浅谈智能座舱的“一芯多屏”

随着汽车智能化、网联化水平提高,汽车座舱逐渐向以人机交互为核心、多屏联动的智能座舱发展。在芯片研发制造、虚拟化技术大力发展下,在一颗性能强大芯片上运行多个车载操作系统,同时驱动多个显示屏的"一芯多屏"智能座舱方案成为智能座舱的发展趋势。     

Hierarchical control strategies for energy management of connected hybrid electric vehicles in urban roads

This paper presents a fuel efficient control strategy for a group of connected hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) in urban road conditions. A hierarchical control architecture is proposed in this paper for every HEV, where the higher level and the lower level controller share information with each other and solve two different problems that aim at improving its fuel efficiency. The higher level controller of each HEV is considered to utilize traffic light information, through vehicle to infrastructure (V2I) communication, and state information of the vehicles in its near neighborhood, via vehicle to vehicle (V2V) communication. Apart from that, the higher level controller of each HEV uses the recuperation information from the lower level controller and provides it the optimal velocity profile by solving its problem in a model predictive control framework. Each lower level controller uses adaptive equivalent consumption minimization strategy (ECMS) for following their velocity profiles, obtained from the higher level controller, in a fuel efficient manner. In this paper, the vehicles are modeled in Autonomie software and the simulation results are provided in the paper that shows the effectiveness of the proposed control architecture.     

A private matter: the implications of privacy regulations for intelligent transportation systems

The rapid development and deployment of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) that utilize data on the movement of vehicles can greatly benefit transportation network operations and safety, but may test the limits of personal privacy. In this paper we survey the current state of legal and industry-led privacy protections related to ITS and find that the lack of existing standards, rules, and laws governing the collection, storage, and use of such information could both raise troubling privacy questions and potentially hinder implementation of useful ITS technologies. We then offer practical recommendations for addressing ITS-related privacy concerns though both privacy-by-design solutions (that build privacy protections into data collection systems), and privacy-by-policy solutions (that provide guidelines for data collection and treatment) including limiting the scope of data collection and use, assuring confidentially of data storage, and other ways to build trust and foster consumer consent.     

提速道岔控制设备故障诊断仪转辙机模拟模块的设计

目前国内新建铁路及客运专线多设计为提速道岔,采用三相五线制交流转辙机,在道岔故障维修时,根据流程,逐步排查,过程耗时耗力。针对提速道岔室内道岔控制电路故障维修,设计转辙机模拟模块。模块现场代替室外道岔动作电路部分,与室内控制电路部分相连接,在模拟转辙机动作过程中,采集分析三相电流及电压等数据,智能判断室内道岔控制电路的在线工作状态。所采集数据经模块处理并通过通信上传至上位机,进行数据模拟,信号维修员可据此对室内道岔控制电路工作状态进行人工判断。使用此设备在道岔室内线路故障维修时准确、便捷,减少工作量,节约劳动成本。     

一种实用智能控制器的设计

本文根据专家控制和模糊控制的特点，将专家控制技术与模糊控制技术结合起来，设计了一种简单适用的智能控制器，解决了单纯模糊控制中存在的问题。仿真结果和在炉温控制的实际应用中证明了该方法的有效性。     

Development and testing of a fully Adaptive Cruise Control system

Adaptive Cruise Control systems have been developed and introduced into the consumer market for over a decade. Among these systems, fully-adaptive ones are required to adapt their behaviour not only to traffic conditions but also to drivers’ preferences and attitudes, as well as to the way such preferences change for the same driver in different driving sessions. This would ideally lead towards a system where an on-board electronic control unit can be asked by the driver to calibrate its own parameters while he/she manually drives for a few minutes (learning mode). After calibration, the control unit switches to the running mode where the learned driving style is applied. The learning mode can be activated by any driver of the car, for any driving session and each time he/she wishes to change the current driving behaviour of the cruise control system.The modelling framework which we propose to implement comprises four layers (sampler, profiler, tutor, performer). The sampler is responsible for human likeness and can be calibrated while in learning mode. Then, while in running mode, it works together with the other modelling layers to implement the logic. This paper presents the overall framework, with particular emphasis on the sampler and the profiler that are explained in full mathematical detail. Specification and calibration of the proposed framework are supported by the observed data, collected by means of an instrumented vehicle. The data are also used to assess the proposed framework, confirming human-like and fully-adaptive characteristics.     

铁路分局装车计划智能决策支持系统

在分析了铁路分局日间装车计划工作的特点后,指出掌握车流信息只是装车计划的基础,应建立装车计划智能决策支持系统(IDSS).铁路分局每日的装车计划要考虑装运货物的经济效益,文中提出了装车计划优化数学模型,据此来审批承认车,提高运输经济效益.     

日本的智能铁路系统

日本铁道技术研究所于2001财政年开始了智能铁路运输系统的研究,称为CyberRail.从CyberRail系统产生的原因、概念模型、实体和技术构成、实现场景以及开发机制等方面对系统做了综合介绍,供国内开展铁路智能运输系统的研究参考.     

我国制造业电子商务发展的问题初探

在网络经济环境下,制造业企业面临全球性的市场、资源、技术和人才的竞争．文章阐述了我国制造业发展电子商务所具备的物质平台、运营平台、产业集聚平台和信息技术平台,分析了下一步发展电子商务所面临的问题和障碍,并提出了相应的对策和措施．     

铁路智能信号模拟箱的开发和研究

利用ATMEL新一代单片机AT90S2313开发的铁路智能信号模拟箱,不但可以配合全电子化执行机系统的现场调试工作与联锁实验,而且同样适用于电气集中系统.电路设计简单,使用方便,相对于传统的铁路信号模拟设备提高了可靠性和通用性,有一定的发展前景.