Estimating potential reductions in externalities from rail-road substitution in Trans-European freight transport corridors

This paper develops a method for analysing and estimating savings in externalities that could be achieved by substituting truck with rail freight services in a given Trans-European freight transport corridor. The externalities affected include energy consumption, emissions of greenhouse gases, noise, congestion, and traffic incidents/accidents. The European Commission transport policy aims to provide an institutional framework for the medium- to long-term sustainable development of the transport sector. An important aspect of this policy is to stimulating the modal shift from truck to rail freight transport in inland Trans-European corridors.     

缆索吊装系统在钢桁架拱桥上构施工中的应用

文章以新世纪大桥主桥钢桁架上构施工为例,对施工所需缆索吊装系统的承重主索、塔架、地锚、扣挂体系进行了介绍,并阐述了利用缆索吊装系统进行钢桁架拱桥上构施工的工艺流程及技术要点。     

物联网平台下智能交通系统体系框架研究

文章以现有智能交通系统体系框架为基础,提出以结构化方法制定物联网平台下智能交通系统体系框架,并以结构化方法的基本步骤为主线,结合物联网工作原理和自主体系结构,从用户服务、逻辑框架、物理框架三方面探讨新体系框架与现有体系框架的差别。     

Logit模型在南广高铁线客流分担预测中的应用

对分担率进行科学的预测是交通运输规划的基础性工作,是制定运输决策的重要依据。文章经过比较选取多项Logit模型为分担率预测模型,介绍了模型建立与求解的方法,并运用该模型对南广高铁沿线客流分担率进行预测分析。     

杭州公共自行车交通系统发展优化建议与思考

文章通过大量的信息调研,综合分析了杭州市公共自行车交通系统(PBS)的运营现状及存在的问题,提出了拓宽非机动车道、服务点规模等级化、站点设施结构智能化、换乘系统综合化的公共自行车交通系统发展优化建议。     

城市交通系统通行性影响因素及计算理论

文章分析了震后城市交通系统通行性的影响因素,提出了包含路段单元通行概率、路段连通概率及路网连通概率的城市交通系统通行性计算理论,为城市路网的连通可靠性评价提供参考。     

SNS柔性防护系统在某公路土质边坡维护中的应用研究

以某公路土质边坡维护工程作为案例,阐述了SNS柔性防护网的分类及工作原理,从设计方面、施工方面、经济性和环保性等4个方面分别和其他边坡防护技术进行了对比分析。与传统的浆砌片石、锚杆加固、挡土墙等刚性防护措施比较,SNS柔性防护系统不但拥有传统防护技术的预防治理作用,而且可以预防治理坡面常见地质灾害。SNS柔性防护系统秉承“以柔制刚”的理念达到“事倍功半”效益,是一种施工便捷、资金投入相对少,对已有公路以及周边建筑物扰动相对小,对危险落石落土有阻拦作用的新方法。     

FPSO改装项目内部转塔系统及安装工艺

简单介绍浮式生产储油装置(Floating Production Storage and Offloading,FPSO)改装项目,较详细地阐述该FPSO改装项目上的内部转塔系统及其安装工艺,以此对未来这一领域的发展提供安装工艺方面的指导和说明。     

Artificial forces for virtual autonomous ships with encountering situations in restricted waters

ABSTRACT

Even if the same two ships operate in the same encountering situation, the actual strategies and timing of operations may be different. Therefore, the fixed collision avoidance trajectory and ship movements are no longer suitable for simulating the real ship behaviour. This paper tries to develop an artificial intelligent system that fully sensitive to the local circumstances and command a ship in virtual environment. Based on AIS (Automatic Identification System) data, this study has developed artificial forces which help decision makings on-board independently under different situations and catching the stochastic nature of ship behaviours during collision avoidances manoeuvring. Actual ship tracks are helpful for ascertaining the parameters that contribute to artificial forces in collision avoidances, while the correlation coefficient analysis is helpful to distinguish the parameters. This study will help to develop a navigation traffic simulation to reflect the realistic ship behaviour and provide reliable information for port and waterway planning, risk analysis, and mitigation measures. The method can be used in developing algorithms for autonomous ships. The method introduced in this study lays a foundation for developing artificial forces at intersections or bends, although the model is only applicable in straight channels at the moment.     

海洋钻机提升系统对比分析

针对海洋钻机绞车提升和液缸举升两种提升系统,从装机功率、钻柱补偿系统配置方案、系统效率、重量重心、取样作业、对船体的影响、操作维护性等方面进行详细的对比分析,总结出绞车提升与液缸举升两种提升系统采用不同配套方案的优缺点,其对比分析结果可为如何选择海洋钻机提升系统提供参考。