基于雨水资源化利用的城市排水系统优化设计

为解决城市日益突出的水资源危机以及现有雨洪排水系统所导致的城市水涝、城市生态环境恶化等一系列严重环境问题,提出了基于雨水资源化利用的城市雨洪排水系统优化设计方法,采取相应的工程措施,将汛期雨水“先就地利用,后排出,再蓄积调节利用”。该方法可以达到节约城市生活饮用水资源并减轻防洪压力的目的。     

智能交通系统及其车辆自动控制技术

本文简要介绍了智能交通系统的概念、发展状况、基本内容和研究开发过程，进一步阐述了智能交通系统中的先进车辆控制技术。综述了汽车纵向控制、横向控制、自动驾驶及车列控制。最后，对我国如何发展智能交通系统和先进车辆自动控制技术进行了探讨。     

城市高架连续曲线钢箱梁设计若干问题探讨

在城市高架道路的设计中 ,特别在交通繁忙的路口建造立交桥 ,由于施工条件、施工工期、高架下地面交通的布置和桥梁总体美观等限制 ,连续钢箱梁方案往往成为首选方案。连续梁一般在曲线段上成为连续曲梁。目前在上海延安路高架、逸仙路高架中已建成多座连续曲线钢箱梁。本文根据连续曲线钢箱梁的特点 ,探讨设计中应注意的若干问题 ,使连续曲线钢箱梁设计安全、合理、经济     

A study of the environmental impacts of intelligent automated vehicle control at intersections via V2V and V2I communications

This article presents a novel intersection traffic management system for automated vehicles and quantifies its impact on fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions of CO₂ relative to traditional traffic signal and roundabout intersection control. The developed intelligent traffic management (ITM) techniques, which are based on a spatiotemporal reservation scheme, ensure that vehicles proceed through the intersection without colliding with other vehicles while at the same time reducing the intersection delay and environmental impacts. Specifically, the spatiotemporal reservation scheme provides each vehicle a collision-free path that is decomposed into a speed profile along with navigational instructions. The integration of the developed microscopic traffic simulator with instantaneous emission model, provides improved assessments of the environmental impact of traffic control strategies at intersections. The simulator architecture integrates several ITM algorithms, vehicle sensors, V2V/V2I communications, and emission and fuel consumption models. Each vehicle is modeled by an agent and each agent provides information depending on the specific vehicle sensors. The ITM system is supported by V2V and V2I communications, allowing the exchange of information among vehicles and infrastructure. The data include the estimated vehicle position and speed. Compared with traditional traffic management techniques, the simulation results prove that the proposed ITM system reduces CO₂ emissions significantly. The research also shows that these reductions are more significant when the traffic flow increases.     

堆场和道路智能照明的节能与推广

阐述高压钠灯功率、亮度和寿命与电压的关系,分析能对电网电压波动快速响应,闭环自动稳压、可控平缓调压的智能装置的工作原理和节能模式,应用它在软启动和运行时,灯具电流几乎恒等于额定电流,因而,不仅可以大量节约电能,还可以延长灯具的使用寿命,并探讨它在集装箱堆场应用集中远程控制的方案。     

活塞调节升降式信息战水下平台技术及应用

针对未来海战的需求,提出了一种活塞调节升降式信息战水下平台.该平台利用螺旋传动原理,通过电机螺杆机构的驱动,使平台内部若干个活塞沿简体向平台外围有序地伸缩运动,引起平台某一部位的体积随其改变,导致系统浮力发生变化,据此实现平台在水中自主升降、自行定深漂浮、搭载不同类型的信息战功能模块、各种海洋环境监测设备、卫星通讯装备等功能.文章对该平台在未来海战中的具体应用给予了详细叙述,对其组成及功能进行了简单介绍,对升降漂浮控制原理、工作过程进行了重点论述.     

A new methodology for incident detection and characterization on surface streets

In this paper, a new methodology is presented for real-time detection and characterization of incidents on surface streets. The proposed automatic incident detection approach is capable of detecting incidents promptly as well as characterizing incidents in terms of time-varying lane-changing fractions and queue lengths in blocked lanes, lanes blocked due to incidents, and incident duration. The architecture of the proposed incident detection approach consists of three sequential procedures: (1) Symptom Identification for identification of incident symptoms, (2) Signal Processing for real-time prediction of incident-related lane traffic characteristics and (3) Pattern Recognition for incident recognition. Lane traffic counts and occupancy are the only two major types of input data, which can be readily collected from point detectors. The primary techniques utilized in this paper include: (1) a discrete-time, nonlinear, stochastic system with boundary constraints to predict real-time lane-changing fractions and queue lengths and (2) a pattern-recognition-based algorithm employing modified sequential probability ratio tests (MSPRT) to detect incidents. Off-line tests based on simulated as well as video-based real data were conducted to assess the performance of the proposed algorithm. The test results have indicated the feasibility of achieving real-time incident detection using the proposed methodology.     

自备客车空调系统的安装与调试

论述自备客车的运行特点，空调与客车匹配的基本要求，发动机动力要求，空调系统制冷量输出与发动机转速的匹配等问题，确定了安装空调的客车和空调的型号，并对安装后的空调运行进行了调试。     

铁路集装箱中心站智能大门信息系统集成设计

本文从铁路集装箱中心站智能大门功能入手，讨论智能大门信息系统构成及系统业务流程，论述中心站智能大门建设的必要性及可行性。