ACP)及工序关键指标(ACI),掌握关键线路、关键工序分布情况,甄别高风险工作。此外,用VisualC 开发了一个网络计划仿真软件,并应用于一港口工程实例分析。     

曲轴、凸轮轴传感器故障时的电控柴油机喷射控制

根据故障传感器类别、发动机运转情况的不同将发动机状态分类,并确定了各状态间的转换条件及传感器失效判断算法。对应不同状态,建立了不同的相位判断算法与喷射控制时序,编写了完整的曲轴、凸轮轴传感器故障时的喷射控制软件。实验结果表明,该喷射控制软件可在曲轴、凸轮轴传感器失效或恢复的情况下维持发动机运转。     

Combustion and emission characteristics of BD20 reformed by ultrasonic energy for different injection delay and EGR rate in a diesel engine

The purpose of this study is to understand the operational characteristics of a diesel engine that uses BD20 reformed by ultrasonic energy irradiation. In particular we study the effects of tuning injection delay and EGR rate. BD containing about 10% oxygen has attracted attention due to soaring crude oil prices and environmental pollution. This oxygen decreases soot by promoting combustion, but it also increases NOx. To solve this problem, injection timing may be delayed or an EGR system may be applied. These adjustments normally lower engine power and increase exhaust emission but, in using fuel reformed by ultrasonic energy irradiation (which is changed physically and chemically to promote combustion), we may hope to circumvent this problem. To control the duration of the ultrasonic energy irradiation, the capacity of the chamber in an ultrasonic energy fuel supply system was tested at 550cc and 1100cc capacities. As for the results of the experiment, we could identify the optimum EGR rate by investigating the engine performance and the characteristics of exhaust emissions according to the injection timing and the EGR rate while ultrasonically irradiated BD20 was fed to a commercial diesel engine. With UBD20 (at an injection timing of BTDC 16°), the optimum EGR rate, giving satisfactory engine performance and exhaust emissions characteristics, was in the range of 15∼20%.     

潮位潮流关系及靠离泊窗口对港池航道乘潮历时的影响

针对大型开敞式港池及航道水域设计水深的取值问题，以宁波某工程为例，论述了基于潮流潮位关系及靠离泊窗口影响下的乘潮历时取值过程，采用规范公式计算设计水深，并以航行实践规定的安全富余水深辅以分析合理性。提出大型开敞式港池及航道水域可根据当地海区的潮流潮位关系、靠离泊窗口、通航要求及通航组织方案确定乘潮历时，研究方法可为类似港口设计提供思路。     

Required test durations for converged short-term wave and impact extreme value statistics–Part 2: Deck box dataset

In the assessment of wave-in-deck loads for new and existing maritime structures typically model tests are carried out. To determine the most critical conditions and measure sufficient impact loads, a range of sea states and various seeds (realisations) for each sea state are tested. Based on these measurements, probability distributions can be derived and design loads determined. In air gap model testing usually only few, if any, impact loads occur per 3-hour seed. This can make it challenging to derive reliable probability distributions of the measured loads, especially when only a few seeds are generated. In addition wave impact forces, such as greenwater loading, slamming, or air gap impacts are typically strongly non-linear, resulting in a large variability of the measured loads. This results in the following questions: How many impacts are needed to derive a reliable distribution? How is the repeatability of individual events affecting the overall distribution? To answer these questions wave-in-deck model tests were carried out in 100 x 3-hour realisations of a 10,000 year North Sea sea state. The resulting probability distributions of the undisturbed wave measurements as well as the measured wave-in-deck loads are presented in this paper with focus on deriving the number of seeds and exposure durations required for a reliable estimate of design loads.The presented study is Part 2 of a combined study on guidance for the convergence and variability of wave crests and impact loading extreme values. The data set of Part 1 ([1]) is based on greenwater loads on a sailing ferry and the data set of Part 2 on wave-in-deck loads on a stationary deck box.     

车路协同网络中服务功能链可行时长优化映射算法

以车路协同网络为研究对象，针对物理链路间连通时长的差异性，本文提出优化可行时长的服务功能链映射算法。首先，建立车路协同的物理传输网络模型，并分别分析车车链路和车路链路的连通时长；其次，以映射可行时长为优化目标，以服务功能链的映射规则为约束，建立整数规划问题；最后，为求解该NP-hard问题，提出基于改进子图同构的映射算法，联合考虑车路协同环境中的节点属性、链路属性及链路间关联关系，设计剪枝策略，从而实现服务链路在物理链路上的组合优化映射。实验结果表明，通过考虑物理链路连通时长的差异性，并对其进行优化选择，提出算法在车间通信距离150m和最大车速60km·h-1 条件下，可将可行时长提升34.4%；同时，在车车通信范围、车辆数以及最大车辆速度这3项主要参数设置中均可验证发现，所提算法可有效提升映射可行时长。