集装箱码头计算机模拟模型概况

简要介绍了计算机模拟技术以及它在港口工程方面的应用。特别是针对几家国外咨询公司开发的集装箱码头的模拟模型，分别讨论了它们的特点和应用范围。最后结合例子，介绍了一航院CTSS模型的概况。     

基于GIS/GPS、移动通信技术的船舶调度、监控系统

随着河道及海岸资源开发的不断深入，船舶参与施工作业的数量、频度以及复杂程度都在不断加大。针对目前存在的船舶多、作业分散、交叉施工频繁等现状，本文提出了一个综合运用地理信息系统(GIS)、全球卫星定位系统(GPS)以及移动通信技术等现代科技的船舶调度、监控系统，以对船舶实施高效、系统的管理。     

基于USB和FPGA的数据采集系统设计

文章从系统总体结构、硬件设计和软件设计三个方面阐述基于USB和FPGA的多通道同步数据采集与处理系统的设计方法。系统采用FPGA作为主控芯片,实现了A/D转换芯片的控制、数据在双SRAM中的乒乓缓冲控制以及和USB接口芯片CY7C68013A的通信控制。通过USB驱动程序,动态链接库和LabVIEW实现了上位机中数据的显示,处理与存储。该系统能够满足多通道同步数据采集的要求。     

基于有限状态机的数字温度传感器控制系统设计

提出了基于数字温度传感器DS18B20和FPGA的温度控制系统,重点讨论了采用有限状态机实时控制DS18B20的方法,以及利用QuartusⅡ中嵌入式逻辑分析仪Signal TapⅡ来捕捉目标芯片内部信号,采集温度数据。     

水下航行体舱段结构声学设计模型分析

采用基于模态坐标的有限元/边界元方法,建立水下航行体封闭舱段声学设计模型,利用该耦合分析模型对两端采用刚性圆板封闭的简支舱段结构的振声性能进行分析,并与采用半无限长圆柱形刚性障板代替两端的刚性圆板时的舱段模型计算结果作比较,指出除了少数耦合模态的固有频率附近,当外层圆柱壳周长相对流体中声波波长较小时,采用刚性圆板封闭的两端简支双层加筋圆柱壳与两端采用半无限长圆柱形刚性障板代替刚性圆板时的声辐射规律十分相近。     

甚低频/低频通信中大气噪声仿真研究

大气噪声严重影响甚低频／低频通信系统的性能，本身又有多种不确定的因索，观测结果具有局限性，相关的理论分析吐土比较困难。从影响甚低频／低频通信的最主要环境因素着手，依据CCIR 322报告中多年的测量结果，在MAT—LAB平台上对大气噪声进行仿真研究，仿真结果与实际统计特性相符，与实际情况比较接近。     

基于Pro/E的机械标准零件库建立的方法

介绍了在Pro／Engineer环境下利用其二次开发工具程序(Program)和族表(Family Table)建立机械标准件库的原理和方法,并通过建立六角头螺栓零件库的实例,阐明了建立标准件库的具体步骤。     

Seasonal and interannual variation of physical and biological processes during 1994–2001 in the Sea of Japan/East Sea: A three-dimensional physical–biogeochemical modeling study

A Pacific basin-wide physical–biogeochemical model has been used to investigate the seasonal and interannual variation of physical and biological fields with analyses focusing on the Sea of Japan/East Sea (JES). The physical model is based on the Regional Ocean Model System (ROMS), and the biogeochemical model is based on the Carbon, Si(OH)₄, Nitrogen Ecosystem (CoSiNE) model. The coupled ROMS–CoSiNE model is forced with the daily air–sea fluxes derived from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) and the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) reanalysis for the period of 1994 to 2001, and the model results are used to evaluate climate impact on nutrient transport in Mixed Layer Depth (MLD) and phytoplankton spring bloom dynamics in the JES.The model reproduces several key features of sea surface temperature (SST) and surface currents, which are consistent with the previous modeling and observational results in the JES. The calculated volume transports through the three major straits show that the Korea Strait (KS) dominates the inflow to the JES with 2.46 Sv annually, and the Tsugaru Strait (TS) and the Soya Strait (SS) are major outflows with 1.85 Sv and 0.64 Sv, respectively. Domain-averaged phytoplankton biomass in the JES reaches its spring peak 1.8 mmol N m^− 3 in May and shows a relatively weak autumn increase in November. Strong summer stratification and intense consumption of nitrate by phytoplankton during the spring result in very low nitrate concentration at the upper layer, which limits phytoplankton growth in the JES during the summer. On the other hand, the higher grazer abundance likely contributes to the strong suppression of phytoplankton biomass after the spring bloom in the JES. The model results show strong interannual variability of SST, nutrients, and phytoplankton biomass with sudden changes in 1998, which correspond to large-scale changes of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). Regional comparisons of interannual variations in springtime were made for the southern and northern JES. Variations of nutrients and phytoplankton biomass related to the PDO warm/cold phase changes were detected in both the southern and northern JES, and there were regional differences with respect to the mechanisms and timing. During the warm PDO, the nutrients integrated in the MLD increased in the south and decreased in the north in winter. Conversely, during the cold PDO, the nutrients integrated in the MLD decreased in the south and increased in the north. Wind divergence/convergence likely drives the differences in the southern and northern regions when northerly and northwesterly monsoon dominates in winter in the JES. Subjected to the nutrient change, the growth of phytoplankton biomass appears to be limited neither by nutrient nor by light consistently both in the southern and northern regions. Namely, the JES is at the transition zone of the lower trophic-level ecosystem between light-limited and nutrient-limited zones.     

SLOPE/W软件总应力法和有效应力法的应用

按简单条分法和简化毕肖普法,通过算例阐述了SLOPE/W软件总应力法和有效应力法的计算原理和应用,指出SLOPE/W软件虽然在输入时没有区别总应力参数和有效应力参数,但结合输入时是否定义孔隙水压力,用户可以从计算方法的原理上来区别软件是按总应力法还是按有效应力法计算.     

长江口新一代车客渡船的设计特点

介绍长江口新一代车客渡船的设计特点,包括：节能效果显著的非对称双尾鳍船型;富有个性的新颖船舶外观造型;以及既经济实用又能体现时代气息的舱室装潢设计。