基于BIM技术的轨道交通桥梁工程量计算

为了解决轨道交通桥梁工程数量计算中存在的工程量信息传递次数多、效率不高等问题,提出一种基于结构化数据的工程量计算方式,省去了基于二维图纸进行工程量计算方式中的信息传递过程,避免了三维模型成熟度不高或信息缺失造成的数量丢失。具体做法为:采用数量项类型划分、分类计算、混合方式编码等方法,建立构件与工程数量、工程数量与清单的映射关系,可跳过图纸或模型进行工程量计算和工程量清单的输出。在智能京张BIM设计过程中,通过编写桥梁工程数量计算软件进行工程数量的计算和输出,验证了该方法的可行性。     

旅游交通规划成套技术探究

从行业、角度、目标和路径四大方面更新旅游交通规划理念,建立时空、资源、体验三大模块规划体系,达到旅游交通网络构建、功能拓展、配套完善的效果。在此规划体系基础上,根据不同地区特色,突出主题品牌设计,创新产品供给,紧密结合当地规划与落地方案,形成了丰富的规划应用成果,为交旅融合快速发展奠定理论基础。     

Integrated planning of static and dynamic charging infrastructure for electric vehicles

This paper investigates the optimal deployment of static and dynamic charging infrastructure considering the interdependency between transportation and power networks. Static infrastructure means plug-in charging stations, while the dynamic counterpart refers to electrified roads or charging lanes enabled by charging-while-driving technology. A network equilibrium model is first developed to capture the interactions among battery electric vehicles’ (BEVs) route choices, charging plans, and the prices of electricity. A mixed-integer bi-level program is then formulated to determine the deployment plan of charging infrastructure to minimize the total social cost of the coupled networks. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate travel and charging plans of BEV drivers and the competitiveness of static and dynamic charging infrastructure. The numerical results on three networks suggest that (1) for individual BEV drivers, the choice between using charging lanes and charging stations is more sensitive to parameters including value of travel time, service fee markup, and battery size, but less sensitive to the charging rates and travel demand; (2) deploying more charging lanes is favorable for transportation networks with sparser topology while more charging stations can be more preferable for those denser networks.     

Extending Time to Collision for probabilistic reasoning in general traffic scenarios

Vehicle-to-vehicle communication systems allow vehicles to share state information with one another to improve safety and efficiency of transportation networks. One of the key applications of such a system is in the prediction and avoidance of collisions between vehicles. If a method to do this is to succeed it must be robust to measurement uncertainty and to loss of communication links. The method should also be general enough that it does not rely on constraints on vehicle motion for the accuracy of its predictions. It should work for all interactions between vehicles and not just a select subset. This paper presents a method to calculate Time to Collision for unconstrained vehicle motion. This metric is gated using a novel technique based on relative vehicle motion that we call “looming”. Finally, these ideas are integrated into a probabilistic framework that accounts for uncertainty in vehicle state and loss of vehicle-to-vehicle communication. Together this work represents a new way of considering vehicle collision estimation. These algorithms are validated on data collected from real world vehicle trials.     

一种基于视频虚拟检测线的交通流参数检测方法

实时交通流参数检测在智能交通系统中起着重要的作用。参数检测有多种方式,其中基于图像处理的视频车辆检测方式近年来发展很快,由于它具有检测区域大、系统设置灵活等突出的优点,已成为智能交通系统领域的一个研究热点。车辆的检测基于车道,在每个车道设置两条虚拟检测线来检测交通流参数,虚拟检测线的作用类似于电磁感应线圈。系统通过对视频虚拟检测线的预处理将二维的数字图像转化成一维的检测信号,减小了运算量,降低了运算负荷。提出的基于视频虚拟检测线特征的交通流参数检测系统已经在PC机上用VC 6.0实现,并对不同典型天气条件下的交通流视频进行了实验,实验结果表明该系统具有较高的车流量统计精度。     

An Intelligent Master Model of Computer Aided Process Planning for Large Complicated Stampings

Process planning for large complicated stampings is more complicated, illegible and multiform than that for common stampings. In this paper, an intelligent master model of computer aided process planning （CAPP） for large complicated stampings has been developed based on knowledge based engineering （KBE） and feature technology. This innovative model consists of knowledge base （KB）, process control structure （PCS）, process information model （PIM）, multidisciplinary design optimization （MDO）, model link environment （MLE） and simulation engine （SE）, to realize process planning, optimization, simulation and management integrated to complete intelligent CAPP system. In this model, KBE provides knowledge base, open architecture and knowledge reuse ability to deal with the multi-domain and multi-expression of process knowledge, and forms an integrated environment. With PIM, all the knowledge consisting of objects, constraints, cxtmricncc and decision-makings is carried by object-oriented method dynamically for knowledge-reasoning. PCS makes dynamical knowledge modified and updated timely and accordingly. MLE provides scv. cral methods to make CAPP sysmm associated and integrated. SE provides a programmable mechanism to interpret simulation course and result. Meanwhile, collaborative optimization, one method of MDO, is imported to deal with the optimization distributed for multiple purposes. All these make CAPP sysmm integrated and open to other systems, such as dic design and manufacturing system.     

一种混合评价模型在综合客运枢纽客流组织服务水平评价中的应用

提出将模糊综合评判法与决策中的模糊层次分析法和熵技术结合，建立混合熵权模糊综合评价决策模型，用于城市综合客运枢纽的客流服务水平的评价。此模型兼顾主观偏好和客观实际，结果表明该模型具有合理性与有效性。     

嵌入式系统在电子警察中的应用

介绍了智能综合电子警察自动监测系统的概念,针对目前市场对电子警察系统的要求,分析了基于windows平台开发电子警察的存在不足,对嵌入式一体化产品的特点和优势进行了简要的分析,拓展了嵌入式一体化产品在智能交通系统领域中的应用范围。     

高速公路通信系统优化及故障处理

高速公路通信系统在机电工程中占有重要地位,加强对高速公路通信系统的优化和维护至关重要,熟悉系统工作原理和掌握故障处理的方法是通信系统稳定运行的基础。只有在工程中不断积累经验,维护人员经常交流故障处理方法,才能不断提高维护人员的水平,保障高速公路快速、安全、高效运营。     

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铁路智能运输系统(RITS)设计与优化的目的就是对系统功能的合理配置、业务流程的优化布局以及系统资源的优化匹配，从而达到系统的整体协调和全局优化。为铁路业务信息系统的整合提供理论和方法的指导． 目前关于RITs系统设计与优化还没有比较成熟、实用、系统的理论和方法．本文结合铁路跨越式发展的实际需要，采用定性与定量的综合集成方法，对铁路智能运输系统的设计与优化理论进行了研究．通过实例证明提供系统化的设计和优化理论和方法不仅能使铁路智能运输系统在总体性能上达到最优，同时也降低了系统开发的难度和运行成本，提高了系统效率．