山区GPS高程转换的探讨

 GPS高程转换的核心问题就是高程异常计算，本文指出了现有算法的不足，推导出更加完善的连续型积分计算公式。该公式在计算过程中无须人工干预，避免了人为误差的影响，并通过试验分析了山区、高山区不同参考面高程对高程异常计算值的影响。在高程拟合方面，对普通的高程拟合进行了改进，给出了一个附加参数的高程拟合模型，试验结果显示这个改进显著提高了高程拟合精度，更加适用于山区GPS高程转换，并把该理论模型用于现场GPS高程测量与实际高程比较。     

预应力高强混凝土梁极限承载力分析

针对高强混凝土材料力学行为的特殊性，考虑材料非线性的影响，通过将普通钢筋均匀“涂抹”于混凝土中，建立综合本构关系矩阵，将由此形成的普通钢筋与混凝土匀质材料整体离散为实体单元，并将预应力钢筋离散为独立的一维单元，用有限元法对预应力高强混凝土T型梁进行了极限承载力分析研究，给出了梁受力全过程矿．厂曲线，分析了其受力变形和破坏特点。为方便结构工程师参考，还对影响预应力高强混凝土梁极限承载力的主要结构参数（配筋率、高跨比等）进行了分析计算，推荐了这些参数的合理取值范围。     

燃料电池轿车车内噪声特性试验分析

在半自由场消声室内四轮转毂试验台上对燃料电池轿车进行了声振特性测试,采集了不同车速工况下车内噪声信号及运动部件的振动加速度信号。分析了不同车速工况下车内噪声的分布状况及主要频率成分。通过信号分析表明,车内噪声来源于驱动电机总成和燃料电池系统中的氢泵、风机,产生的噪声通过空气直接传到车内,同时引起车身板件振动并向车内辐射噪声。根据样车的结构特点提出了减振降噪措施。     

Dual extended Kalman filter for vehicle state and parameter estimation

The article demonstrates the implementation of a model-based vehicle estimator, which can be used for combined estimation of vehicle states and parameters. The estimator is realised using the dual extended Kalman filter (DEKF) technique, which makes use of two Kalman filters running in parallel, thus 'splitting' the state and parameter estimation problems. Note that the two problems cannot be entirely separated due to their inherent interdependencies. This technique provides several advantages, such as the possibility to switch off the parameter estimator, once a sufficiently good set of estimates has been obtained. The estimator is based on a four-wheel vehicle model with four degrees of freedom, which accommodates the dominant modes only, and is designed to make use of several interchangeable tyre models. The paper demonstrates the appropriateness of the DEKF. Results to date indicate that this is an effective approach, which is considered to be of potential benefit to the automotive industry.     

主跨138m预应力混凝土连续梁桥的施工控制

本文以广州市金沙洲大桥主桥大跨度预应力混凝土连续梁桥为背景 ,介绍大跨度混凝土连续梁桥施工控制的目的、内容、方法和措施等 ,并根据现场测试的结果来验证本文所使用的控制方法的正确性和合理性     

陕西省路面设计参数研究

本研究根据陕西省地形特征，通过大量的室内试验及现场测试，按照陕西省二级公路自然区划，提出了路基土回弹模量建议值。并对陕西省常用的半刚性材料力学性能进行了分析研究，给出了半刚性材料及沥青混合料的设计参数推荐值。     

自适应指数平滑模型预测区域经济研究

三次指数平滑法预测区域经济时，平滑参数为一常量，这与实际不符，容易使预测结果误差偏大，甚至严重失真。本文在深入剖析指数平滑模型缺陷的基础上，对其进行改进，建立了自适应指数平滑模型。实践证明，该模型能够更好地反映区域经济发展的动态特性，提高预测的精度。     

驾驶循环对车辆能量经济性影响的研究

本文依据国内外具有代表性的不同驾驶循环对一实际的内燃机汽车和一构思的混合动力电动汽车的能量经济性进行了分析。研究了内燃机和电机的运行工况分布，并利用内燃机的万有特性图和电机及其控制系统的等效率曲线以及各驾驶循环的相关特性分析了产不同结果的原因。最后对内燃机汽车和混合动力电动汽车的能量经济性受驾驶循环的影响情况进行了比较和分析。     

汽车摩托车渐开线花键内齿拉刀倒角齿的计算

对汽车摩托车的渐开线内齿花键，为避免其磕碰、消除锐边、减少毛刺、便于装配及降低噪声等，常在其小径与齿侧的齿角处倒出Ｃ×４５°的的倒棱，其拉刀必须制出倒角刀齿。对磨削和检测拉刀倒角刀齿的传统工艺方法进行了分析。介绍了倒角齿齿形半角β和倒角刀齿侧面至拉刀中心的距离的计算。     

Fatigue damage calculation for oil tanker and container ship structures

The fatigue behaviour of longitudinal stiffeners of oil tankers and container ships, subjected to dynamic loads, is analysed. The following dynamic load components are considered: hull girder vertical wave bending moment, alone and combined with the horizontal wave bending moment, hydrodynamic pressure and inertial forces caused by cargo acceleration.

The spectral method was selected to calculate the fatigue damage, based on S—N curves and Miner's rule. Following this approach, the fatigue damage may be calculated as a function of a stress parameter Ω_p, which represents the cumulative effect of wave induced loads in the unit of time and incorporates the combined effects of stress level and its occurring frequency.

Simple formulas for Ω_p of oil tankers and container ships are given, obtained from the results of hydrodynamic analyses performed on several ships, in different wave environments.

Several examples show the applicability of the methods to real ship structures. The method, however, still needs to be calibrated because of the simplifying hypotheses introduced in the loading conditions.