智能网联汽车课程问题引导法授课模式探究

未来智能网联汽车市场潜力巨大,人才紧缺已成为制约该行业发展的重要因素.针对当前我国高等职业教育智能网联汽车授课以教师讲授为主,学生参与度不高的现状,提出将"问题引导法"应用于智能网联汽车课程教学,充分的课前准备、合理的创设问题、科学的课堂引导、及时的课后总结是保障教学质量的关键.实践表明,问题引导法在高职智能网联汽车课...     

Design and development of interactive trip planning for web-based transit information systems

This article presents a Web-based transit information system design that uses Internet Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technologies to integrate Web serving, GIS processing, network analysis and database management. A path finding algorithm for transit network is proposed to handle the special characteristics of transit networks, e.g., time-dependent services, common bus lines on the same street, and non-symmetric routing with respect to an origin/destination pair. The algorithm takes into account the overall level of services and service schedule on a route to determine the shortest path and transfer points. A framework is created to categorize the development of transit information systems on the basis of content and functionality, from simple static schedule display to more sophisticated real time transit information systems. A unique feature of the reported Web-based transit information system is the Internet-GIS based system with an interactive map interface. This enables the user to interact with information on transit routes, schedules, and trip itinerary planning. Some map rendering, querying, and network analysis functions are also provided.     

思维导图在《模具制造专业课程》中的应用探索

为了增强实用人才的培养,高职院校增加了各种符合社会需要的专业课程,其中,模具设计与制造专业一直都是高职院校的重点课程,本文结合《模具制造专业课程》的课程特点与应用,分析了我国模具制造课程教学的整体现状,探究思维导图在《模具制造专业课程》中的应用,帮助学生建立系统知识的构架,培养其逻辑思维与创新思维能力,提升教学效果.     

船舶智能制造模式的核心要素和体系架构

从现代造船模式和智能制造基本特征出发,提出船舶智能制造模式的定义、内涵、核心要素及体系架构,为船舶行业和造船企业推进船舶智能制造模式、构建船舶智能车间和智慧船厂提供思路。     

大跨度提篮式钢管混凝土拱桥钢管拱肋现场加工预制技术

钢管拱肋加工预制作为钢管混凝土拱桥施工中的一道关键工序,其加工预制的质量应引起足够重视．条件许可的尽量采用在工厂进行,而像太平湖大桥这样大型的桥梁和钢结构加工,在现场完成的并不多见。因此它的现场预制技术可供今后类似的桥梁施工提供参考。     

数控车床可拆卸易回收设计模型及分析

将绿色制造中关于可拆卸易回收设计理论应用于数控机床产品的设计研究,建立了数控车床可拆卸易回收设计准则,依据这些准则建立了一个数控卧式车床可拆卸易回收设计模型并对该模型进行了详细分析,结果对于数控车床实现绿色设计有较大的参考价值.     

Energy and emissions impacts of a freeway-based dynamic eco-driving system

Surface transportation consumes a vast quantity of fuel and accounts for about a third of the US CO₂ emissions. In addition to the use of more fuel-efficient vehicles and carbon-neutral alternative fuels, fuel consumption and CO₂ emissions can be lowered through a variety of strategies that reduce congestion, smooth traffic flow, and reduce excessive vehicle speeds. Eco-driving is one such strategy. It typically consists of changing a person’s driving behavior by providing general static advice to the driver (e.g. do not accelerate too quickly, reduce speeds, etc.). In this study, we investigate the concept of dynamic eco-driving, where advice is given in real-time to drivers changing traffic conditions in the vehicle’s vicinity. This dynamic strategy takes advantage of real-time traffic sensing and telematics, allowing for a traffic management system to monitor traffic speed, density, and flow, and then communicates advice in real-time back to the vehicles. By providing dynamic advice to drivers, approximately 10–20% in fuel savings and lower CO₂ emissions are possible without a significant increase in travel time. Based on simulations, it was found that in general, higher percentage reductions in fuel consumption and CO₂ emission occur during severe compared to less congested scenarios. Real-world experiments have also been carried out, showing similar reductions but to a slightly smaller degree.     

基于综合科技的智能交通实训系统的研制

文章介绍了集机械、液压、电子、光学、控制、计算机、传感器、PLC、信息采集等多学科技术于一体的智能交通实训系统的技术原理,阐述了所研制的基于综合科技的智能交通实训系统各子系统的组成、运作方式及教学用途。     

船体小组立特征提取的机器视觉方法与实现

为了实现无先验信息、无人工决策干预的船体小组立智能制造,采用机器视觉技术来实现小组立表面特征提取与定位。根据船体小组立智能生产线自动焊接定位的需求,设计对小组立工件激光扫描点云进行识别与提取的机器视觉方法,从降低复杂度和运算时间的角度对算法进行了优化,并开发了相应软件。通过不同小组立工件特征提取与定位实验,验证了本文算法在无先验信息、无人工干预、工件随机摆放条件下的可靠性,表明本文所介绍的机器视觉方法能够适应船体构件种类多、非标准件比例高、装配位置随机的特点,为船体智能制造实现提供支持。     

船体肋骨成型检测型线配准算法

船体肋骨数字化检测系统在进行船体肋骨完工检测时,需要进行肋骨型线测量点云与理论点云的数模配准。为改善配准效率和精度,提出一种船体肋骨型线配准算法,具体步骤包括点云粗配准、第一次ICP配准、测量点云偏置和第二次ICP配准。该算法已应用到船体肋骨成型数字化检测设备中,能够提升肋骨成型检测效率和精度,是实现船体构件加工成型智能制造的重要环节。